accursev.

Brit.

/əˈkəːs/, U.S.

/əˈkərs/

Forms: late Old English acursian, Middle English accorse, Middle English acorci (south-western), Middle English acorse, Middle English acorsi (south-western), Middle English acorsy (south-western), Middle English acourse, Middle English acursi (south-west midlands), Middle English acursse, Middle English acursy, Middle English akurse, Middle English–1500s acurse, Middle English– accurse, 1500s accursse; also Scottish pre-1700 accurs, pre-1700 acurs.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: a- prefix¹, curse v.; English *oncursian.

Etymology: Either < a- prefix¹ + curse v., or < an unattested Old English *oncursian ( < on- prefix + curse v.: see note), with reduction of the prefix (compare a- prefix³). On forms beginning with acc- see discussion at ac- prefix.Although Old English *oncursian is not attested, its existence is perhaps implied by the form oncursie in the following early Middle English copy of an Old English document (originally written a1046):a1300 ( Indulgence of Bp. Lifing, Crediton, Devon in Britannica: M. Förster zum Sechzigsten Geburtstage (1929) 118 Ich hit itrimde mid on hondreit daȝes of bute ende, and ich on-cursie þat hit oþerwise isette.

Now somewhat archaic.

transitive. = curse v. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

accurselOE

for-waryc1175

cursec1200

bana1275

beshrewc1325

shrew1338

maledighta1400

destinyc1400

damn1477

detest1533

beshrompa1549

widdle1552

becurse1570

malison1588

execrate1612

imprecate1613

maledict1780

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

accurselOE

forcurse1154

cursec1175

for-waryc1175

bana1275

ashend1297

to bid (something) misadventurec1330

shrew1338

beshrew1377

maledighta1400

to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400

defyc1430

destinya1450

condemn1489

detest1533

adjure1539

beshrompa1549

widdle1552

becurse1570

malison1588

consecrate1589

exaugurate1600

execrate1612

imprecate1616

blasta1634

damna1640

vote1644

to swear at ——1680

devote1749

maledict1780

comminate1801

bless1814

peste1824

cuss1863

bedamn1875

mugger1951

society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

cursec1050

amanseOE

accurselOE

forcurse1154

mansec1175

ban1303

sequester1395

maledighta1400

anathematize?1473

excommune1483

excommenge1502

excommunicate1526

precide1529

aban1565

anathemize1585

malison1588

consecrate1589

inknot1611

shammatize1613

anathemate1615

unchurcha1620

innodate1630

discommon1639

to swear at ——1680

devote1749

maledict1780

comminate1801

fulminate1806

imban1807

dischurch1990

lOE Salisbury Psalter xxxvi. 8 Noli emulari ut maligneris : nelle þu anhyrigan þæt ðu beo acursod.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 31 (MED) Þene preost he mot isechen þe hine acursede.

c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1704 Ȝef ȝe abideþ mine here, ȝe schule..a cursi alle fiȝtinge [a1300 Jesus Oxf. schulleþ..cursy].

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 5993 (MED) Hii miȝte acorci [v.rr. acorsy, acursy] þe fole quene þat seint Edward slou.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 281 (MED) He acursed þe time þat [he] hir say [= saw].

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. Prol. l. 99 Lest crist in constorie acorse ful manye.

a1425 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 356 (MED) Popis..confermen and acursen men whanne hem likiþ and myslikiþ men.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xl She had also purchased a Curse of the Pope to a curse all y^e said Barons.

1533 T. More 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere vii. p. ccclxxiii Of Noe hys owne sonnes one ye wote wel was so bad, that his owne father accursed hym.

1641 G. Gillespie Assertion Govt. Church Scotl. ii. ii. 128 We accurse the tyranny of Prelates, who claimed to themselves an autocratoricke power over Congregations.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. 50 God can accurse the soul as well as punish the body.

1750 A. Bower Hist. Popes II. 405 Thus did the Council not only reverse..the Judgment of the Pope, but anathematize and accurse all who did not anathematize and accurse what the Pope had defined.

1785 E. Perronet Occas. Verses 111 Health may injure, and, what's still far worse, May taint thy heart, and leave thee to accurse The fatal moment.

1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral iii. 70 He had been Dean of St. Paul's, and in that office accursed at Paul's Cross all who had searched.

1933 Times 7 Mar. 17/5 A drowning accident..will accurse for ever the sunniest of ‘sands’.

2006 S. E. Miano Van Rijn (2007) 22 Accurse the jury for excluding me! Still, I watched the competition from early morning until dark.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	accurse
释义	accursev. Brit. /əˈkəːs/, U.S. /əˈkərs/ Forms: late Old English acursian, Middle English accorse, Middle English acorci (south-western), Middle English acorse, Middle English acorsi (south-western), Middle English acorsy (south-western), Middle English acourse, Middle English acursi (south-west midlands), Middle English acursse, Middle English acursy, Middle English akurse, Middle English–1500s acurse, Middle English– accurse, 1500s accursse; also Scottish pre-1700 accurs, pre-1700 acurs. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: a- prefix¹, curse v.; English oncursian. Etymology: Either < a- prefix¹ + curse v., or < an unattested Old English oncursian ( < on- prefix + curse v.: see note), with reduction of the prefix (compare a- prefix³). On forms beginning with acc- see discussion at ac- prefix.Although Old English oncursian is not attested, its existence is perhaps implied by the form oncursie* in the following early Middle English copy of an Old English document (originally written a1046):a1300 ( Indulgence of Bp. Lifing, Crediton, Devon in Britannica: M. Förster zum Sechzigsten Geburtstage (1929) 118 Ich hit itrimde mid on hondreit daȝes of bute ende, and ich on-cursie þat hit oþerwise isette. Now somewhat archaic. transitive. = curse v. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE for-waryc1175 cursec1200 bana1275 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 maledighta1400 destinyc1400 damn1477 detest1533 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 execrate1612 imprecate1613 maledict1780 the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE forcurse1154 cursec1175 for-waryc1175 bana1275 ashend1297 to bid (something) misadventurec1330 shrew1338 beshrew1377 maledighta1400 to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400 defyc1430 destinya1450 condemn1489 detest1533 adjure1539 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 consecrate1589 exaugurate1600 execrate1612 imprecate1616 blasta1634 damna1640 vote1644 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 bless1814 peste1824 cuss1863 bedamn1875 mugger1951 society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)] waryc725 cursec1050 amanseOE accurselOE forcurse1154 mansec1175 ban1303 sequester1395 maledighta1400 anathematize?1473 excommune1483 excommenge1502 excommunicate1526 precide1529 aban1565 anathemize1585 malison1588 consecrate1589 inknot1611 shammatize1613 anathemate1615 unchurcha1620 innodate1630 discommon1639 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 fulminate1806 imban1807 dischurch1990 lOE Salisbury Psalter xxxvi. 8 Noli emulari ut maligneris : nelle þu anhyrigan þæt ðu beo acursod. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 31 (MED) Þene preost he mot isechen þe hine acursede. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1704 Ȝef ȝe abideþ mine here, ȝe schule..a cursi alle fiȝtinge [a1300 Jesus Oxf. schulleþ..cursy]. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 5993 (MED) Hii miȝte acorci [v.rr. acorsy, acursy] þe fole quene þat seint Edward slou. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 281 (MED) He acursed þe time þat [he] hir say [= saw]. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. Prol. l. 99 Lest crist in constorie acorse ful manye. a1425 (?c1384) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 356 (MED) Popis..confermen and acursen men whanne hem likiþ and myslikiþ men. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xl She had also purchased a Curse of the Pope to a curse all y^e said Barons. 1533 T. More 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere vii. p. ccclxxiii Of Noe hys owne sonnes one ye wote wel was so bad, that his owne father accursed hym. 1641 G. Gillespie Assertion Govt. Church Scotl. ii. ii. 128 We accurse the tyranny of Prelates, who claimed to themselves an autocratoricke power over Congregations. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. 50 God can accurse the soul as well as punish the body. 1750 A. Bower Hist. Popes II. 405 Thus did the Council not only reverse..the Judgment of the Pope, but anathematize and accurse all who did not anathematize and accurse what the Pope had defined. 1785 E. Perronet Occas. Verses 111 Health may injure, and, what's still far worse, May taint thy heart, and leave thee to accurse The fatal moment. 1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral iii. 70 He had been Dean of St. Paul's, and in that office accursed at Paul's Cross all who had searched. 1933 Times 7 Mar. 17/5 A drowning accident..will accurse for ever the sunniest of ‘sands’. 2006 S. E. Miano Van Rijn (2007) 22 Accurse the jury for excluding me! Still, I watched the competition from early morning until dark. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.lOE
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