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单词 shishya
释义

shishyan.

Brit. /ˈʃɪʃjɑː/, U.S. /ˈʃɪʃˌjɑ/
Forms:

α. 1800s– shishya, 1800s– sishya, 1900s– sisya.

β. rare 1900s– shishyaa, 2000s– sishyaa.

Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymons: Sanskrit śiṣya, śiṣyā.
Etymology: Partly < Sanskrit śiṣya student, disciple, lit. ‘one to be taught’, use as noun of the gerundive of śas- to teach, instruct, and partly (in β. forms) < its feminine equivalent śiṣyā.
Indian English.
In Hinduism: a disciple or follower of a guru. Also in extended use: a pupil learning a craft from a master; a younger person who is guided and supported by someone with greater experience or influence.
ΚΠ
1827 H. H. Wilson App. Short Accts. Different Dramas 48 in tr. Select Specimens Theatre of Hindus III Mahendrapála, the king, of the family of Raghu is called his Sishya or disciple.
1890 Theosophist July 573 The Guru orders the Sishya to sit in Suddhasana,..promising him, by placing his right hand on Sishya's forehead,..that he need not fear.
1954 Times of India 28 Feb. 8/7 This culture of the South was..passed on from the Guru to the Sishya.
1995 V. Chandra Red Earth & Pouring Rain (1996) 26 I could not imagine that she could do me any harm; I was, after all, the shishya, her disciple.
2001 India-West (Electronic ed.) 4 Dec. c28 Lata-ji becomes like a shishyaa even to the newest composer. She keeps asking the music director if she is reaching up to his expectations.
2016 Free Press Jrnl. (India) (Nexis) 19 Oct. Rajkumar Sharma's contribution in Virat Kohli's progression..to a world-class batsman has been immense... The ‘Guru’ did become emotional..by a gesture from his ‘shishya’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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