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单词 shredding
释义

shreddingn.

/ˈʃrɛdɪŋ/
Forms: Also Middle English s(c)hredyng(e, 1500s–1800s shridding, 1600s shreading.
Etymology: Old English scréadung : see shred v. and -ing suffix1.
1. Pruning or lopping of trees. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping
shreddingc1000
putation?1440
snathing1485
loppingc1511
brushing1513
topping1513
twisting1535
pruning1548
heading1552
browsing1574
lop1575
disbranching1600
debranching1601
stocking1611
stowing1618
polling1626
supputation1656
summer pruning1669
snedding1720
shrouding1725
pollarding1794
thinning1800
brashing1950
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 149/11 Putatio, screadung.
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 264 Scredynge of trees.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 448/2 Schredynge, of trees and oþer lyke, sarmentacio, sarculacio.
1486 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 255 Felling and shredyng of wode.
1567 in F. J. Baigent Coll. Rec. & Documents Crondal (1891) 172 In shreddinge of busshes, heathe or fearne.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. xxiii. 538 In lopping and shredding of trees.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 114 It may take root, and hasten..to a sudden Tree; especially, if seasonable shreading be appli'd.
2. concrete.
a. A fragment; a shred. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > prunings or loppings
shreddingc950
trouse978
stickc1175
rammelc1250
spray1297
brush1330
shriding1340
shridels1399
lopc1420
shraggingc1440
shroud1475
tops1485
polling1557
brutting1577
lopping1589
pruning1658
toppings1668
scorel1671
loppage1683
lop-wood1693
shrouding1725
cropping1768
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a fragment
shreddingc950
brucheOE
shredc1000
brokec1160
truncheonc1330
scartha1340
screedc1350
bruisinga1382
morsel1381
shedc1400
stumpc1400
rag?a1425
brokalyc1440
brokeling1490
mammocka1529
brokelette1538
sheavec1558
shard1561
fragment1583
segment1586
brack1587
parcel1596
flaw1607
fraction1609
fracture1641
pash1651
frustillation1653
hoof1655
arrachement1656
jaga1658
shattering1658
discerption1685
scar1698
twitter1715
frust1765
smithereens1841
chitling1843
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xiv. 20 Tuoelf ceawlas vel foðer screadunga fullo, duodecim cophinos fragmentorum plenos.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxvii. 57 It [sc. the Common Prayer] hath a number of short cuts or shreddings which may be better called wishes then prayers.
1672 J. Eachard Let. 25 in Mr. Hobbs's State Nature Considered I knew of no better instance to represent the vanity of such kind of idle shreddings.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 112 The cloak and hat..worn to shreddings.
1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice III. iii. 136 An artistical pottage composed of nymphs, cupids, and satyrs, with shreddings of heads and paws of..beasts, and nondescript vegetables.
1867 W. Morris Life & Death of Jason vii. 126 She..cast therein Shreddings of many herbs.
b. plural or collective singular. Prunings or loppings (of trees). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cii. 993 Þe Arrabes makeþ fuyre of schredynge þerof [sc. mirra].
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 449/1 Schredynge, or schrub.., putamen.
1529 in J. H. Glover Kingsthorpiana (1883) 70 Almaner of laufull loppe and schreddyng of trees.
?1553 Respublica (1952) i. i. 4 The windefalles, the shriddinges, the flycinges.
1649 in T. West Antiq. Furness (1774) 178 Any shredings, lops, crops, under woods, and other woods.
1762 Lease 10 Dec. in Jrnl. House of Commons (1792) XLVII. 255/1 A competent Quantity of Browsing of the Shredding of the Trees.
3. ? Trimming with shreds of gold lace. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > lace > other
biliment lace1578
seaming lace1631
shredding1766
pasting lace1837
baby lace1865
bull's-eye1879
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. iv. 39 I don't know whether such flouncing and shredding is becoming even in the rich.
4. Reducing to shreds; spec. the reducing of documents to small strips or fragments by a machine esp. for reasons of security.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > tearing or tearing apart > [noun]
tatteringc1380
rendinga1398
rifta1400
rentingc1405
ripping1463
direption1483
outriving1488
dilaceration1545
raving1553
dilaniation1569
divulsion1603
discission1628
discerption1645
tear1666
rent1753
shredding1954
1954 Paper-Maker Dec. 94 (advt.) Watford Shredder and Duster. A speedy and efficient method of shredding, dusting and cleaning.
1966 Punch 15 June 864/3 The special executive type shredder involved the user in actually removing pins from documents before shredding.
1973 Times 18 May 11/4 Mr Odle said he did not know what documents Mr Liddy was destroying in the paper shredder but in retrospect he conceded that the shredding had been very significant.

Compounds

attributive, as shredding-hook, shredding-knife, shredding machine, shredding-scythe.
ΚΠ
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 106/15 Surculus, wingeardes screadungisen.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John xv. 97 An unprofitable braunche, when it is cut of with a shreadyng hooke.
1577 J. Grange Garden in Golden Aphroditis sig. Siijv Come Atropos therefore in haste On me to vse thy shredding knyfe.
1586 in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) I. 209 Time attendes with shredding sithe for all.
1615 G. Markham Eng. Hus-wife in Countrey Contentments ii. 40 Take a good quantity of blaunch't Almonds, and with your shredding knife cut them grosly.
1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester Shriddin' Bill or Hook, a tool used for cutting out grass, briars, etc., from a ditch.
1975 R. L. Simon Wild Turkey xii. 77 I was in my office..when I heard someone at the shredding machine.
1980 P. Kinsley Vatchman Switch xvii. 115 He switched on the shredding machine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

shreddingadj.

/ˈʃrɛdɪŋ/
Etymology: < shred v. + -ing suffix2.
Breaking up into shreds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > tearing or tearing apart > [adjective]
rivinga1400
renting1561
ripping1576
splitting1609
divulsivea1626
rending1660
shredding1883
1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi li. 501 Spectral trees, dimly glimpsed through the shredding fog.
1904 E. Dowden Robert Browning 304 These change like the shifting and shredding clouds before our eyes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.c950adj.1883
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:48:43