† shridev.¹

Forms: Old English scrýdan, scridan, scrédan, Middle English scrude(n, Middle English shridenn, screde(n, sride(n, Middle English s(c)hrude(n, Middle English schride, scruyde, schrede, ssrede, shride; 3rd person singular present indicative Old English scrýt(t, Middle English scred, Middle English shrut. past tense Old English scrýdde, Middle English scridde, scredde, Middle English schrudde, srid, sredde, Middle English shrudde, schredde, schred(e, schridde. past participle Middle English ȝescrid, Middle English iscrud, Middle English ischrud, shrid(d, Middle English schred, Middle English ischrid, yshred, yssred, shred, shrud.

Etymology: Old English scrýdan = Old Norse skrýða < Germanic *skrūđjan , < skrūđ- (see shroud n.¹).

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To clothe, provide with clothes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)]

wrya901

clothec950

shride971

aturnc1220

begoa1225

array1297

graith1297

agraithc1300

geara1325

cleadc1325

adightc1330

apparel1362

back1362

shape1362

attirea1375

parela1375

tirea1375

rayc1390

addressa1393

coverc1394

aguisea1400

scredea1400

shrouda1400

bedightc1400

buskc1400

harnessc1400

hatterc1400

revesta1449

able1449

dressa1450

reparel?c1450

adub?1473

endue?a1475

afaite1484

revestera1500

beclothe1509

trimc1516

riga1535

invest1540

vesture1555

suit1577

clad1579

investure1582

vest1582

deck1587

habit1594

to make ready1596

caparison1597

skin1601

shadow1608

garment1614

riga1625

raiment1656

garb1673

equip1695

to fit out1722

encase1725

tog1793

trick1821

to fig out1825

enclothe1832

toilet1842

to get up1858

habilitate1885

tailor1885

kit1919

971 Blickl. Hom. xviii. 213 He wolde..earme frefran..& nacode scrydan.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxv. 36 Ic wæs nacud & ge me scryddon [c1160 Hatton Gosp. scredden].

a1175 Cott. Hom. 225 Hi were mid þon fellen ȝescridde.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 233 He us fett and scred.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) 137 Shridd wiþþ haliȝ shrud Ȝede he till godess allterr.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 55 Monie cumeð to ow in lombr schrud & beoð madde wulues.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 379 Ðor-wið he ben nu boðen srid.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 188 Martin..me heþ yssred mid þise cloþe.

c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 322 Þis mayde bright of hew Fro foot to heed þay schredde han al newe.

a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 6803 In a lyouns skyn he was yshred.

c1400 St. Alexius 565 (Laud 463) Þat liche þei let wake & shride, wiþ pal & wiþ oþer pride.

reflexive.c1000 Ælfric Deut. xxii. 5 Ne scride nan wif hig mid wæpmannes reafe ne wæpman mid wifmannes reafe.c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 193 Mid þos wapnes dauid shrude him.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 222 Þis wes bitachned þurch þet þe Iudit schrudde hire Mid halidaȝene weden.a1300 K. Horn 840 Cutberd ros of bedde Wiþ armes he him schredde.1340 Ayenbite (1866) 258 Þe queade riche þet zuo ofte ham ssredeþ.a1400 Launfal 416 Launfal yn purpure gan hym schrede.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xii. 28 Gyf god scrytt [c1160 Hatton scrit] þæt hig..swa mycele ma god scryt eow.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3673 He þatt all þiss middell ærd. Onn alle wise shrideþþ.

13.. in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1903) 269 Wite blisse in heuene I schal þe scruyde.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 23 Til god srid him in manliched.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1878 Salomon findin is [viz. idols and gold rings] sal, And his temple sriðen wið-al.

2. ? To ward off.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel > rain, sunlight, etc.

shedc1400

shridec1400

c1400 Anturs of Arth. 20 (Thornton) Schruedede in a schorte cloke, þat the rayne schrydes.

Derivatives

† ˈshriding n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > [noun]

clothingc1175

buskingc1330

shriding1340

dressingc1350

attiringa1375

enparelling1496

apparelling?1544

reparelling1579

induition1584

accoutrementa1616

suitinga1637

investiture1651

dress1680

investment1798

garbing1862

kitting1919

the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > prunings or loppings

shreddingc950

trouse978

stickc1175

rammelc1250

spray1297

brush1330

shriding1340

shridels1399

lopc1420

shraggingc1440

shroud1475

tops1485

polling1557

brutting1577

lopping1589

pruning1658

toppings1668

scorel1671

loppage1683

lop-wood1693

shrouding1725

cropping1768

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 258 O moche is he fol..þet of his ssredinge is proud.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 258 Þe ssredinge of his bodye.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† shridev.²

Forms: Also Middle English schride, schryde.

Etymology: ? representing Old English *scrýdan ( < *scrúdjan ), < *scrúd shroud n.³

Obsolete.

transitive. To lop or prune (trees). Chiefly in vbl. n., concrete = prunings, loppings. Cf. shroud v.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (transitive)] > trees: prune or lop

sneda800

shredc1000

crop?c1225

purgec1384

parea1398

shear1398

shridea1425

dodc1440

polla1449

twist1483

top1509

stow1513

lop1519

bough?1523

head?1523

poll-shred1530

prune1547

prime1565

twig1570

reform1574

disbranch1575

shroud1577

snathe1609

detruncate1623

amputate1638

abnodate1656

duba1661

to strip up1664

reprune1666

pollard1670

shrub1682

log1699

switch1811

limb1835

preen1847

to cut back1871

shrig1873

brash1950

summer prune1980

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Song of Sol. ii. 12 Flouris apperiden in oure lond, the tyme of schridyng is comun.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 242/1 Hooke to hewe wode, or schrydynge.

1450 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 90 Schrydyng of treyes yn church hay j^d.

1457 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 99 To the chorchemen for schryde wode yn the chorchehay, j^d.

1553 T. Becon Relikes of Rome (1563) 248 b [Gifts] of shriding of trees, and of al manner of vnderwoode.

1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 67 Shride, to cut off wood from the sides of trees; to cut off wood from trees generally.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	shride
释义	† shridev.¹ Forms: Old English scrýdan, scridan, scrédan, Middle English scrude(n, Middle English shridenn, screde(n, sride(n, Middle English s(c)hrude(n, Middle English schride, scruyde, schrede, ssrede, shride; 3rd person singular present indicative Old English scrýt(t, Middle English scred, Middle English shrut. past tense Old English scrýdde, Middle English scridde, scredde, Middle English schrudde, srid, sredde, Middle English shrudde, schredde, schred(e, schridde. past participle Middle English ȝescrid, Middle English iscrud, Middle English ischrud, shrid(d, Middle English schred, Middle English ischrid, yshred, yssred, shred, shrud. Etymology: Old English scrýdan = Old Norse skrýða < Germanic skrūđjan , < skrūđ-* (see shroud n.¹). Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To clothe, provide with clothes. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] wrya901 clothec950 shride971 aturnc1220 begoa1225 array1297 graith1297 agraithc1300 geara1325 cleadc1325 adightc1330 apparel1362 back1362 shape1362 attirea1375 parela1375 tirea1375 rayc1390 addressa1393 coverc1394 aguisea1400 scredea1400 shrouda1400 bedightc1400 buskc1400 harnessc1400 hatterc1400 revesta1449 able1449 dressa1450 reparel?c1450 adub?1473 endue?a1475 afaite1484 revestera1500 beclothe1509 trimc1516 riga1535 invest1540 vesture1555 suit1577 clad1579 investure1582 vest1582 deck1587 habit1594 to make ready1596 caparison1597 skin1601 shadow1608 garment1614 riga1625 raiment1656 garb1673 equip1695 to fit out1722 encase1725 tog1793 trick1821 to fig out1825 enclothe1832 toilet1842 to get up1858 habilitate1885 tailor1885 kit1919 971 Blickl. Hom. xviii. 213 He wolde..earme frefran..& nacode scrydan. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxv. 36 Ic wæs nacud & ge me scryddon [c1160 Hatton Gosp. scredden]. a1175 Cott. Hom. 225 Hi were mid þon fellen ȝescridde. a1175 Cott. Hom. 233 He us fett and scred. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) 137 Shridd wiþþ haliȝ shrud Ȝede he till godess allterr. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 55 Monie cumeð to ow in lombr schrud & beoð madde wulues. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 379 Ðor-wið he ben nu boðen srid. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 188 Martin..me heþ yssred mid þise cloþe. c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 322 Þis mayde bright of hew Fro foot to heed þay schredde han al newe. a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 6803 In a lyouns skyn he was yshred. c1400 St. Alexius 565 (Laud 463) Þat liche þei let wake & shride, wiþ pal & wiþ oþer pride. reflexive.c1000 Ælfric Deut. xxii. 5 Ne scride nan wif hig mid wæpmannes reafe ne wæpman mid wifmannes reafe.c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 193 Mid þos wapnes dauid shrude him.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 222 Þis wes bitachned þurch þet þe Iudit schrudde hire Mid halidaȝene weden.a1300 K. Horn 840 Cutberd ros of bedde Wiþ armes he him schredde.1340 Ayenbite (1866) 258 Þe queade riche þet zuo ofte ham ssredeþ.a1400 Launfal 416 Launfal yn purpure gan hym schrede. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xii. 28 Gyf god scrytt [c1160 Hatton scrit] þæt hig..swa mycele ma god scryt eow. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3673 He þatt all þiss middell ærd. Onn alle wise shrideþþ. 13.. in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1903) 269 Wite blisse in heuene I schal þe scruyde. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 23 Til god srid him in manliched. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1878 Salomon findin is [viz. idols and gold rings] sal, And his temple sriðen wið-al. 2. ? To ward off. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel > rain, sunlight, etc. shedc1400 shridec1400 c1400 Anturs of Arth. 20 (Thornton) Schruedede in a schorte cloke, þat the rayne schrydes. Derivatives † ˈshriding n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > [noun] clothingc1175 buskingc1330 shriding1340 dressingc1350 attiringa1375 enparelling1496 apparelling?1544 reparelling1579 induition1584 accoutrementa1616 suitinga1637 investiture1651 dress1680 investment1798 garbing1862 kitting1919 the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > pruning or lopping > prunings or loppings shreddingc950 trouse978 stickc1175 rammelc1250 spray1297 brush1330 shriding1340 shridels1399 lopc1420 shraggingc1440 shroud1475 tops1485 polling1557 brutting1577 lopping1589 pruning1658 toppings1668 scorel1671 loppage1683 lop-wood1693 shrouding1725 cropping1768 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 258 O moche is he fol..þet of his ssredinge is proud. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 258 Þe ssredinge of his bodye. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † shridev.² Forms: Also Middle English schride, schryde. Etymology: ? representing Old English scrýdan ( < scrúdjan ), < scrúd shroud n.³ Obsolete. transitive. To lop or prune (trees). Chiefly in vbl. n., concrete* = prunings, loppings. Cf. shroud v.² ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (transitive)] > trees: prune or lop sneda800 shredc1000 crop?c1225 purgec1384 parea1398 shear1398 shridea1425 dodc1440 polla1449 twist1483 top1509 stow1513 lop1519 bough?1523 head?1523 poll-shred1530 prune1547 prime1565 twig1570 reform1574 disbranch1575 shroud1577 snathe1609 detruncate1623 amputate1638 abnodate1656 duba1661 to strip up1664 reprune1666 pollard1670 shrub1682 log1699 switch1811 limb1835 preen1847 to cut back1871 shrig1873 brash1950 summer prune1980 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Song of Sol. ii. 12 Flouris apperiden in oure lond, the tyme of schridyng is comun. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 242/1 Hooke to hewe wode, or schrydynge. 1450 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 90 Schrydyng of treyes yn church hay j^d. 1457 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 99 To the chorchemen for schryde wode yn the chorchehay, j^d. 1553 T. Becon Relikes of Rome (1563) 248 b [Gifts] of shriding of trees, and of al manner of vnderwoode. 1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 67 Shride, to cut off wood from the sides of trees; to cut off wood from trees generally. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.¹971v.²a1425
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† shridev.1

Derivatives

† shridev.2

† shridev.¹

† shridev.²