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单词 shriek
释义

shriekn.

Brit. /ʃriːk/, U.S. /ʃrik/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s shreek(e, shreik, (1500s Scottish shraich, 1600s schrick, 1600s shrieck, shrieke, 1700s shreak).
Etymology: < shriek v. Parallel to screak n.; compare shrike n.1
a. An act of shrieking; a shrill, piercing, or wild cry expressive of terror or pain. Also, an utterance of loud high-pitched laughter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > scream or shriek
squealingc1325
skriking1340
shrikingc1374
shritchingc1374
skrikea1400
blaringc1440
shritch1470
scritchinga1500
shrikea1500
screak1513
skirl1513
wauling1533
wrawling1533
screamingc1540
scritch1548
skreighc1550
shright1558
screech1560
screaking1565
screeching1589
shriek1590
shrill1591
shirl1598
shrieking1602
screama1616
squalling1677
squall1709
squeal1747
skelloch1808
skreighing1816
skirling1820
sharming1823
shriekery1865
squee1938
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vi. sig. E8 The pitteous mayden..Does throw out thrilling shriekes, and shrieking cryes.
1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia 144 Whose mournfull cryes and shreekes to heaven ascend.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. xviii. 332 They..lift up a panick schrick which pierced the skies.
1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 30 In Stygian Cave forlorn 'Mongst horrid shapes, and shreiks, and sights unholy.
1757 T. Gray Ode II ii. i, in Odes 16 The shrieks of death, thro' Berkley's roofs that ring, Shrieks of an agonizing King!
1812 Ld. Byron Tambourgi viii, in Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. 99 The shrieks of the conquer'd, the conquerors' yell.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. ii. iv. 58 One shriek of indignation and astonishment.
1892 Photogr. Ann. II. 513 It will prove a great attraction and provoke shrieks of laughter.
b. Applied to the wild cry of birds, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > cry or call > harsh
shrikingc1374
creaking1575
yawping1576
clang1667
shriek1765
yawp1824
cawk1856
squark1860
crunk1868
cronk1878
squarking1897
1765 J. Brown Christian Jrnl. 284 The shrieks of the owl.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab viii. 103 The sea-bird's harrowing shriek.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 32 The myriad shriek of wheeling ocean-fowl.
c. The loud high-pitched piercing sound produced by an instrument of music, the whistle of a locomotive, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [noun] > shriek, screech, or scream
scritchinga1500
shrikea1500
scream1513
screamingc1540
scrivec1540
shriek1599
screeching1753
skirling1820
screech1821
screel1835
shriekery1865
1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. F2v The shraichs of deadly Clarions.
1847 Lit. Gaz. 28 Aug. 631/1 An apparatus to produce..a scale or gamut of whistle shrieks.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxix. 244 The low whine which the ice gives out when we cut it at right angles with a sharp knife, rising sometimes into a shriek.
1865 A. C. Swinburne Chastelard iii. i. 98 The shriek of slipping swords.
1882 O. W. Holmes In Twilight 35 A locomotive's shriek.
d. figurative. A hysterical exclamation; an outcry of alarm, surprise, or reproof. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [noun]
clepingc975
rouna1225
grede13..
voicec1375
cryc1380
outcrya1382
clepea1400
interjectionc1430
scrightc1440
yoa1475
braya1500
shout?a1513
roupingc1550
acclamation1562
outcry1587
whewing?1590
cry-out1814
redound1825
oh-ing1843
shriekc1853
ejaculation1863
blurt1864
spasmodics1865
yo-yoing1874
ejaculatory1883
yip-yipping1910
yip1911
yipping1951
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour
reamOE
ropeOE
brack?c1200
utas1202
hootinga1225
berec1225
noise?c1225
ludea1275
cryc1275
gredingc1275
boastc1300
utasa1325
huec1330
outcrya1382
exclamation1382
ascry1393
spraya1400
clamourc1405
shoutingc1405
scry1419
rumourc1425
motion?a1439
bemec1440
harrowc1440
shout1487
songa1500
brunt1523
ditec1540
uproar1544
clamouring1548
outrage1548
hubbub1555
racket1565
succlamation1566
rear1567
outcrying1569
bellowing1579
brawl1581
hue and cry1584
exclaiming1585
exclaim1587
sanctus1594
hubbaboo1596
oyez1597
conclamation1627
sputter1673
rout1684
dirduma1693
hallalloo1737
yelloching1773
pillaloo1785
whillaloo1790
vocitation1819
blue murder1828
blaring1837
shilloo1842
shillooing1845
pillalooing1847
shriek1929
yammering1937
c1853 C. Kingsley Sir W. Raleigh in Misc. (1860) I. 47 One of the stock-charges..at which all biographers..break into virtuous shrieks of ‘flattery’, ‘meanness’,..and so forth.
1929 ‘Seamark’ Down River i. 22 ‘Yet this man is getting through?’ ‘Yes—and with bags of it, too, judging from the shriek we got from the Yard.’
e. colloquial. A note of exclamation (!). Also shriek-mark.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > punctuation > [noun] > exclamation mark
admiration1587
note (also mark, point, sign) of admiration1611
exclamation point1656
note of exclamation1656
shriek-mark1864
screamer1895
exclamation mark1896
1864 H. Alford Plea for Queen's Eng. (ed. 2) §128. 93 A note of admiration consists..of a point with an upright line suspended over it... These shrieks, as they have been called, are scattered up and down the page by the compositors without mercy.
1864 H. Alford Plea for Queen's Eng. (ed. 2) §128. 93 Our friend the compositor is sure to write ‘Oh’ with a shriek (!) and to put another shriek after ‘Sir’.
1933 E. Blunden & S. Norman We'll shift our Ground 16 It remained only to add the shriek-marks and to discover a heroine.
1969 ‘A. Glyn’ Dragon Variation i. 9 In her mind's eye she saw the printed score-sheet, ‘N × P!!’, shriek-mark, shriek-mark.
1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 29 Apr. 521/1 He reviewed Principia Mathematica... He was the only man at the college who could read its curlicues, shrieks, and hooks.
f. = scream n. c. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > that which causes or is subject of laughter
laughterOE
laughing game1530
laughing matter1549
laugh1689
scream1888
shriek1930
giggle1936
hoot1942
crack-up1961
laugher1973
1930 ‘E. Bramah’ Little Flutter iii. 37 She is a shriek, isn't she?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shriekv.

Brit. /ʃriːk/, U.S. /ʃrik/
Forms: Also 1500s shreak, shreke (past tense shrekt), 1500s–1600s schrick, shrieke, shreek(e, 1600s schreek, shreik, 1700s schriek.
Etymology: Parallel to screak v.; compare shrike v.
1. intransitive. To utter a loud sharp shrill cry.
a. of a human being in pain or terror; also, said of loud high-pitched laughter.
ΚΠ
1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes f. 31v The Prince, the peeres, the people shreke, in Death to see thee sleepe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. ii. 24 Ghosts did shrieke and squeale about the streets. View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 420 Infernal Ghosts, and Hellish Furies,..some howl'd, some yell'd, some shriek'd . View more context for this quotation
1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar iv. i. 51 Gom. And why did you shriek out, Gentlewoman? Elvi. 'Twas for Joy at your Return.
1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere vii, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 47 The Pilot shriek'd And fell down in a fit.
1799 H. Macneill Links o' Forth sig. C Rebellion dire, wi' dread alarm, Shriek'd madd'ning by.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxix. 248 Mrs. Major O'D., taking the compliment to herself, returned the salute with a gracious smile, which sent that unfortunate Dobbin shrieking out of the box again.
1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed x. 206 She used to shriek with rage when Dick stared at her between half-closed eyes.
b. of the characteristic cry of certain animals, spec. of the badger in rutting-time (cf. shrike v.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > shriek
shritcha1250
scritcha1300
screamc1340
shriek1567
screech1577
screak1607
squall1630
sweara1728
stridulate1838
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound (of badger)
shriek1567
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > scream or shriek
screama1200
shrikec1200
shreamc1230
shritcha1250
scritcha1300
squeala1300
skrike1340
skirlc1400
wrawlc1440
sharmc1485
screak?a1500
shrighta1542
shriek1567
screech1577
waul1601
bawl1605
squall1688
skreigh1718
screel1730
skelloch1808
squalino1810
to scream (also cry, yell, etc.) blue murder1828
rescream1858
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 94 A certaine Shrickowle or Owlet which when she crieth, she shricketh.
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. C4 Night-wandring weezels shreek to see him there. View more context for this quotation
1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 v. vi. 44 The owle shrikt at thy birth.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Shrieketh, the Noise a Badger makes at Rutting Time.
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 104 The Bat shrill-shrieking, woo'd his flickering Mate.
1830 Ld. Tennyson Mariana vi, in Poems 17 The mouse Behind the mouldering wainscot shrieked.
c. of inanimate things.
ΚΠ
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. viii. sig. Ggv Then gan the bagpypes and the hornes to..Shrieke aloud. View more context for this quotation
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. xlv. 45 Engines..shrieking in their rapid whirl..as though in torment unendurable.
1848 New Monthly Mag. 83 472 The whistle shrieked, and Pemberton was whirled rapidly along the rail.
1860 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters V. 82 The winter wind, which shrieks through the bare branches.
1879 Organ Voicing 18 The upper notes of..all mutation stops, have..a tendency to shriek.
d. figurative.
ΚΠ
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. vii. 200 Moralities not a few must shriek condemnatory over this Mirabeau.
1850 R. W. Emerson Montaigne in Representative Men iv. 168 Montaigne..never shrieks, or protests, or prays.
2. transitive. To utter (a shriek); to utter (words) with a shriek or shrieks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (transitive)] > scream or shriek
screak1569
shriek1593
screech1639
squall1703
scream1710
skreigh1786
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Diiij The owle (nights herald) shreeks, tis verie late. View more context for this quotation
1596 M. Drayton Mortimeriados sig. N 1v Berckley..let thy walls shreeke out a deadly sound.
1597 M. Drayton Lover's Compl. 18 Often reading what contents it bears; As often shrieking undistinguish'd woe.
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey I. iii. 321 Nor earth had hid his carcase from the skies, Nor Grecian virgins shriek'd his obsequies.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 85 The coronach was again..shrieked, as the body was carried into the interior of the church.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 3 Then would Philip..Shriek out ‘I hate you, Enoch.’
1885 W. S. Gilbert Mikado ii. Trio O never shall I Forget the cry Or the shriek that shriekéd he.
3. To bring (oneself) into a certain condition by shrieking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (transitive)] > scream or shriek > cause by
shriek1642
1642 J. Denham Sophy i. 6 In a dreadfull dreame I saw my Lord so neare destruction..Then shriekt my selfe awake.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. vi. i. 298 Much less shalt thou shriek thyself hoarse, cursing it.
1893 National Observer 29 Apr. 593/2 Liberals shrieked themselves hoarse with impious horror.
4. figurative.
a. transitive. To indicate clearly or blatantly.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > [verb (transitive)] > plainly or obviously
shriek1920
shout1931
shriek1944
telegraph1952
1920 ‘O. Douglas’ Penny Plain xii. 127 The ospreys in her hat seem to shriek money.
1938 E. Ambler Cause for Alarm xiv. 225 That hat of yours..shrieks English to high Heaven.
b. intransitive. To provide a clear or blatant indication of.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > [verb (transitive)] > plainly or obviously
shriek1920
shout1931
shriek1944
telegraph1952
1944 M. Laski Love on Supertax v. 57 In that gathering her dress, she felt with a hot rush of shame, simply shrieked of Grosvenor Street.
1972 K. Benton Spy in Chancery xi. 106 The furniture was old, well-worn and miscellaneous, fairly shrieking of ‘furnished let’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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