单词 | shortly |
释义 | † shortlyadj. Obsolete. rare. Brief, not long (in time). ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adjective] shortc888 littleOE shortlya1050 briefc1400 momentlya1425 small?a1439 momentany1447 momentaneous?a1450 stunta1450 momentaryc1485 momentane1510 hourlya1535 sudden1561 momentaneala1581 span-long1593 momentaneana1599 momental1606 narrow1611 timeless1657 concise1785 succinct1796 ultra-short1962 a1050 Liber Scintill. (1889) lxxx. 214 Se apostol sæde þæt soþlice þæt on andwerdum sceortlic oþþe hwilendlic [L. momentaneum] ys. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter i. 2 His wil is in godis lawe..and þat will is noght ydell na shortly. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxxv When both hoostes were met wtin shortly space such offers of a pease were proferid by the Frenshe kynge, that fynally both prynces agreed vpon a pease. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). shortlyadv. 1. a. Briefly, concisely, in few words. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adverb] shortlyc893 brieflya1300 shortc1374 in sumc1384 compendiously1398 in brief1423 roundlya1516 succinctly?1537 brief1557 succinct1593 abbreviately1599 compactly1603 laconically1631 presslya1637 compactedly1649 curtly1654 concisely1686 laconicly1709 straightforwardly1874 scantly1885 c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. i. §5 Scortlice ic hæbbe nu gesæd ymb þa þrie dælas ealles þises middangeardes. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12788 Ta seȝȝde filippe. Shorrtlike till natanaæl. Cumm nu þe sellf. & loke. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 252 Þeruore ich paci þe ssortlaker. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 99 And schortly to descrive hire al, Sche hath no lith withoute a lak. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8520 For he þat mikel has for to tell þe scortliker he aght to spell. 1472 J. Osbern in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 407 He can telle yow more shortlyer [e] then I shuld wryte. 1581 W. Charke in A. Nowell et al. True Rep. Disput. E. Campion (1584) iv. E e j Answere shortly. 1624 W. Bedell Copies Certaine Lett. x. 136 It would require a iust volume to shew it, though but shortly. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 1 The instances thereof,..shall be only these two, which I shall but shortly touch. 1805 E. H. East Rep. Cases King's Bench 5 254 The Attorney General was heard shortly in reply. 1886 Act 49 Vict. c. 22. §4 (1) (a) An advertisement describing shortly the object for which the land is proposed to be taken. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adverb] > in short at a (also one) wordOE at few wordsOE shortly1303 in short wordsc1380 oncec1384 in short and plainc1386 in sum?a1425 at short wordsa1450 at short1513 briefly?1521 in a word1522 in one word1522 with a word1522 summa1535 to be short1544 in (the) fine1545 in few1550 summarily1567 in a sum1574 in shorta1577 in brief1609 briefa1616 in a little1623 tout court1747 sans phrase1808 in a nutshell1822 in nuce1854 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 6007 And, shortly, ȝow for to telle, Þys lady wulde nat hem selle. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22203 Scortli to sai. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 30 And shortly..I was of hir felaweship a non. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 836 And for to sey shortlych, in Room was noon hym lych. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxxx. 110 And shortely to say, he lost alle that he had. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Eccl. ii. 8 (Shortly) I was greater in more worshipe, then all my predecessours in Ierusalem. 1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. §14. 175 Shortly, resolve us but this one thing. c. Abruptly, curtly, sharply. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > [adverb] > curtly sparingly1576 monosyllabically1816 shortlya1817 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adverb] > curtly or brusquely cuttedly1530 snappishly1548 snappingly1567 bluntly1579 brusquely1671 bluffly1794 shortlya1817 curtly1866 offhandishly1926 a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) III. v. 79 ‘I think very differently,’ answered Elizabeth, shortly . View more context for this quotation 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. viii. 202 ‘I won't sell a bit of him,’ answered Tom, shortly. 1872 H. Kingsley Hornby Mills I. 26 I am not the only person who ought to be taken up shortly. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay iii. 47 I wish I hadn't been obliged to send that cad Vincent to the right-about so shortly. 2. a. In a short time; not long after the present or the point reached in a narration; soon. †In early use also: With little delay, speedily, quickly: often in comparative or superlative. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb] soonc825 ratheeOE rathelyeOE rekeneOE rekenlyOE thereright971 anonOE forth ona1000 coflyc1000 ferlyc1000 radlyOE swiftlyc1000 unyoreOE yareOE at the forme (also first) wordOE nowOE shortlya1050 rightOE here-rightlOE right anonlOE anonc1175 forthrightc1175 forthwithalc1175 skeetc1175 swithc1175 with and withc1175 anon-rightc1225 anon-rights?c1225 belivec1225 lightly?c1225 quickly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 hastilyc1275 i-radlichec1275 as soon asc1290 aright1297 bedenea1300 in little wevea1300 withoute(n dwella1300 alrightc1300 as fast (as)c1300 at firstc1300 in placec1300 in the placec1300 mididonec1300 outrightc1300 prestc1300 streck13.. titec1300 without delayc1300 that stounds1303 rada1325 readya1325 apacec1325 albedenec1330 as (also also) titec1330 as blivec1330 as line rightc1330 as straight as linec1330 in anec1330 in presentc1330 newlyc1330 suddenlyc1330 titelyc1330 yernec1330 as soon1340 prestly1340 streckly1340 swithly?1370 evenlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 rifelya1375 yeplya1375 at one blastc1380 fresha1382 ripelyc1384 presentc1385 presently1385 without arrestc1385 readilyc1390 in the twinkling of a looka1393 derflya1400 forwhya1400 skeetlya1400 straighta1400 swifta1400 maintenantc1400 out of handc1400 wightc1400 at a startc1405 immediately1420 incontinent1425 there and then1428 onenec1429 forwithc1430 downright?a1439 agatec1440 at a tricec1440 right forth1440 withouten wonec1440 whipc1460 forthwith1461 undelayed1470 incessantly1472 at a momentc1475 right nowc1475 synec1475 incontinently1484 promptly1490 in the nonce?a1500 uncontinent1506 on (upon, in) the instant1509 in short1513 at a clap1519 by and by1526 straightway1526 at a twitch1528 at the first chop1528 maintenantly1528 on a tricea1529 with a tricec1530 at once1531 belively1532 straightwaysa1533 short days1533 undelayedly1534 fro hand1535 indelayedly1535 straight forth1536 betimesc1540 livelyc1540 upononc1540 suddenly1544 at one (or a) dash?1550 at (the) first dash?1550 instantly1552 forth of hand1564 upon the nines1568 on the nail1569 at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572 indilately1572 summarily1578 at one (a) chop1581 amain1587 straightwise1588 extempore1593 presto1598 upon the place1600 directly1604 instant1604 just now1606 with a siserary1607 promiscuously1609 at (in) one (an) instant1611 on (also upon) the momenta1616 at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617 hand to fist1634 fastisha1650 nextly1657 to rights1663 straightaway1663 slap1672 at first bolt1676 point-blank1679 in point1680 offhand1686 instanter1688 sonica1688 flush1701 like a thought1720 in a crack1725 momentary1725 bumbye1727 clacka1734 plumba1734 right away1734 momentarily1739 momentaneously1753 in a snap1768 right off1771 straight an end1778 abruptedly1784 in a whistle1784 slap-bang1785 bang?1795 right off the reel1798 in a whiff1800 in a flash1801 like a shot1809 momently1812 in a brace or couple of shakes1816 in a gird1825 (all) in a rush1829 in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830 straightly1830 toot sweetc1830 in two twos1838 rectly1843 quick-stick1844 short metre1848 right1849 at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854 off the hooks1860 quicksticks1860 straight off1873 bang off1886 away1887 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890 ek dum1895 tout de suite1895 bung1899 one time1899 prompt1910 yesterday1911 in two ups1934 presto changeo1946 now-now1966 presto change1987 the world > time > relative time > different time > [adverb] > imminently or in the near future ratheeOE rathelyeOE soonc900 shortlya1050 newenc1175 newlya1225 nunonc1225 newenlyc1275 fast byc1300 tomorrowa1382 brieflyc1460 anonc1475 soonlyc1475 of newa1500 suddenlya1500 by and by1526 soon1545 imminently1548 short1556 erelong1577 eminently1646 bimeby1722 directly1851 a1050 Lamb. Ps. xxxvi. 10 & is nu gyt vel scortlice vel lytel fæc & ne byð se synfulla. a1100 Gloss. in Haupt's Zeitschrift IX. 527 Maturius, scortlicor. a1300 Leg. Rood (1871) 38 Þo þe giwes i-somned were hi [hadde] schor [t] liche gret fere. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 519 For-þy schal I neuer schende so schortly at ones. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 519 And shortly turned was al vp so down Bothe habit and eek disposicioun Of hym this woful louere daun Arcite. 1483 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 138 Ze schall be payd be Easter and schorttlyer. 1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 1. §1 Grete multitude of people can not shortly resort to put theym of at theire landyng. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxviii. 344 The shortlyer yt ye do it, the gretter thanke we shall gyue you. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 600 The drawe Bridge could not be shortly drawen vp. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. v. 27 I shall grow iealious of you shortly Launcelet, if you thus get my wife into corners? View more context for this quotation 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 448 A French ship..shortly bound for Alexandria. 1798 S. Lee Young Lady's Tale in H. Lee Canterbury Tales II. 84 [They] only invited her from knowing the consequence she would shortly have a right to. 1836 J. R. Smith's Catal. Bks. Feb. 32 Shortly will be published, in one vol. 8vo..Bibliotheca Cantiana. 1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 406 Very shortly a treaty is on foot for a matrimonial alliance between the houses of Plantagenet and Hapsburg. 1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 14 Socrates.., after saying a prayer to the sun, shortly retired. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > different time > [adverb] > at some future time or one day yeteOE hereafter1154 hereafterwardc1386 sometimec1386 oncea1393 whiloma1400 rather or latera1450 one of these daysa1470 one day1477 umquhile1489 in timea1500 with time?1531 sooner or later1577 odd shortly1681 some summer's day1697 first or last1700 some of these (‥) days1831 someday1898 down the road (also track)1924 1681 Heraclitus Ridens 26 July 2/2 We'l give him as good as he brings one of these odd shortlies, I warrant him. 3. At a short time after, before, †syne. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adverb] > shortly (before or after) shortly1548 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. clviij And so ye viscount Rochforth retorned into England, & so did the bishop of Bathe shortly after. 1593 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 198 Shortlie after my deathe. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life (1976) 72 And so returning shortly after to his Excellency [I] related to him the success of my journey. 1752 Scotland's Glory 19 Some hundred of our ministers They shortly syne silenced. 1832 W. Palmer Origines Liturg. I. 29 Shortly before, probably about the end of the fourth century, Jerome..said [etc.]. 1886 C. E. Pascoe London of To-day (ed. 3) xviii. 162 On a given morning..shortly after noon. 1902 R. Bagot Donna Diana xxviii. 353 Perhaps you will..ask him to meet us here shortly before four o'clock. 4. For a short time. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adverb] short whilec897 littleOE awhileOE littlec1175 a litel wanc1200 a while1297 while?a1505 till soona1529 for a moment1593 for a moment1611 short1611 for a flash1625 momentally1646 momentarily1655 for a sudden1688 shortly1809 momently1827 1809 T. Campbell Gertrude of Wyoming ii. vii And see thee once again whom I too shortly saw! 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 69 He's been but shortly in office. 1836 E. Howard Rattlin xxi A lady whom she knew but shortly. 5. In a small compass. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adverb] > in a small place shortly1567 1567 R. Sempill in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. 32 Dartis about him swyftlie could he fling, And rin ane rais and shortlie turne ane steid. 1833 Darwin Jrnl. 15 Oct. It has the power of turning very shortly in the air. 6. At a short distance. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > [adverb] > a short distance littlec1175 overby1680 shortly1908 1908 Blackwood's Mag. Aug. 205 Shortly south of Donabyu the river Irrawaddy dissolves its main stream. 7. In combinations. Qualifying an adjective with the sense ‘having little length’. (Chiefly in Botany.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > shortness > [adverb] short1706 shortly1840 1840 J. Paxton Pocket Bot. Dict. Shortly-acuminated,..Shortly~bifid, Shortly-two-cleft. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. ii. v. 558 More often the cotyledons remain thin like shortly stalked foliage-leaves of simple form. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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