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单词 shrugging
释义

shruggingn.

Etymology: < shrug v. + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈshrugging.
1. Shivering. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [noun] > low body temperature > shivering with cold
chilling1393
shivering1398
shruggingc1400
chittering1552
horripilation1822
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > trembling or quivering > with cold, infirmity, or emotion
quakingeOE
trembling1303
shivering1398
shruggingc1400
quivering1538
horror1541
tremor1615
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 120 A scharp feuere falliþ, þe which arrigor [= a rigor], þat is to seie a cold schurgynge [? read schrugynge], goiþ tofore.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xi. sig. V5v The touch of the cold water made a prettie kinde of shrugging come ouer her bodie.
1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Of Anger ii. 9 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) A kind of Horror, and Shrugging upon the sprinkling of cold Water.
2. Raising and contracting the shoulders.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] > specifically of the shoulders
shruggingc1460
huff1630
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [noun] > shrug
shruggingc1460
shrink1590
shrug1594
shrinking1638
macaroni shrug1775
c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 287 Nor pikynge, nor trifelynge, ne shrukkynge as þauȝ ye wold sawe.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xvii. 141 The..shrugging of her hulchy Shoulders.
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. viii. 136 The shrugging up of the Shoulders.
3. Shrinking, hesitation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > shrinking or recoiling
wondingc1440
recoil1567
shrinking1580
flinching1600
shrugginga1617
reluctancea1628
blanching1642
smaying1678
shying1796
flinch1817
funking1823
blenching1868
recoiling1892
a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 351 There is with many a kind of shrugging at this dutie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

shruggingadj.

Etymology: < shrug v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈshrugging.
1. Shivering, shuddering. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [adjective] > trembling or quivering > from cold, infirmity, or emotion
quakingOE
shaking?c1225
shivering1577
shrugginga1586
shivery1837
shaky1850
trepidant1891
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xvii. sig. Aa2v With a shrugging kinde of tremor through all her principall partes.
2. ? Causing shivers, chilling. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > making cold or cool > causing sensation of coldness > causing shivering, etc.
shiveringc1200
shrugging1598
thrillinga1616
teeth-chattering1796
shivery1839
tooth-chattering1887
shiversome1930
1598 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. (new ed.) f. 88 The shrugging ayre about thy Temples hurles.
3. Cringing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [adjective]
go-by-ground?a1300
thrall1398
abjectc1430
manly?c1430
servicious1440
serviceable1483
servile1537
tame1563
slavish1565
demiss1572
submissive1572
cringing1579
fawning1585
incrouching?1593
vassal1594
scraping1599
obsequious1602
spaniel1606
observing1609
deprostrate1610
supplea1616
vernile1623
shrugging1629
wormy1640
compliable1641
thrall-like1641
obeisant1642
inservient1646
truckling1656
cringeling1693
benecking1705
subservient1714
footman-like1776
bingeing1805
sidling1821
toadying1863
crawlsome1904
toadyish1909
crawling1941
ass-kissing1942
1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) xxiv. sig. E10 Hee begs too, onely not in the downe-right for Gods sake, but with a shrugging God blesse you.
4. That shrugs, or is accompanied by a shrug of the shoulders.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [adjective] > shrugging
shrugging1814
shruggish1877
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > affected with or having sensation of cold > shivering with cold
shivering1577
shuddering1600
shrinkinga1616
chittering1787
shrugging1814
nithering1876
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [adjective] > specifically the shoulders
shrugging1859
1814 L. Hunt Sonn. in Poet. Wks. (1860) 233 The rambler..Feels..in his shrugging neck the resolute blast.
1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel III. iv. 111 Adrian ventured a shrugging protest in her behalf.
1910 Contemp. Rev. Mar. 336 Her hunched and shrugging shoulder-blades.

Derivatives

ˈshruggingly adv. with a shrug.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [adverb] > with shrug
shruggingly1589
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. viii. 15 The third me thinks shruggingly saith, I kept not to sit sleeping with my Poesie till a Queene came and kissed me.
1901 Daily Express 18 Mar. 4/4 Students of international politics..shruggingly express the opinion that Morocco will drift along.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.c1400adj.a1586
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