英语词汇“accusative absolute”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

accusative absolute n. [In use with reference to the classical languages, after post-classical Latin accusativus absolutus (1559 or earlier with reference to Latin, 1581 or earlier with reference to Greek). In use with reference to German, after German absoluter Accusativ (1808 or earlier with reference to the classical languages, 1827 or earlier with reference to German; now absoluter Akkusativ), itself after post-classical Latin accusativus absolutus.] an absolute construction in the accusative case; spec. (a) (in ancient Greek) such a construction involving the participle of an impersonal verb, equivalent to the genitive absolute; (b) (in German) an adverbial phrase formed from an accusative noun or pronoun followed by an (adjectival or non-finite verbal) adjunct; (c) (in post-classical Latin) a construction equivalent to, and used instead of, the classical ablative absolute.

ΚΠ

1755 G. Benson Hist. First Planting Christian Relig. (ed. 2) II. iii. viii. 260 For a genitive case absolute, the Attics put the accusative absolute, without regarding what went before, or followed after.

1838 A. Bernays Key to 1st Bk. Schiller's 30 Years' War 35 Die Waffen in der Hand, with arms in his hands.—An accusative absolute; in this manner often used in the higher style, mit being understood.

1842 W. E. Jelf Gram. Greek Lang. II. 327 In many of the examples which are brought of the accusative absolute, we shall find that the accusative either depends, in apposition or government, on some word in another part of the sentence,..or on a word supplied from the context.

1891 Athenæum 6 June 727/2 Side by side with the old ablative absolute we find, in Gregory and Jordanes, sometimes a nominative, but much oftener an accusative absolute, rearing its head.

1898 Literature 17 Sept. 262/1 In one of the limitations of his holograph will (‘whom failing, &c.’), Mr. Gladstone appears desirous of bequeathing to his country an accusative absolute.

1914 C. Harris German Gram. 221 The accusative absolute stands in still looser syntactical connection with the rest of the sentence than the adverbial accusative.

1970 German Q. 43 253 The accusative absolute is found also in Gothic where it frequently translates the Greek genitive absolute in eventual competition with the so-called dative absolute.

2004 E. Rose in Y. Hen & R. Meens Bobbio Missal 72 The use of the accusative absolute instead of the ablative absolute, a well-known feature of the Latin of the early medieval period.

2006 R. S. Bagnall & R. Cribiore Women's Lett. from Anc. Egypt 289 The second sentence seems to end with an awkward construction most charitably seen as an accusative absolute.

单词	accusative absolute
释义	> as lemmas accusative absolute accusative absolute n. [In use with reference to the classical languages, after post-classical Latin accusativus absolutus (1559 or earlier with reference to Latin, 1581 or earlier with reference to Greek). In use with reference to German, after German absoluter Accusativ (1808 or earlier with reference to the classical languages, 1827 or earlier with reference to German; now absoluter Akkusativ), itself after post-classical Latin accusativus absolutus.] an absolute construction in the accusative case; spec. (a) (in ancient Greek) such a construction involving the participle of an impersonal verb, equivalent to the genitive absolute; (b) (in German) an adverbial phrase formed from an accusative noun or pronoun followed by an (adjectival or non-finite verbal) adjunct; (c) (in post-classical Latin) a construction equivalent to, and used instead of, the classical ablative absolute. ΚΠ 1755 G. Benson Hist. First Planting Christian Relig. (ed. 2) II. iii. viii. 260 For a genitive case absolute, the Attics put the accusative absolute, without regarding what went before, or followed after. 1838 A. Bernays Key to 1st Bk. Schiller's 30 Years' War 35 Die Waffen in der Hand, with arms in his hands.—An accusative absolute; in this manner often used in the higher style, mit being understood. 1842 W. E. Jelf Gram. Greek Lang. II. 327 In many of the examples which are brought of the accusative absolute, we shall find that the accusative either depends, in apposition or government, on some word in another part of the sentence,..or on a word supplied from the context. 1891 Athenæum 6 June 727/2 Side by side with the old ablative absolute we find, in Gregory and Jordanes, sometimes a nominative, but much oftener an accusative absolute, rearing its head. 1898 Literature 17 Sept. 262/1 In one of the limitations of his holograph will (‘whom failing, &c.’), Mr. Gladstone appears desirous of bequeathing to his country an accusative absolute. 1914 C. Harris German Gram. 221 The accusative absolute stands in still looser syntactical connection with the rest of the sentence than the adverbial accusative. 1970 German Q. 43 253 The accusative absolute is found also in Gothic where it frequently translates the Greek genitive absolute in eventual competition with the so-called dative absolute. 2004 E. Rose in Y. Hen & R. Meens Bobbio Missal 72 The use of the accusative absolute instead of the ablative absolute, a well-known feature of the Latin of the early medieval period. 2006 R. S. Bagnall & R. Cribiore Women's Lett. from Anc. Egypt 289 The second sentence seems to end with an awkward construction most charitably seen as an accusative absolute. extracted from accusativeadj.n. < as lemmas
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> as lemmas