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单词 shungite
释义

shungiten.

/ˈʃʊŋɡʌɪt/
Forms: Also schungite.
Etymology: < German schungit (A. von Inostranzeff 1886, in Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral. i. 92), < Schunga (Russian Shunga ), name of a village in Russia close to the Finnish border: see -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
(See quot. 1972.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > native elements and alloys > [noun] > native carbon
black lead?a1560
wad1614
killow1666
wad-lead1780
plumbago1784
graphite1796
plumbagine1800
kish1812
lead1816
pot lead1876
cliftonite1887
shungite1892
1892 E. S. Dana J. D. Dana's Syst. Mineral. (ed. 6) 8 Schungite from the Olonets Government, Russia, is a similar amorphous form of carbon intermediate between anthracite and graphite, occurring in phyllite.
1916 Trans. & Proc. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 18 130 Schungite and graphitoid merge into graphite, but the difference is not crystalline merely, for the latter yields graphitic acid on oxidation, while the former do not.
1941 Compt. Rend. (Doklady) de l'Acad. des Sci. de l'URSS XXXIII. 358 Other authors arrived at an opposite conclusion, to the effect that the crystalline phase existing in anthracite and shungite is graphite, but..in a highly dispersed state.
1946 Mineral. Abstr. IX. 202 Eleven analyses of shungite from Shunga, Lake Onega, and other localities in eastern Karelia show C 46–99, ash 1–46, V2O5 0·016–0·77%, &c.
1968 Mineral. Abstr. XIX. 102/1 The use of schungite to obtain combustible gases.
1972 Gloss. Geol. (Amer. Geol. Inst.) 656/2 Shungite, a hard, black, amorphous, coal-like material containing over 98% carbon, found interbedded among Precambrian schists. It is probably the metamorphic equivalent of bitumen, but it may represent merely impure graphite.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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