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单词 sigatoka
释义

Sigatokan.

/sɪŋɡəˈtəʊkə/
Forms: Also Singatoka.
Etymology: Name of the district of Fiji where the disease was first observed.
Used attributively and absol. to designate a disease of banana plants caused by the fungus Cercospora musæ, characterized by the appearance on the leaves of elongated spots, followed by rotting of the entire leaves.
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the world > plants > disease or injury > [adjective] > of or having fungal disease
rustyc1503
smutty1597
smutched1620
slaina1642
smutty1667
sooty1697
rusted1763
spurred1763
smutted1766
leaf spot1846
fly-speck1855
ergotized1860
tagged1892
mummied1893
mummified1895
conky1905
rhynchosporium1918
Alternaria1924
Sigatoka1925
pasmo1926
sclerotinia1926
oak wilt1942
silver-leaf1946
wildfire1971
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > fruit or fruit plants
leaf curl1850
fly-speck1855
vine-mildew1855
vine-fungus1857
leaf blister1858
blister1864
peach-blister1866
charbon1882
crown rot1888
melanose1888
plum pocket1888
peach leaf curl1890
brown rot1894
mummy1902
sooty blotch1909
rhubarb disease1911
spur blight1915
red core1936
sclerotinia1950
Sigatoka1958
1925 Agric. Circular Dept. Agric. Fiji V. 68 Sigatoka Disease—This is by far the most important of the banana diseases of Fiji.
1958 New Scientist 26 June 258/1 Sigatoka has spread to virtually all the banana growing areas since it was discovered in 1903.
1963 A. Burns Fiji ii. iii. 197 Leaf-spot disease, which affects bananas in various parts of the world, is often referred to as Singatoka Disease, because it was first identified in the Singatoka area of Viti Levu.
1972 C. W. Wardlaw Banana Dis. xi. 314 In Fiji, it became notorious in 1913 in the Sigatoka valley—hence the name ‘Sigatoka Disease’ or simply ‘Sigatoka’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1925
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