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单词 shut up
释义

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to shut up
to shut up
1. transitive. To place or store away in a closed box or other receptacle; to keep from view or use; to confine within bounds. literal and figurative †Also to withhold (one's money, kindness, etc.) from a person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > a receptacle
to shut upc1400
stopa1425
the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > in a receptacle
to shut upc1400
stowc1485
stuff1567
to stow away1795
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > enclose in a receptacle or surrounding mass > in a receptacle
spear1303
to shut upc1400
shrine1592
occlude1623
stop1714
encase1727
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > withhold or refuse to give
forbar1303
denyc1374
again-holda1382
withdrawc1386
restraina1393
to shut up1526
renounce1617
denegate1623
c1400 Pety Job 364 in 26 Pol. Poems 132 Tyll he..wylne to be shut vp in hys cheste.
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 17922 To shit vp gold in coffers.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 John iii. 17 Whosoever..seyth his brother in necessitie, and shetteth vppe his compassion from him.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 704/1 He hath shytte up his treasour in a wall.
1540 J. Palsgrave in tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus i. i. sig. Dij He neuer perceyued my goodnesse to be shut vp towardes hym.
1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre i. xciv. sig. E vij Whose names are worthye to be spred immortall, in euery age, whose fame should not be shutte vp, or hydde in any posteritie.
1613 G. Chapman Reuenge Bussy D'Ambois v. sig. K3v Our sensiue spirits..can take..the same formes they had, When they were shut vp in this bodies shade.
1691 J. Scougall tr. D. Beddevole Ess. Anat. 120 Each Lobe [of the Liver] is shut up [Fr. renfermé] in a very delicate Membrane.
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 30 Thoughts shut up want Air, And spoil.
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. III. 268 Cutting long slips of muslin..and shutting them up in boxes.
1863 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. 27 The waters are shut up within the great basin, the Caspian and Aral being the seas which receive those waters that are not lost in the plains.
2. To comprise, include; to condense in brief expressions. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > put concisely or briefly [verb (transitive)] > condense
condensate1555
contract1604
to shut up1622
compress1746
condense1805
pemmican1837
pemmicanize1845
to boil down1880
bovrilize1900
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > summarize or abridge [verb (transitive)]
abrevya1325
comprehendc1369
abridgec1384
shorta1390
suma1398
abbreviate?a1475
shorten1530
to cut short?1542
curtail1553
to knit up1553
to wind up1583
clip1598
epitomize1599
brief1601
contract1604
to shut up1622
decurt1631
to sum up1642
breviate1663
curtilate1665
compendize1693
epitomate1702
to gather up1782
summarize1808
scissor1829
précis1856
to cut down1857
to boil down1880
synopsize1882
essence1888
résumé1888
short copy1891
bovrilize1900
pot1927
summate1951
capsulize1958
profile1970
1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman vi. 49 Shutting vp whole and weightie Sentences in three words.
a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 472 There are three things which beget Love, Beauty, Benefits, and Praises: They are all three shut up in Goodness.
3.
a. To confine (a person or animal) in prison or in some kind of restraint; to keep in seclusion; to hem (a person) round in order to prevent his escape. Also (chiefly reflexive) to shut the door on (a person within a place, room, etc.) to prevent access; passive to be closeted with.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)]
beloukOE
loukOE
sparc1175
pena1200
bepen?c1225
pind?c1225
prison?c1225
spearc1300
stopc1315
restraina1325
aclosec1350
forbara1375
reclosea1382
ward1390
enclose1393
locka1400
reclusea1400
pinc1400
sparc1430
hamperc1440
umbecastc1440
murea1450
penda1450
mew?c1450
to shut inc1460
encharter1484
to shut up1490
bara1500
hedge1549
hema1552
impound1562
strain1566
chamber1568
to lock up1568
coop1570
incarcerate1575
cage1577
mew1581
kennel1582
coop1583
encagea1586
pound1589
imprisonc1595
encloister1596
button1598
immure1598
seclude1598
uplock1600
stow1602
confine1603
jail1604
hearse1608
bail1609
hasp1620
cub1621
secure1621
incarcera1653
fasten1658
to keep up1673
nun1753
mope1765
quarantine1804
peg1824
penfold1851
encoop1867
oubliette1884
jigger1887
corral1890
maroon1904
to bang up1950
to lock down1971
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > be enclosed [verb (intransitive)] > with others in a private chamber
to be closeted with (also together)1641
to shut upa1684
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xiii. 312 I shall bryng hym agen wyth me vnto you all, were he shitte vp in X prisons.
1530 Bible (Tyndale) Lev. xiii. f. xxv Then let the preast shitt him vpp seuen dayes.
1534 Bible (Tyndale rev. Joye) Acts xxvi. 10 Many of the sainctes I shut vp in preson.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 51 A houell, will..serue thee in winter..to shut vp the porklings, thou mindest to fat.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies v. xv. 367 These Virgines thus shut vp into these monasteries.
1645 R. Symonds Diary (1859) 173 These garrisons shutt up by the rebells.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1670 (1955) III. 563 Din'd at the Tressurers & after dinner were shut-up together.
1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero (1742) III. 222 He shut him up closely by sea, as well as land.
1798 S. Lee Young Lady's Tale in H. Lee Canterbury Tales II. 476 Those for whom the feast should have been preparing,..remained shut up at home.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iii. viii. 147 Whom, however, Loménie,..shuts up in the Bastille.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xv. 613 The Jacobites..were forced to shut themselves up in their houses.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany i. 1 [I] shut myself up with my own thoughts.
1896 ‘Iota’ Quaker Grandmother 276 The dogs were always shut up on moonlight nights.
figurative.1526 Bible (Tyndale) Gal. iii. 23 Before that fayth cam, we were kept and shut vppe vnder the lawe.1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. ii. 28 The whole compass of their Thoughts and Mind being shut up within the two forementioned Sciences.1875 A. Helps Social Pressure i. 3 How we are all shut up in our own small selves.
b. In some games of skill: To surround (the pieces of an opponent) in such a manner that a move becomes impossible without capture. Also said of the player. In Dominoes, see quot. 1870.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [verb (transitive)] > tactics
to shut up1474
to take upc1475
neck1597
catch1674
to discover check1688
attack1735
retreat1744
fork1745
pin1745
retake1750
guard1761
interpose1761
castle1764
retract1777
to take (a pawn) en passant1818
capture1820
decline1847
cook1851
undouble1868
unpin1878
counter1890
fidate1910
sacrifice1915
fianchetto1927
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > dominoes > [verb (transitive)] > block a move
to shut up1870
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iv. ii. 168 For yf he be taken or ded or ellis Inclusid and shette vp [etc.].
1870 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 340 Endeavouring to keep the command of the game [dominoes], so that you can block it at any moment, or, as it is technically termed, ‘shut it up’.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues II. 320 Unskilful players of draughts are at last shut up by their skilled adversaries.
c. To compel by the exclusion of alternatives to some particular conclusion, course of action, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > to or into an action or state > by exclusion of alternatives
to shut up1836
1836 Rob Stene's Dream (Maitland Club) Introd. 12 We are thus shut up to the conclusion, that the Poem must have been composed between 27th January, 1590–1,..and 28th February, 1591–2.
1843 H. Rogers Ess. (1860) III. 44 He plies the Oxford Tractists with this argument very fairly, and shows..that they are shut up to one of two courses.
4. To close (an entrance, aperture, etc.); to pull (a door, window, etc.) to; †to stop up, make impassable (a road). Also occasionally to shut permanently (the eyes, mouth). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [verb (transitive)] > shut eyes or mouth permanently
to shut up1526
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)]
beloukeOE
tinea900
bitunc1000
forshutc1000
sparc1175
louka1225
bisteke?c1225
spear?c1225
closec1275
knita1398
fastena1400
upclosec1440
to shut up1526
reclude1550
upspeara1563
lucken1568
to make up1582
hatcha1586
belocka1616
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up > block the way or a passage
forsetc900
withseta1300
stop13..
speara1325
withsperre1330
to stop one's way1338
shut1362
forbara1375
beseta1400
stopc1400
precludea1513
interclude1526
to shut up1526
forestall1528
fence1535
hedge1535
quar1542
foreclose1548
forestop1566
to flounder up1576
obstruct1578
bar1590
retrench1590
to shut the door in (also upon) (a person's) face1596
barricade1606
barricado1611
thwartc1630
blocka1644
overthwart1654
rebarricado1655
to choke up1673
blockade1696
embarrass1735
snow1816
roadblock1950
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xxv. f. xxxvv The gate was shett vppe.
1560 T. H. tr. Ovid Fable Narcissus sig. ivv And deth shut vp those eyes.
1570 T. Wilson tr. Demosthenes 3 Orations ii. 15 All the Ports and Hauens in the Countrie are shutte vp by reason of the warres.
1608 H. Wotton in L. P. Smith Life & Lett. Sir H. Wotton (1907) I. 411 The ways being all shut up with frosts, and snows.
1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades 32 If the Merchant sit still, the most of them may shut up their Shop windowes.
1785 W. Paley Moral & Polit. Philos. (1841) iii. i. xv. 89 When a tradesman shuts up his windows, to induce his creditors to believe that he is abroad.
1802 R. Brookes Gen. Gazetteer (ed. 12) at Lepanto The harbour is small, and may be shut up by a chain.
1826 in W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 23 Sept. 789 Let them answer me this question, or shut up their mouths upon this subject.
1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xix. 495 Closing the extremities of tubes so as to shut up one end.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xl. 274 Well, his mouth's shut up, at last.
1891 S. Kinns Graven in Rock viii. 290 The ancient Egyptians had closely shut it [the entrance] up.
figurative.1576 G. Gascoigne Droomme of Doomes Day in Wks. (1910) II. 375 If the outward wandring be shut up, the inward accesse to God is opened.
5. To close, prevent access to or exit from (a place, a house, shop, room, etc.); †to screen by an enclosure from (obsolete); Agriculture to close (a meadow) to pasture, in preparation for a hay crop; to close (a box or other receptacle); Nautical to stop the leaks in (a ship). to shut up shop: see shop n., adj., and int. Phrases 9.Also in Biblical phrases, to shut up the heavens, to withhold rain; to shut up the womb, to render barren.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > dry weather or climate > [verb (transitive)]
to shut up the heavens1530
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > shut up (a place)
steeka1250
shut1340
to shut in1390
spear1445
seclude1451
to shut up1530
mure1550
block1630
lock1773
to lock up1824
seal1931
to sew up1962
to lock down1980
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > infertility > infertile [verb (transitive)]
to shut up the womb1530
sterilize1828
yeld1831
desexualize1886
the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > be or make interjacent [verb (transitive)] > partition or form a partition > screen from
seclude1601
to shut up1733
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivation of specific crops > [verb (transitive)] > crop with grass or hay > close meadow to grow hay
to lay in1600
to lay down1608
to shut up1765
to put up1892
society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > stop a leak in specific way
fother1789
to shut up1805
to well the ship1820
1530 Bible (Tyndale) Lev. xiv. f. xxvi Then let the preast..shett vp the housse for .vij. dayes.
1530 Bible (Tyndale) Deut. xi. f. xxii And then the wrath of the Lorde..shott vp the heauen that there be no rayne.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job iii. 10 Because it shut not vp the wombe that bare me.
1576 G. Gascoigne Droomme of Doomes Day in Wks. (1910) II. 246 Gluttony dyd shut up Paradyse.
1592 Arden of Feversham ii. ii. 52 Tis very late, I were best shute vp my stall.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1665 (1955) III. 415 Now were two houses shut up in our parish.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 110. ¶5 His Mother..had shut up half the Rooms in the House.
1733 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Effects Air Human Bodies vi. 121 Cities in Greece, shut up from Northerly Winds, were unhealthy.
1765 Museum Rusticum 4 275 Their food, four small pastures... Two of them I fed in the spring, rather late before I shut them up for hay.
1805 C. Collingwood Let. 10 Oct. in Ld. Nelson Disp. & Lett. (1846) VII. 110 (note) The Achille wanted caulking much. I ordered a gang on board of her to shut her up before the wet weather comes.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxvii. 132 Noah, you shut up the shop.
1840 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 1 iv. 396 The field is now shut up till the time of harvesting the crop.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lxvii. 624 Let us shut up the box and the puppets.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. vi. Epil. 327 The workshops have been shut up half an hour or more.
figurative.1702 O. Heywood Autobiogr., Diaries, Anecd. & Event Bks. (1885) IV. 296 Alas then my heart was shut up.
6. To close (something) by folding together, to fold (something) up. Also intransitive for reflexive. Also, †to fit closely together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > by way of filling > fit together
queem1501
even1530
fit1611
to shut up1611
fadge1674
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > become closed or shut [verb (intransitive)] > close by folding together
shut1582
to shut up1829
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > by folding together
to fold upc888
shut?a1366
to do to1562
to make up1629
to shut up1833
1611 Bible (King James) Job xli. 15 His scales are his pride, shut vp together as with a close seale. View more context for this quotation
1829 P. Barlow Optics in Encycl. Metrop.: Mixed Sci. I. 473/1 A machine shutting up in the form of a chest, or box.
1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter III. x. 259 Shutting up the easel itself, [she] deposited it in the corner.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. iii. 53 And he, shutting up the knife.., accompanied them towards the cottage.
1891 Punch 25 Apr. 201/2 Smart new boy in cloak-room has noted gentlemen shutting up their crush hats.
1911 Daily Graphic 2 Dec. 4/3 Shutting up the little book he had been reading.
7. To conclude, wind up (a subject, discourse, etc.); to finish up (an act, a period of time, etc.), to bring to an end with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > bring to an end or conclude [verb (transitive)]
yendc1000
abatec1300
finec1300
endc1305
finisha1375
definec1384
terminec1390
achievea1393
out-enda1400
terminate?a1425
conclude1430
close1439
to bring adowna1450
terma1475
adetermine1483
determine1483
to knit up1530
do1549
parclose1558
to shut up1575
expire1578
date1589
to close up1592
period1595
includea1616
apostrophate1622
to wind off1650
periodizea1657
dismiss1698
to wind up1740
to put the lid on1873
to put the tin hat on something1900
to wash up1925
1575 G. Gascoigne Certayne Notes Instr. in Posies sig. U.jv The two last [lines] do combine and shut vp the Sentence.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 158 To shutte up the matter in fewe wordes.
1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. vi. 171/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I Some making their entrie with egs, and shutting vp their tables with mulberies.
1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. ii. sig. D2 And heauens haue shut vp day to pleasure vs.
1602 W. Leigh Soules Solace in W. Harrison Deaths Advantage (ed. 2) 18 Hee shut vp his blessed life, with these blessed words [etc.].
1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 182 I must aduertise them that shut vp their meale with drinke, that they doe it with a moderate draught.
1633 Battle of Lutzen 28 I shut up all concerning this point in this Assertion.
1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. i. 1 In the last Lecture..I shut up the doctrine of ulcers.
c1650 in G. Bromley Coll. Royal Lett. (1787) 309 Thus I will shut up my long and tedious letter.
1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 101 He constantly shuts up the Week with a Debauch.
1741 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) I. 303 I will shut up this melancholy subject with part of a letter.
8. colloquial. To be the end of (a matter).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > bring to an end or conclude [verb (transitive)] > be the end of
to shut up1856
1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. xii. 102 Now, I'll tell you what it is, and this shuts it up..I'll let him off for another five down and a bottle of wine; and if you mean done, say done, and if you don't like it, leave it.
9. intransitive. Of a period of time, state of things, a discourse, an action: To come to an end. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of things, actions, or processes
restOE
leathc1275
stintc1275
slakea1300
ceasec1374
slocka1400
batec1400
lissec1400
stanchc1420
surcease1439
remain1480
stopa1529
break1530
decease1538
falla1555
to shut up1609
subside1654
drop1697
low1790
to go out1850
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > be at an end [verb (intransitive)] > come to an end, terminate, or expire
to run outeOE
endOE
stintc1275
slakea1300
overpassc1350
determinec1374
overruna1393
dispend1393
failc1399
missa1400
to wear out, forth1412
stanchc1420
to come outa1450
terminea1450
expire?c1450
finish1490
conclude1593
upclose1603
terminate1608
to shut up1609
to wind off1650
stop1733
to fall in1771
close1821
to blaze out1884
outgive1893
to play out1964
1609 Old Meg of Hereford-shire sig. A4v The sports growing to the end, and shutting vp.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 31 Mar. (1974) VIII. 139 The month shuts up, only with great desires of peace in all of us.
1865 A. C. Swinburne Chastelard v. ii. 180 So here my time shuts up.
10. Of a person: †To end one's course of action (obsolete); to bring one's remarks to a close. Now rare. (Cf. 13.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > completing > complete or conclude action [verb (intransitive)]
enda1340
finisha1400
conclude1526
to get through1589
get1594
dispatcha1616
to shut up1626
to wind up1631
finale1797
to top off1836
to top up1837
through1894
to roll up1963
the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > finish speaking
to shut up1626
to trail off1845
1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. O.T. xx. 21 The Joash of Judah..hauing beene preserued..by Iehoiada the Priest..shuts vp in the vnkinde murther of his sonne.
1657 J. Watts Scribe, Pharisee i. 72 And now (to shut up) I will give you a brief recapitulation.
1700 R. Cromwell Let. in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1898) 13 121 I fear how farre my penn hath runn; it is but reasonable to shut up.
1868 C. Thirlwall Lett. (1881) II. 175 I must now shut up.
11. Of a commercial house: To close its doors, stop payment. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > [verb (intransitive)] > stop payment
to stop payment1766
to shut up1841
1841 W. M. Thackeray Great Hoggarty Diamond x The very day when the Muff and Tippet Company shut up.
12. transitive. To cause (a person) to stop talking, to reduce to silence. Also to silence (hostile artillery).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > refrain from uttering [verb (transitive)] > silence or prevent from speaking
to stop a person's mouthc1175
stilla1225
to keep ina1420
stifle1496
to knit up1530
to muzzle (up) the mouth1531
choke1533
muzzle?1542
to tie a person's tongue1544
tongue-tiea1555
silence1592
untongue1598
to reduce (a person or thing) to silence1605
to bite in1608
gaga1616
to swear downa1616
to laugh down1616
stifle1621
to cry down1623
unworda1627
clamour1646
splint1648
to take down1656
snap1677
stick1708
shut1809
to shut up1814
to cough down1823
to scrape down1855
to howl down1872
extinguish1878
hold1901
shout1924
to pipe down1926
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > loss or lack of voice > deprive of voice [verb (transitive)] > put to silence
to put silence toc1384
to stop (one's own or another's) mouthc1384
to put (a person or thing) to silencea1464
mumc1475
stillc1540
to button up (a person's) lip (also mouth)1601
obacerate1656
bouche1721
to shut up1814
to pipe down1926
to button (a person's) lip (also mouth)1968
society > armed hostility > defence > holding out or making stand > hold [verb (transitive)] > repel > silence hostile artillery
to shut up1860
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park III. xvi. 305 Her son, who was always guided by the last speaker, by the person who could get hold of and shut him up . View more context for this quotation
1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. xiii. 115 I say to them, What else are you made for? It shuts them up. They haven't a word to answer.
1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 I. 291 Our artillery seemed to shut the hostile guns up.
1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. v. 79 When I got there I was quite shut up.
1866 H. J. W. Buxton Mysteries of Isis 7 The Captain shuts up poor Henry..and he can't say a word in return.
1887 Poor Nellie (1888) 16 Looks at you and shuts you up just like Snorker, my old form master.
13. intransitive (colloquial or slang.) To shut one's mouth, to stop talking. (Cf. 10) Often in imperative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > be silent/refrain from speaking [verb (intransitive)] > stop speaking
to make up one's mouthc1175
to shut (also close) one's mouthc1175
blina1300
dumba1300
leavea1375
to put a sock in ita1529
hush1548
silence1551
stay1551
stow1567
stop1579
to save one's breath (also wind)1605
tace1697
stubble it!1699
shut your trap!1796
to keep a calm (or quiet) sough1808
stubble your whids!1830
to shut up1840
to dry up1853
pawl1867
subside1872
to pipe down1876
to shut (one's) head, face1876
shurrup1893
to shut off1896
clam1916
dry1934
shtum1958
to oyster up1973
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > loss or lack of voice > lose the voice [verb (intransitive)] > not utter
to shut (also close) one's mouthc1175
to hold (also have, keep) one's peacea1275
peacec1395
muffa1500
to put a sock in ita1529
whista1547
to say not muff1652
to hold one's whisht1786
to shut (one's) pan1799
to shut up1840
to hold one's whistc1874
to shut (one's) head, face1876
to wrap up1943
1840 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 10 Oct. 2/4 The Dutch~man got a hint to ‘shut up’ from one of the officers.
1853 ‘C. Bede’ Adventures Mr. Verdant Green viii. 69 Order! or-der! Shut up, Bouncer!
1858 A. Trollope Dr. Thorne I. v. 125 On this occasion he seemed to be at some loss for words: he shut up, as the slang phrase goes.
1905 E. Glyn Vicissitudes Evangeline 134 He nearly had a fit, and shut up at once.
14. Of a racehorse: To refuse to go on running in a race.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [verb (intransitive)] > refuse to go on
jib1811
to shut up1859
1859 C. J. Lever Davenport Dunn xxix Some horses..drag their feet along, all weary and tired; if you push them a bit, they shut up, or they answer the whip with a kind of shrug.
extracted from shutv.
to shut up
to shut up
intransitive. In imperative. colloquial (originally U.S.). Expressing surprise, incredulity, or admiration, typically in response to something that has been said; ‘you're kidding’, ‘that's incredible’.
ΚΠ
1990 P. Munro Slang U 170 I saw Bill Cosby on campus—he even said hi to me.—Shut up!
2003 Wired Jan. 98/1 When I came here five years ago, I was like, Shut up! I can't believe these guys are calling us.
2010 B. Agbaje Off Endz i. 7 David Oh my days, I can't believe this cartoon is still on. Sharon Yes, it's on every day. David Shut up..no way.
2012 T. Aleo Empty Net xxv. 339 ‘I'm opening a cupcakery,’ Audrey said proudly... ‘Shut up! That's amazing! Congratulations.’
extracted from shutv.
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as lemmas
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