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单词 sinfonia
释义

sinfonian.

Brit. /ˌsɪnfəˈniːə/, /sɪnˈfəʊnɪə/, /sɪnfəʊˈniːə/, U.S. /ˌsɪnfəˈniə/
Forms: Plural sinfonie, sinfonias.
Etymology: Italian, = symphony n.
Music.
1. In early Italian opera: the overture.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > overture
overture1674
entrée1718
last music1741
sinfonia1773
concert overture1826
1773 C. Burney Present State Music France & Italy (ed. 2) 382 I heard a sinfonia or overture and a chorus..which were excellent.
1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 87/1 The sinfonia or overture which is often associated with his [sc. Scarlatti's] name.
2. A symphony.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [noun] > symphony
symphony1789
sinfonia1818
1818 W. Gardner tr. ‘L. Bombet’ Lives Haydn & Mozart 256 The sinfonia in The Creation, which represents the rising of the sun, is an exemplification of this theory.
1828 E. Holmes Ramble among Musicians Germany 180 The composition given this afternoon was Mozart's Jupiter sinfonia.
1924 A. Ham Outl. Mus. Form xix. 82 An Overture..is an expansion of the Sinfonia or Symphony.
1946 David & Mendel Bach Reader i. 39 Neither the Inventions and the Sinfonias nor the two books of the Well-Tempered Clavier..were printed during Bach's lifetime.
1967 I. Spink Hist. Approach Mus. Form iii. 98 These operas were not in recitative throughout. They also included choruses, dances and instrumental pieces or sinfonie.
3. (Used in the title of) a small symphony orchestra or chamber orchestra.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > company of instrumentalists > [noun] > orchestra > types of
Philharmonic Orchestra1740
philharmonica1796
gamelan1816
chamber orchestra1880
symphony1926
palm court orchestra1942
youth orchestra1948
Phil1949
steel orchestra1952
sinfonietta1970
sinfonia1976
1976 Leicester Mercury 16 July He had recently contacted about 60 top class instrumentalists..with the intention of forming an orchestra which..would be called the Rutland Sinfonia.

Derivatives

sinfonia concertante n. /kontʃerˈtante/ [concertante n. and adj.] a symphonic work exhibiting characteristics of the concerto.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > piece in specific form > [noun] > symphony > types of
programme symphony1866
sinfonia concertante1903
sinfonietta1907
symphonette1947
1903 R. Hughes Mus. Guide I. 266/2 S. concertan'te, concerta′ta, concertate…concerto for many instrs., a concerto symphony.
1928 Musical Times Feb. 165/1 M. Ansermet..conducted William Walton's new ‘Sinfonia Concertante’ for orchestra and pianoforte.
1945 A. Mendel & N. Broder tr. A. Einstein Mozart xvi. 274 Mozart cultivated this form less and less as the years went on. He abandoned the sinfonia concertante, and separated its ingredients.
1950 R. Hughes Haydn vii. 80 At the fourth concert on 9th March [1792] the endearing Sinfonia concertante for violin, cello, oboe and bassoon was performed for the first time.
1959 Times 18 Dec. 5/5 Mozart's sinfonia concertante for violin and viola, arguably the greatest of his concertos.
1979 Early Music 7 415/2 Clarinettists will find in the E flat Symphony by the Earl of Kelly..what amounts to a sinfonia concertante.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1773
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