sibredn.

Brit.

/ˈsɪbrɛd/, U.S.

/ˈsɪbˌrɛd/

Forms:

α. late Old English–Middle English sibreden, Middle English sibberadyn, Middle English sibraden, Middle English sibradyn (in a late copy), Middle English sibredin, Middle English sybredyn, Middle English sybrydyng; Scottish pre-1700 sybredyn.

β. Middle English cybrede, Middle English sibbered, Middle English sibbrede, Middle English sibred, Middle English sybrede, Middle English sybreed, Middle English–1500s sibrede, late Middle English sybre (probably transmission error), 1500s sybberid, 1500s sybbred, 1500s sybrade, 1500s sybred; English regional (chiefly East Anglian) 1600s sibberidge, 1600s 1800s sibbered, 1600s 1800s– sibrit, 1800s sibberet, 1800s sibbit, 1800s sibbret, 1800s siberet, 1800s sibret, 1800s sibright, 1800s sybbrit, 1900s sibritt.

γ. Scottish pre-1700 sibrend, pre-1700 sibrent.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sib n.², -red suffix.

Etymology: < sib n.² + -red suffix. Compare gossipred n. and sib-law n.In sense 4 probably arising from the mention, in the marriage banns, of sibred as an impediment to marriage.

†1.

a. The state, condition, or fact of being of the same family or lineage; relationship by blood or marriage; kinship.Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun]

sibOE

kindredOE

sibredlOE

sibnessa1250

sib-lawc1275

kindheadc1325

cousinagec1350

kinheada1375

affinitya1382

kindnessc1390

parentelec1390

parentelac1415

parentage1548

relation1561

cousinship1570

connatenessa1652

relationship1724

kindredship1733

connection1773

familyhood1808

kindredness1826

kinsmanship1842

α.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1127 Þes ilce Willelm hæfde æror numen ðes eorles dohter of Angeow to wife, oc hi wæron siððen totweamde for sibreden.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 12674 Ihesu broþer calde was he, for sibberadyn & grete bounte.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 157^v Þurgh Sibradyn first Thou was aliet to þat lynage.

β. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 10108 Þulke ȝer þe king him let vor sibrede to dele.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12674 Iesu broþer cald was he For sibred wirschip, and bu[n]te.1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 252 But for sibrede [c1475 Harl. kynred] and consanguinitee They were departed by papall iudgement.γ. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) ii. l. 75 Til sibrent [a1550 Wemyss sibrend] haffande na knawlage And but al reuerens of maryage.

b. In extended use: the quality of being similar to something in character; similarity, relatedness. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 7 Ioyning theez too toogyther with the nyghness allso of the woords and sybred of the toongs, I am the boolder too pronoouns, that az oour English Woorth, with the rest of oour ancient langage, waz least vs from the Germayns: eeuen so, that theyr Werd & our Woorth iz all one thing in signifiauns.

†2. A person's relatives collectively; the group of people related to someone; family. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1300 Childhood Jesus (Laud) l. 1140 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 39 Muche folk al so of mi sibrede Me habbuth i charget and i bede þat þou beo fram me i bounde.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. l. 139 The tribes tuelve of Irahel..of Sibrede in alliance For evere kepten thilke usance.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 4145 (MED) Bot I forsake this gate, so me Gode helpe, And sothely all sybredyn bot thy selfe one.

†3. The spiritual relationship between godparent and godchild, established by sponsorship at baptism or confirmation. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1425 Myrour to Lewde Men & Wymmen (Harl.) (1981) 166 (MED) Þe same sibbrede groweþ by confermynge of þe bisshop.

a1475 (a1400) in Neuphilol. Mitteilungen (1981) 82 199 A chyld..O godfader and o godmoder [emended in ed. to On godfader and on godmoder] it xal han..I holde it but ye beter sybrede And..he ben of ȝoun [emended in ed. to ȝour] owyn kynrede.

4. English regional (East Anglian). The marriage banns. Also in plural. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > official announcements, permission, or records > [noun] > banns or proclamation of

criesc1315

askingc1431

banec1440

bannsc1440

sibred1440

spurrings1787

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 455 Sybrede [1499 Pynson adds or bane], banna.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 21 Alle þat..don swyche weddynges be solemnysed, & wyth-oute syb-redes, in cherchys, in chapellys, or in oratoriis.

1513 Will of Poly (Somerset Ho.) If she bee maried as sone as hir sybbred bee asked.

1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 76 Sibberidge, or Sibbered; the Banes of Matrimony, Suff.

1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 348 Sibrit, banns of matrimony.

1884 J. S. Orton Beeston Ghost 4 T'will be a precious long awhile afore the paarson axes my sibbret.

1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 70 They had their sibrits ‘out-axed’ last Sunday.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	sibred
释义	sibredn. Brit. /ˈsɪbrɛd/, U.S. /ˈsɪbˌrɛd/ Forms: α. late Old English–Middle English sibreden, Middle English sibberadyn, Middle English sibraden, Middle English sibradyn (in a late copy), Middle English sibredin, Middle English sybredyn, Middle English sybrydyng; Scottish pre-1700 sybredyn. β. Middle English cybrede, Middle English sibbered, Middle English sibbrede, Middle English sibred, Middle English sybrede, Middle English sybreed, Middle English–1500s sibrede, late Middle English sybre (probably transmission error), 1500s sybberid, 1500s sybbred, 1500s sybrade, 1500s sybred; English regional (chiefly East Anglian) 1600s sibberidge, 1600s 1800s sibbered, 1600s 1800s– sibrit, 1800s sibberet, 1800s sibbit, 1800s sibbret, 1800s siberet, 1800s sibret, 1800s sibright, 1800s sybbrit, 1900s sibritt. γ. Scottish pre-1700 sibrend, pre-1700 sibrent. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sib n.², -red suffix. Etymology: < sib n.² + -red suffix. Compare gossipred n. and sib-law n.In sense 4 probably arising from the mention, in the marriage banns, of sibred as an impediment to marriage. †1. a. The state, condition, or fact of being of the same family or lineage; relationship by blood or marriage; kinship.Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] sibOE kindredOE sibredlOE sibnessa1250 sib-lawc1275 kindheadc1325 cousinagec1350 kinheada1375 affinitya1382 kindnessc1390 parentelec1390 parentelac1415 parentage1548 relation1561 cousinship1570 connatenessa1652 relationship1724 kindredship1733 connection1773 familyhood1808 kindredness1826 kinsmanship1842 α. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1127 Þes ilce Willelm hæfde æror numen ðes eorles dohter of Angeow to wife, oc hi wæron siððen totweamde for sibreden. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 12674 Ihesu broþer calde was he, for sibberadyn & grete bounte. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 157^v Þurgh Sibradyn first Thou was aliet to þat lynage. β. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 10108 Þulke ȝer þe king him let vor sibrede to dele.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12674 Iesu broþer cald was he For sibred wirschip, and bu[n]te.1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 252 But for sibrede [c1475 Harl. kynred] and consanguinitee They were departed by papall iudgement.γ. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) ii. l. 75 Til sibrent [a1550 Wemyss sibrend] haffande na knawlage And but al reuerens of maryage. b. In extended use: the quality of being similar to something in character; similarity, relatedness. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 7 Ioyning theez too toogyther with the nyghness allso of the woords and sybred of the toongs, I am the boolder too pronoouns, that az oour English Woorth, with the rest of oour ancient langage, waz least vs from the Germayns: eeuen so, that theyr Werd & our Woorth iz all one thing in signifiauns. †2. A person's relatives collectively; the group of people related to someone; family. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1300 Childhood Jesus (Laud) l. 1140 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 39 Muche folk al so of mi sibrede Me habbuth i charget and i bede þat þou beo fram me i bounde. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. l. 139 The tribes tuelve of Irahel..of Sibrede in alliance For evere kepten thilke usance. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 4145 (MED) Bot I forsake this gate, so me Gode helpe, And sothely all sybredyn bot thy selfe one. †3. The spiritual relationship between godparent and godchild, established by sponsorship at baptism or confirmation. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1425 Myrour to Lewde Men & Wymmen (Harl.) (1981) 166 (MED) Þe same sibbrede groweþ by confermynge of þe bisshop. a1475 (a1400) in Neuphilol. Mitteilungen (1981) 82 199 A chyld..O godfader and o godmoder [emended in ed. to On godfader and on godmoder] it xal han..I holde it but ye beter sybrede And..he ben of ȝoun [emended in ed. to ȝour] owyn kynrede. 4. English regional (East Anglian). The marriage banns. Also in plural. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > official announcements, permission, or records > [noun] > banns or proclamation of criesc1315 askingc1431 banec1440 bannsc1440 sibred1440 spurrings1787 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 455 Sybrede [1499 Pynson adds or bane], banna. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 21 Alle þat..don swyche weddynges be solemnysed, & wyth-oute syb-redes, in cherchys, in chapellys, or in oratoriis. 1513 Will of Poly (Somerset Ho.) If she bee maried as sone as hir sybbred bee asked. 1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 76 Sibberidge, or Sibbered; the Banes of Matrimony, Suff. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 348 Sibrit, banns of matrimony. 1884 J. S. Orton Beeston Ghost 4 T'will be a precious long awhile afore the paarson axes my sibbret. 1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 70 They had their sibrits ‘out-axed’ last Sunday. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.lOE
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