单词 | sibship |
释义 | sibshipn.ΚΠ 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie Sig. S.iiv Christian Religion seemeth to haue a certaine sybship with simplicitee, and deuoute foolisshenesse, in nothyng agreyng with worldly wysedome. ΚΠ 1835 Vollständiges Handwörterbuch ii. 465/3 Syb'ship, Sib'ship, s. die Sippschaft, Verwandtschaft; parenté, f. 1862 E. W. Robertson Scotl. under Early Kings 332 By the time of Canute all marriages within ‘the six degrees of sibship’ were prohibited. 1892 J. Murdoch From Austral. & Japan ii. 40 It didn't need a Dalton to tell that there was no link of sibship 'twixt her and the ‘craythur’. 1895 F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland Hist. Eng. Law II. ii. 384 This household was a unit, and only when, in default of children, the inheritance fell to remoter kinsmen, was there any need to count the grades of ‘sibship’. Thus first cousins are in the first degree of sibship; second cousins in the second. 3. Chiefly Genetics. A group comprising all the individuals born to a particular pair of parents. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > [noun] > collectively fraternity1889 sibship1906 the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > offspring > all offspring born to a set of parents sibship1906 the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > descent from common ancestor > group having parentela1881 homogen1888 sibship1906 clade1957 cladistic1965 1906 Biometrika 5 80 In Tables I. and II. the sex-ratio of a family is correlated with that of the father's and mother's sibships respectively. 1925 Jrnl. Genetics 15 259 An acre of F2 plants and an acre of F3 sibships. 1939 Nature 18 Mar. 484/2 The average sibship in Great Britain now is said to be half of what it was fifty years ago. 1958 Immunology 1 49 Eight goldfish from the same sibship as before. 2020 Gastroenterology 159 381/1 We hypothesized that, in a purely genetically inherited disease, affected siblings are expected to be randomly distributed within sibships. 4. Cultural Anthropology. The state, condition, or fact of belonging to a sib or to the same sib (sib n.2 4). Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] > sibship sibship1908 1908 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1907 654 Sib and sibship, the old word sib may be used for the relationship set up by membership of the sept. 1924 W. H. Rivers Social Organisation ii. 22 All the people of a village or district..believe themselves to be related to one another, and thus form a characteristic example of sibship. 1950 A. R. Radcliffe-Brown in A. R. Radcliffe-Brown & D. Forde Afr. Syst. Kinship & Marriage 15 The arrangement of kin by degrees of nearness or distance was based on sib-ship... A man's sib were all his cognates within a certain degree. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). < n.1549 |
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