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单词 sibship
释义

sibshipn.

Brit. /ˈsɪbʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈsɪbˌʃɪp/
Forms: see sib adj. and n.2 and -ship suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sib adj., sib n.2, -ship suffix.
Etymology: Partly < sib adj. + -ship suffix, and partly < sib n.2 + -ship suffix. With sense 2 compare earlier sibred n., sibness n.Compare also Middle High German sippeschaft kinship (German Sippschaft kinship, relatives collectively).
1. A likeness, a similarity. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie Sig. S.iiv Christian Religion seemeth to haue a certaine sybship with simplicitee, and deuoute foolisshenesse, in nothyng agreyng with worldly wysedome.
2. Chiefly Scottish. The state, condition, or fact of being of the same family or lineage; relationship by blood or marriage; kinship. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1835 Vollständiges Handwörterbuch ii. 465/3 Syb'ship, Sib'ship, s. die Sippschaft, Verwandtschaft; parenté, f.
1862 E. W. Robertson Scotl. under Early Kings 332 By the time of Canute all marriages within ‘the six degrees of sibship’ were prohibited.
1892 J. Murdoch From Austral. & Japan ii. 40 It didn't need a Dalton to tell that there was no link of sibship 'twixt her and the ‘craythur’.
1895 F. Pollock & F. W. Maitland Hist. Eng. Law II. ii. 384 This household was a unit, and only when, in default of children, the inheritance fell to remoter kinsmen, was there any need to count the grades of ‘sibship’. Thus first cousins are in the first degree of sibship; second cousins in the second.
3. Chiefly Genetics. A group comprising all the individuals born to a particular pair of parents.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > sibling > [noun] > collectively
fraternity1889
sibship1906
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > offspring > all offspring born to a set of parents
sibship1906
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > descent from common ancestor > group having
parentela1881
homogen1888
sibship1906
clade1957
cladistic1965
1906 Biometrika 5 80 In Tables I. and II. the sex-ratio of a family is correlated with that of the father's and mother's sibships respectively.
1925 Jrnl. Genetics 15 259 An acre of F2 plants and an acre of F3 sibships.
1939 Nature 18 Mar. 484/2 The average sibship in Great Britain now is said to be half of what it was fifty years ago.
1958 Immunology 1 49 Eight goldfish from the same sibship as before.
2020 Gastroenterology 159 381/1 We hypothesized that, in a purely genetically inherited disease, affected siblings are expected to be randomly distributed within sibships.
4. Cultural Anthropology. The state, condition, or fact of belonging to a sib or to the same sib (sib n.2 4). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] > sibship
sibship1908
1908 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1907 654 Sib and sibship, the old word sib may be used for the relationship set up by membership of the sept.
1924 W. H. Rivers Social Organisation ii. 22 All the people of a village or district..believe themselves to be related to one another, and thus form a characteristic example of sibship.
1950 A. R. Radcliffe-Brown in A. R. Radcliffe-Brown & D. Forde Afr. Syst. Kinship & Marriage 15 The arrangement of kin by degrees of nearness or distance was based on sib-ship... A man's sib were all his cognates within a certain degree.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
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