signalizationn.

Brit.

/ˌsɪɡnəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/,

/ˌsɪɡnl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌsɪɡnələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/,

/ˌsɪɡnəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1900s– signalisation, 1900s– signalization.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: signalize v., -ation suffix.

Etymology: < signalize v. + -ation suffix. In sense 1 after Russian signalizacija (1921 or earlier in this sense, originally in the work of I. P. Pavlov: see Pavlov n.). With sense 2 compare French signalisation (1909 in this sense).

1. Psychology. The process whereby a signal comes to elicit the same response as the stimulus that it represents.Originally with reference to the work of Pavlov (cf. Pavlovian adj. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > response > [noun] > dependent on sign

signalization1923

sign behaviour1939

1923 I. P. Pavlov in Q. Jrnl. Exper. Physiol. (Suppl.) 23 During the existence of the individual, temporary connections are produced in the cerebral hemispheres, under special conditions, between agencies and physiological activities in accordance with the principle of signalisation adopted.

1927 G. V. Anrep tr. I. P. Pavlov Conditioned Reflexes ii. 22 The underlying principle of this activity is signalization. The sound of the metronome is the signal for food, and the animal reacts to the signal in the same way as if it were food.

1969 in K. H. Pribram Memory Mechanisms 137 The conditioned reflex..enables the animal to adjust itself to the essential factors of the external and internal world on the basis of the principle of signalization.

2006 J. Beller Cinematic Mode Production ii. 137 Scientifically managed signalization constitutes spectators and asks them to find an image for their world in a human face.

2. Chiefly North American. The action or fact of providing a road, junction, etc., with traffic signals. Cf. signalize v. 6.

ΚΠ

1927 Atlanta Constit. 12 June d2 In the recent complete signalization of the newly opened Atlanta-Macon highway, the state highway department..has acquired..the most effectively signalized stretch of highway in the United States.

1947 Calif. Law Rev. 35 250 Revenues derived from the installation of parking meters may be utilized for any purpose which is substantially connected with the problem of traffic control and regulation, including..traffic engineering, signalization, [etc.].

1996 Daily Tel. 26 June 27/5 The sign on the M42..proudly announces ‘Signalisation work in progress’.

2001 K. J. Button & D. A. Hensher Handbk. Transport Syst. & Traffic Control xxix. 442 Signalization can be done locally..or in co-ordination with other intersections in the area.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	signalization
释义	signalizationn. Brit. /ˌsɪɡnəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌsɪɡnl̩ʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsɪɡnələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌsɪɡnəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1900s– signalisation, 1900s– signalization. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: signalize v., -ation suffix. Etymology: < signalize v. + -ation suffix. In sense 1 after Russian signalizacija (1921 or earlier in this sense, originally in the work of I. P. Pavlov: see Pavlov n.). With sense 2 compare French signalisation (1909 in this sense). 1. Psychology. The process whereby a signal comes to elicit the same response as the stimulus that it represents.Originally with reference to the work of Pavlov (cf. Pavlovian adj. 1). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > stimulus-response > response > [noun] > dependent on sign signalization1923 sign behaviour1939 1923 I. P. Pavlov in Q. Jrnl. Exper. Physiol. (Suppl.) 23 During the existence of the individual, temporary connections are produced in the cerebral hemispheres, under special conditions, between agencies and physiological activities in accordance with the principle of signalisation adopted. 1927 G. V. Anrep tr. I. P. Pavlov Conditioned Reflexes ii. 22 The underlying principle of this activity is signalization. The sound of the metronome is the signal for food, and the animal reacts to the signal in the same way as if it were food. 1969 in K. H. Pribram Memory Mechanisms 137 The conditioned reflex..enables the animal to adjust itself to the essential factors of the external and internal world on the basis of the principle of signalization. 2006 J. Beller Cinematic Mode Production ii. 137 Scientifically managed signalization constitutes spectators and asks them to find an image for their world in a human face. 2. Chiefly North American. The action or fact of providing a road, junction, etc., with traffic signals. Cf. signalize v. 6. ΚΠ 1927 Atlanta Constit. 12 June d2 In the recent complete signalization of the newly opened Atlanta-Macon highway, the state highway department..has acquired..the most effectively signalized stretch of highway in the United States. 1947 Calif. Law Rev. 35 250 Revenues derived from the installation of parking meters may be utilized for any purpose which is substantially connected with the problem of traffic control and regulation, including..traffic engineering, signalization, [etc.]. 1996 Daily Tel. 26 June 27/5 The sign on the M42..proudly announces ‘Signalisation work in progress’. 2001 K. J. Button & D. A. Hensher Handbk. Transport Syst. & Traffic Control xxix. 442 Signalization can be done locally..or in co-ordination with other intersections in the area. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1923
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