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单词 blonde
释义

blondeblondadj.n.

Brit. /blɒnd/, U.S. /blɑnd/
Forms: Middle English blounde, 1600s– blonde, 1700s– blond.
Etymology: < French blond, blonde yellow-haired, ‘a colour midway between golden and light chestnut’ (Littré), = Spanish blondo, Italian biondo < medieval Latin blondus, blundus yellow (explained in a passage quoted by Du Cange ‘flavus qui vulgo dicitur blondus’). Origin uncertain: see Diez and Littré. In English used by Caxton (in form blounde); reintroduced from modern French in 17th cent., and still sometimes treated as French, as to be written without final e when applied to a man, especially substantively, a blonde; in North America commonly written blond like the French masculine, but in Britain the form blonde is now preferred in all senses.Compare Old English blanden-feax , blonden-feax having mixed or grizzly hair, grey-haired, old; also beblonden , given in Bosworth as ‘dyed’, both fromblondan to mix, bland v.1 Hence Du Cange, s.v. Blundus, conjectures the original sense to be ‘dyed’, the ancient Germans being accustomed to dye the hair yellow.
A. adj.
a. Properly (of the hair): Of a light golden brown, light auburn; but commonly used in sense of light-coloured, ‘fair’, as opposed to ‘dark’, or ‘brunette’, and extended to the complexion of those who have hair of this colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > whiteness or fairness > [adjective]
whiteOE
fairc1175
whitelya1387
blonde1481
whitelewe1495
fair-faced1553
buttermilk1606
lilied1614
white-skin1634
light-complexioned1770
leucous1842
blondine1867
blonde-complexioned1881
leucodermic1926
blondish1961
the world > life > the body > hair > colour of hair > [adjective] > light hair
yellowOE
blonde1481
towy1858
blondine1867
red-blond1875
strawberry blond1884
ash-blond1903
tow-like1907
bottle blonde1908
blondish1961
strawish1978
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xvii. 103 The rayes of the sonne make the heer of a man abourne or blounde.
1485–6 W. Caxton tr. Laurent Ryal Bk. sig. Ov They arraye theyr heer lyke wymmen and force it to be yelowe, and yf they be blacke, they by crafte make them blounde and abourne.
1683 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) II. 192 Prince George of Denmark..had the Danish countenance, blonde.
1798 Life Catherine II (ed. 2) I. iv. 426 A fine blond head of hair.
1834 T. Campbell Life Mrs. Siddons II. ii. 55 A delicate and blonde beauty.
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss II. v. iv. 268 If the blonde girl were forsaken.
b. of flowers. poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [adjective] > light brown
parchment1597
whited brown1650
whitey-brown1658
coffee-coloured1695
dust-coloured1800
ochre-brown1853
blonde1866
biscuit1875
weedy-brown1886
mousy1888
bisque1890
toast-coloured1898
suntan1923
sunblush1930
rachel1951
1866 M. Arnold Thyrsis in Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 451 Red loosestrife and blond meadow-sweet.
c. blond(e lace: see B. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > made from specific materials
thread-lace1581
blondec1755
blond(e lace1771
nankeen1827
Shetland lace1848
yak lace1872
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 147 I missed three-quarters of blond lace.
c1840 Countess of Blessington Sketches & Fragm. in C. Gibbon Casquet of Lit. (1877) I. 216/2 Wore my new Parisian robe of blonde lace.
B. n.
1. A person with blond hair; one with light or ‘fair’ hair and the corresponding complexion; esp. a woman, in which case spelt blonde.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > colour of hair > [noun] > person having light
blonde1822
tow-head1829
blondie1882
strawberry blond1884
bottle blonde1898
ash-blond1903
peroxide1903
peroxide blonde1909
platinum blonde1931
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > whiteness or fairness > [noun] > person
fair1771
blonde1822
Rhine maiden1965
1822 Edinb. Rev. 199 Brenda, the laughing blue-eyed blonde.
1833 Penny Cycl. I. at Albinos The blonds of the European race.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table viii. 212 Negative or washed blondes, arrested by Nature on the way to become albinesses.
2.
a. (More fully blonde lace at sense A. c): A silk lace of two threads, twisted and formed in hexagonal meshes; originally of the colour of raw silk, but now white or black: see quot. 1882. Now usually written blonde, as always in French (sc. dentelle).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > made from specific materials
thread-lace1581
blondec1755
blond(e lace1771
nankeen1827
Shetland lace1848
yak lace1872
c1755 Mrs. Delany in Harper's Mag. (1884) July 260/1 A French cap..of blond.
1760 London Mag. 29 389 Raving about gauze, Blon, Brussels, and ruffles.
1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide iii. vi. 23 Fringes, Blonds, and Mignionets.
1828 T. Moore Prop. Gynæocr. in Wks. (1862) 549 Burdetts in blonde, and Broughams in bustles.
1882 S. W. Beck Draper's Dict. Blonde laces were first made in 1745, and being produced from unbleached silk, were known as ‘Nankins’ or ‘Blondes’.
b. attributive. Of blonde.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > lace > other
needle-painted?1609
loop-laced1691
grounded1695
looped1698
blonde1816
cardinal lace1842
Richelieu1878
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. vi. 115 Triple blond ruffles.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. viii. 87 Beautifullest blonde-dresses and broadcloth-coats.

Compounds

C1. blonde-complexioned, blonde-locked, adjs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > colour of hair > [adjective] > light hair > having
white-headed1571
whitehead1577
fair-haired1598
silver-haired1678
light-haired?1746
blonde-locked1837
tow-headed1850
tow-haired1887
peroxide1899
blondie1905
straw-blond1928
platinum blonde1932
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > whiteness or fairness > [adjective]
whiteOE
fairc1175
whitelya1387
blonde1481
whitelewe1495
fair-faced1553
buttermilk1606
lilied1614
white-skin1634
light-complexioned1770
leucous1842
blondine1867
blonde-complexioned1881
leucodermic1926
blondish1961
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. xi. 82 That little blonde-locked too hasty Dauphin.
1881 G. Allen Anglo-Saxon Brit. vii. 56 We know that the pure Anglo-Saxons were a..blonde-complexioned race.
C2.
blond beast n. (also blonde beast) [translating German blonde bestie] a man of the Nordic type.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > other racial types > [noun]
Pontic1683
yellow man1788
yellowskin1847
Euro-African1854
Mediterranean1876
Armenoid1894
Alpine1899
Nordic1900
Eurasiatic1901
blond beast1907
Caspian1923
Veddoid1948
1887 F. Nietzsche Zur Genealogie der Moral i. 21 Das Raubthier, die prachtvolle nach Beute und Sieg lüstern schweifende blonde Bestie.]
1907 G. B. Shaw Major Barbara Pref. in John Bull's Other Island 151 Nietzsche..is the victim in England of a single much quoted..phrase ‘big blonde beast’.
1911 G. K. Chesterton Innocence of Father Brown x. 266 The man..was a magnificent creature... In structure he was the blonde beast of Nietzsche.
1949 G. B. Shaw Sixteen Self Sketches xiv. 105 My auburn hair was never really Highland red like my sister Agnes's. But I was a ‘blonde beast’ of Danish type unmistakably.
1967 M. Procter Exercise Hoodwink x. 73 If he did not throw in his lot with this big blond beast he would go to prison anyway.
blond-metal n. a variety of clay ironstone of the coal measures.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > clay > [noun] > in coal measures
clunch1686
soap-scale1704
sill1774
poundstone1799
clunch-clay1815
blond-metal1831
1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 33 In the neighbourhood of Wednesbury is dug that peculiar species of iron ore called blond metal.

Draft additions 1997

blonde ray n. a pale brown ray, Raja brachyura, of south-west European waters.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > family Rajidae > miscellaneous types
miller1620
white horse1686
friar-skate1811
thornback skate1875
tobacco-box1877
blonde ray1925
rajiform1976
1925 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles 333 A large blonde Ray was caught by the trawl and placed alive in a tank.
1959 A. C. Hardy Open Sea II. ix. 186 The short-nosed species have their bodies of a typical diamond shape, due to the pointed wing-tips and short but well-defined snout; they are..the thornback ray..the blonde ray; [etc.].
1976 Southern Evening Echo (Southampton) 12 Nov. 25/7 The blonde rays..put in the occasional appearance on the Shambles Bank.

Draft additions March 2006

blonde moment n. humorous or depreciative an instance of a person, esp. a woman, behaving in a way that is regarded as stereotypical of a blonde, esp. in being foolish or scatterbrained; cf. dumb blonde at dumb adj. 7b.
ΚΠ
1993 X-Men Cartoon in rec.arts.animation (Usenet newsgroup) 10 Feb. The only two characters with semi-decent voice and personalities is Storm and the southern belle (Blonde moment causes me to loose [sic] her name).
1998 Toronto Star (Nexis) 8 Feb. b2 [She] must have had a blonde moment when she wore that glitzy Armani number.
2004 A. R. Burke Defiance 34 When she nearly tripped over the suitcases she had left on the floor near the door, she laughed at her foolish little ‘blonde moment’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1481
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