单词 | simonist |
释义 | simonistn.1adj. Christian Church. Now historical. A. n.1 A person who engages in, advocates, or countenances simony; a person who has obtained office by means of simony; = simoniac n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > simony > [noun] > one characterized by simoniac1340 chop-church1391 simonient1395 Simonianc1400 simonialc1405 simoniera1425 gyesite1426 barrator1427 simoner1438 simoniacle1502 simonite1508 Balaamite1559 simonist1567 chopper1581 benefice-monger1583 church-chopper1631 chop-living1634 1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. v. 564 The Heresie of Macedonius..is more tolerable, then is the Heresie of these simonistes. 1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. Pref. sig. ¶¶¶ 2 No excommunicate person or Simonist shall bee a patron to present. 1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 102 The Sacrilegist, and Symonist, the two Prophaners of holy things. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iv. 164 Wulfer..selling the Bishoprick of London, to Wini the first Simonist we read of in this story. ?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. v. 49 An Adulterer, Simonist,..Arrian. 1767 R. Burn Eccl. Law (ed. 2) III. 336 The ecclesiastical court may proceed against a simonist. 1840 ‘Publicola’ Lett. 19 Let Bishops, Pluralists, Simonists, and tithes flourish in glory, by means of the outward form and sign of keeping the Sabbath. 1864 Athenæum 9 Apr. 502/3 A Turk might say,..if you are a Christian, you are a simonist and a persecutor. 1909 Eng. Hist. Rev. 24 397 The decree of Clement II which imposed a slight penance for consecration by a simonist. 1994 Times 15 July 29/1 Paul III—a nepotist surrounded by simonists and careerists—needed some men with clean hands in his entourage. 2011 Dante Stud. No. 129. 8 The simonists are squashed flat below the surface of Hell. B. adj. (attributive). Of, relating to, of the nature of, involving, or engaging in simony; that practises or has practised simony; that has obtained office by means of simony; = simoniacal adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > simony > [adjective] simonient1395 simoniaca1500 simoniacal1510 simonial1510 simonical?1532 Balaamitical1561 simonious1595 simonist1681 1681 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Naked Truth ii. 11 The Symonist Arch-bishop. 1765 T. Mortimer New Hist. Eng. II. viii. 177/2 The council of Basil had bestowed the epithets of simonist, schismatic, heretical, and perjured, on Eugenius IV. 1820 J. Chitty Treat. Law Prerogatives of Crown Index 475 Of simonist or illegal sale of office. 1925 Cambr. Hist. Jrnl. 1 241 In the matter of simonist ordinations Damiani did not follow Humbert. 2009 MLN 124 131 The reascent of the slope, which follows Dante's exchange with the simonist popes, is described in..affective tones. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Simonistn.2 Church History. Now somewhat rare. A member of an early Gnostic sect named after Simon Magus; = Simonian n.2 ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Simonianism > [noun] > person Simonian1538 Simonist1572 Simonite1625 1572 R. Harrison tr. L. Lavater Of Ghostes ii. ix. 142 Euen in hys tyme those heretikes named properly Symonistes of Symon the Magitian..did with suche greate presumption aduaunce their arte. 1591 T. Sparke tr. J. de Albines Notable Disc. 203 in Answere I. De Albines Ebionites, Cerinthians, Nicolaitans, Simonists, and sundry other fantastical heretickes. 1705 in G. Hickes Several Lett. 10 If he happen to be a secret Atheist, or Heretick, or Simonist, or Sorcerer..whether in these cases he still continues Infallible? 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 854/2 The various heresies..are taken up in chronological order and arranged in five main groups, the Ophite, Simonist,..and Noetian. 1978 Speculum 53 162 Not only doctrinal heretics but simonists and nicolaitists were included, as well as doubters, Jews, Muslims, and the fautors of heresy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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