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单词 simple-hearted
释义

simple-heartedadj.n.

Brit. /ˌsɪmplˈhɑːtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈsɪmpəlˌhɑrdəd/
Forms: see simple adj., n., adv., and int. and hearted adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: simple adj., hearted adj.
Etymology: < simple adj. + hearted adj.
A. adj.
Having or characterized by simplicity as a personal quality; esp. (a) unsophisticated; (also) simple-minded, ignorant; (b) (in later use usually) honest, innocent; open, straightforward.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [adjective]
unlearedeOE
untowenc1000
unwittyc1000
skillessc1175
uncouthc1220
lewda1225
lorelessa1300
simplea1325
layc1330
uncunning1340
untaughtc1340
unknowingc1350
rudea1382
roida1400
unquainta1400
ignorant?c1400
unlearnedc1400
misknowing?a1425
simple-hearted?c1425
unknownc1475
unkenningc1480
unweeting1483
nescienta1500
craftlessc1530
misliterate1532
sillya1547
ingram1553
gross1561
inscient1578
borowe1579
plain-headeda1586
empirical1588
rudeful1589
lack-learning1590
learnless?1593
wotless?1594
ingrant1597
untutored1597
small-knowing1598
uninstructed1598
unlearnt1609
unread1609
unware?1611
nescious1623
inscious1633
inscientifical1660
uninformed1702
unaware1704
unable1721
unsuspecting1776
inerudite1801
ill-informed1824
incognoscent1827
unminded1831
unknowledgeable1837
knowledgelessc1843
parviscient1862
clueless1943
the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [adjective] > artless, guileless, or innocent
simple?c1225
innocenta1382
simple-hearted?c1425
unsubtlea1500
indolec1550
naïfc1598
sacklessa1600
plain-hearted1601
unnooked1602
unguileful1604
onefold1606
naivea1614
innocentious1624
innocential1628
excuseless1640
uncrafty1647
craftless1650
ingenuousa1662
innocentive1661
unartful1703
artless1714
ingénue1848
blue-eyed1903
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > simplicity, simple-mindedness > [adjective]
weak1423
simple-hearted?c1425
good1480
innocent1548
plain-headeda1586
simple1604
green1605
zany1616
soft1621
ungifted1637
softly1652
half-witted1712
simple-minded1749
simpletonic1780
simpletonian1800
sawney1805
simpletonish1819
simply disposed1848
putty-headed1857
cabbage-looking1898
goonish1921
wally1922
?c1425 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Royal 17 D.vi) (1860) 68 Assay, assay, thou symple herted goste; What grace is shapen the thou ne woste.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iv. xxx. f. lxxvij* Oftyme Copre is coloured wondre lyke to gold by crafte done therto, soo that symple herted folk wene that it be fyn gold.
1548 tr. M. Luther Chiefe Articles Christen Faythe sig. Kiiijv But myght some simple harted soule (as men calle them) saye: What myght it hurte.
1607 S. Hieron Life & Death Dorcas in Wks. (1620) I. 389 [Dorcas] was a discreet, iust, compassionate, cheerefull, simple-hearted almoner.
1649 J. Price Walwins Wiles Ep. Ded. sig. a2 We look upon them as simple-hearted, so simple-headed, to be drawn, as they are, into such ways as they walk.
1754 T. Hartley Serm. Var. Subj. ii. 52 The simple hearted Christian hath but one Meaning and one Way.
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xiii. 173 The distress of his situation, among this honest and simple-hearted race, being considered as no reason for increasing their demand. View more context for this quotation
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lxvi. 605 He made the most astounding revelations to the simple-hearted Major.
1897 T. Watts-Dunton Aylwin iii. vii It was a comfort to me to..hear the simple-hearted Cymric folk talking.
1934 W. Lewis Men without Art Introd. 12 The slow-moving and slow-thinking bulk of a simple-hearted labourer.
1967 Life 1 Dec. 12/3 The simple-hearted nurse who finds her reward in a thank-you letter.
2012 T. T. Kim in J. Werner et al. Sources Vietnamese Trad. 422 Life was simple and people were simple-hearted.
B. n.
With the and plural agreement: simple-hearted people as a class.
ΚΠ
1603 R. Rogers Seuen Treat. iv. ix. 325 I haue also spoken this by occasion, for the satisfying of the simple-harted.
1659 W. Cole Severall Proposals 6 A multitude of Fetters to inslave the Ignorant, and destroy the Simple hearted.
1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Moralists iii. i. 199 How he with dire Hypocrisy, and false Tears, beguiles the Simple-hearted.
1819 Eclectic Rev. Aug. 142 It is..the simple-hearted, and the humble in spirit, who are the most inevitable victims.
1918 P. L. Mills Prehistoric Relig. iv. 308 It is the convergence of all the sources..that leads the simple-hearted of all nations to the Savior.
2013 Philippines Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 20 July He leaned in favor of the poor, the sorrowing, the simple-hearted and the peacemakers.

Derivatives

ˌsimple-ˈheartedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [noun] > artlessness, guilessness, or innocence
simplesse1372
simplenessa1382
innocencec1385
simplicitya1500
innocencya1513
ingenuousness1611
plain-heartedness1647
artlessness1663
naivety1708
naïveté1725
acacy1727
simple-heartedness1822
simple-mindedness1827
naiveness1854
onefoldness1887
authenticity1910
1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall I. 46 She has a degree of naïveté and simpleheartedness, if I may use the phrase.
1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott II. x. 343 Where..the old Statesman entered with such simple-heartedness into all the ways of the happy circle.
1877 J. Ruskin St. Mark's Rest x. §204 Exquisite in its purity, simple-heartedness, and joyful wonder.
2006 Moscow Times (Nexis) 12 July All simple-heartedness gone, she pays him back by helping to kick the stool out from under him.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.?c1425
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