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单词 signific
释义

significn.

Brit. /sᵻɡˈnɪfɪk/, U.S. /sᵻɡˈnɪfɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: significant n.
Etymology: < signific- (in significant n.), after phonetic n.
Linguistics.
= radical n. 2c. Cf. phonetic n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > Chinese
radical1733
phonetic1838
primitive1855
sinogram1859
signific1923
1923 B. Karlgren Analyt. Dict. Chinese & Sino-Japanese 1 I never use the term ‘radical’, as it wrongly conveys the idea of ‘radix, racine, root’ which is quite a different notion in general philology from that of signific: the meaning indicating part in the Chinese character.
1948 R. A. D. Forrest Chinese Lang. ii. 38 The signific element in each case [sc. a character] denotes, or, more commonly, merely suggests, an order of ideas to which the meaning of the whole belongs.
1973 Sci. Amer. Feb. 54/2 When the ‘horse’ phonetic is combined with the signific for ‘jade’, we have , which means ‘agate’.
2001 R. Fischer Hist. of Writing (2003) v. 176 The semantic-phonetic compounds–that is, characters that have a signific for sense and phonetic for sound.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

significadj.

Brit. /sᵻɡˈnɪfɪk/, U.S. /sᵻɡˈnɪfɪk/
Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Perhaps partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Probably partly formed within English, by back-formation. Etymons: significant adj.; significs n.
Etymology: In sense 1 perhaps shortened < significant adj.; compare post-classical Latin significus notable (3rd or 4th cent.). In sense 2 probably a back-formation < significs n. Compare later significal adj.
1. = significant adj. 1b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > high significance, expressiveness > [adjective] > characterized by being
significant1581
speakingc1595
vocal1608
expressful1621
vocal speaking1649
expressive1718
signific1795
speechful1820
expressionable1892
1795 T. Wilkinson Wandering Patentee III. 123 He who prognosticated with signific face what will be right and must be wrong, proves his wisdom when it turns out as he authoritatively prognosticated.
1837 Millenial Harbinger May 218 They..laid before them the items of their commission, presenting infallible proofs of their mission by the displays of almightiness which attended every signific movement of the rod of God.
2. Of or relating to the discipline of significs (significs n.).
ΚΠ
1903 Lady Welby What is Meaning? i. 7 It may be suggested that physical science—at present the dominant source of discovery by interpretation—best represents the signific attitude.
1951 Philos. Sci. 18 262 The ‘Signific Movement’ in the Netherlands has from the beginning sought for a systematic investigation of the human means of understanding.
2001 Bull. Systematic Logic 7 64 Van Dalen's biography contains extensive descriptions of a philosophical circle Brouwer took part in, the ‘signific circle.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1923adj.1795
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