† signorizev.

Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s signiorize.

β. 1500s–1600s signorise, 1500s–1600s signorize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: signor n., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < signor n. + -ize suffix, perhaps after Middle French seigneuriser, seignoriser, seignorisier, etc. (c1300 in Old French in sense ‘to govern, rule (a place, people, etc.)’, c1330 in sense ‘to rule, reign’, used intransitively; French seigneuriser ). Compare Old Occitan senhoreiar , senhorejar , etc. (12th cent.), Italian signoreggiare (late 13th cent. in senses 1a and 2). Compare earlier signor v. and the Romance verbs cited at that entry, and later seignorize v.

Obsolete.

a. intransitive. To rule, reign, have dominion (in a place, over a place, people, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [verb (intransitive)] > have chief authority or lordship

lordshipc1350

lorda1393

seignory1474

signor?1517

signorize1588

seignorize1634

α. 1588 [see signorizing adj. and n. at Derivatives].

1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iii. iii. 212 Now Caesar..Sits signiorizing in her seate.

1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice in Wks. (Grosart) II. 49/1 Let that which thou mad'st not, neuer signiorize O'er me that thou hast made.

β. 1591 T. Lodge Famous Life Duke of Normandy f. 1 Aubert the first Duke..began to signorize..about the yeare of our Lord 750.1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia i. 55 So many Nations..Ore whom (saue heauen) nought could signorize [Fr. A qui rien que les dieux ne sçauroit donner crainte].1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times 26/2 To the perdition of him [sc. Adam] who had bin Created to Signorize and beare Maistry over all Beastes in the World.1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 24 Upon the Continent of Italie She [sc. Venice] doth Signorize over three entire Provinces.1658 J. Hewitt Repentance & Conversion 171 At the time that he was to come, Judah must lose the Scepter; not then to rule or signorize in Judah.1696 J. Moore Banner of Corah, Dathan, & Abiram, Display'd To Rdr. sig. a8 They would not Obey him, nor..they would any longer permit that Moses..should signorize over the People.

b. transitive with it. To play the master. rare.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Faire le dessus, to domineere, to signorize it.

2. transitive. To govern, rule, have dominion over (a person, place, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > rule or govern [verb (transitive)]

steera900

hold971

wieldOE

warda1000

redeOE

wisc1000

i-weldeOE

rightlecheOE

rightOE

raima1325

governc1325

guyc1330

rulea1387

justicec1390

rekea1400

reigna1413

lorda1450

earlc1450

seignoryc1475

over-govern1485

overrulec1488

emperyc1503

gubern?a1505

signorize1594

sway1613

gubernate1623

overlead1720

belord1858

prime minister1906

1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iii. ii. 8 Rome, thou are tam'd, and th' earth..Doth laugh to see how thou art signiorizd [Fr. maistrisee].

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. xlvi. 64 As proud as he, that signoriseth hell.

1602 J. Davies Mirum in Modum sig. B4^v There doth shee sit..And by hir might doth signiorize the Minde.

1602 J. Davies Mirum in Modum sig. K1 Alphons, the tenth that Spaine did signiorize [printed sigionrize].

1652 tr. M. de Cervantes Don-Quixote (new ed.) iii. ii. f. 29^v I would..that Love held me not so..subject to his Laws.., and to the eyes of that ingratefull fair, whose name I secretly mutter, then should those of this beautifull Damzell presently signiorize my Libertie.

Derivatives

signorizing adj. and n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > [noun] > action or act of

ruling?c1225

governingc1384

governancec1400

government?c1400

gubernationc1450

regence?1457

regencya1475

subjectionc1475

regimenc1485

administration1516

signorizing1588

ministry1700

society > authority > rule or government > [adjective] > ruling or governing

regnantc1475

governing1534

ladylike1534

lording1548

ruling1561

signorizing1588

regent1613

swaying1625

regal1653

reigning1705

1588 T. Kyd tr. T. Tasso Housholders Philos. f. 14 Admonition..vttered with more austeritie and signiorizing termes [It. di maggior austerità e di più severo imperio].

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 27 Eleazer..was the first that seminarizd thys hope of signiorizing and freedome amongst them.

1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. I1 Fraile-Fleshes signiorizing Tyrant, fell.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	signorize
释义	† signorizev. Forms: α. 1500s–1600s signiorize. β. 1500s–1600s signorise, 1500s–1600s signorize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: signor n., -ize suffix. Etymology: < signor n. + -ize suffix, perhaps after Middle French seigneuriser, seignoriser, seignorisier, etc. (c1300 in Old French in sense ‘to govern, rule (a place, people, etc.)’, c1330 in sense ‘to rule, reign’, used intransitively; French seigneuriser ). Compare Old Occitan senhoreiar , senhorejar , etc. (12th cent.), Italian signoreggiare (late 13th cent. in senses 1a and 2). Compare earlier signor v. and the Romance verbs cited at that entry, and later seignorize v. Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. To rule, reign, have dominion (in a place, over a place, people, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > [verb (intransitive)] > have chief authority or lordship lordshipc1350 lorda1393 seignory1474 signor?1517 signorize1588 seignorize1634 α. 1588 [see signorizing adj. and n. at Derivatives]. 1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iii. iii. 212 Now Caesar..Sits signiorizing in her seate. 1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice in Wks. (Grosart) II. 49/1 Let that which thou mad'st not, neuer signiorize O'er me that thou hast made. β. 1591 T. Lodge Famous Life Duke of Normandy f. 1 Aubert the first Duke..began to signorize..about the yeare of our Lord 750.1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia i. 55 So many Nations..Ore whom (saue heauen) nought could signorize [Fr. A qui rien que les dieux ne sçauroit donner crainte].1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times 26/2 To the perdition of him [sc. Adam] who had bin Created to Signorize and beare Maistry over all Beastes in the World.1651 J. Howell S.P.Q.V. 24 Upon the Continent of Italie She [sc. Venice] doth Signorize over three entire Provinces.1658 J. Hewitt Repentance & Conversion 171 At the time that he was to come, Judah must lose the Scepter; not then to rule or signorize in Judah.1696 J. Moore Banner of Corah, Dathan, & Abiram, Display'd To Rdr. sig. a8 They would not Obey him, nor..they would any longer permit that Moses..should signorize over the People. b. transitive with it. To play the master. rare. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Faire le dessus, to domineere, to signorize it. 2. transitive. To govern, rule, have dominion over (a person, place, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > rule or govern [verb (transitive)] steera900 hold971 wieldOE warda1000 redeOE wisc1000 i-weldeOE rightlecheOE rightOE raima1325 governc1325 guyc1330 rulea1387 justicec1390 rekea1400 reigna1413 lorda1450 earlc1450 seignoryc1475 over-govern1485 overrulec1488 emperyc1503 gubern?a1505 signorize1594 sway1613 gubernate1623 overlead1720 belord1858 prime minister1906 1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iii. ii. 8 Rome, thou are tam'd, and th' earth..Doth laugh to see how thou art signiorizd [Fr. maistrisee]. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. xlvi. 64 As proud as he, that signoriseth hell. 1602 J. Davies Mirum in Modum sig. B4^v There doth shee sit..And by hir might doth signiorize the Minde. 1602 J. Davies Mirum in Modum sig. K1 Alphons, the tenth that Spaine did signiorize [printed sigionrize]. 1652 tr. M. de Cervantes Don-Quixote (new ed.) iii. ii. f. 29^v I would..that Love held me not so..subject to his Laws.., and to the eyes of that ingratefull fair, whose name I secretly mutter, then should those of this beautifull Damzell presently signiorize my Libertie. Derivatives signorizing adj. and n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > [noun] > action or act of ruling?c1225 governingc1384 governancec1400 government?c1400 gubernationc1450 regence?1457 regencya1475 subjectionc1475 regimenc1485 administration1516 signorizing1588 ministry1700 society > authority > rule or government > [adjective] > ruling or governing regnantc1475 governing1534 ladylike1534 lording1548 ruling1561 signorizing1588 regent1613 swaying1625 regal1653 reigning1705 1588 T. Kyd tr. T. Tasso Housholders Philos. f. 14 Admonition..vttered with more austeritie and signiorizing termes [It. di maggior austerità e di più severo imperio]. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 27 Eleazer..was the first that seminarizd thys hope of signiorizing and freedome amongst them. 1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. I1 Fraile-Fleshes signiorizing Tyrant, fell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1588
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