| 单词 | sile-tree |
| 释义 | > as lemmassile-tree A large roofing-timber or rafter, usually one of a pair. Also sile-tree. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > roof-beam pan1284 roof-tree1321 wiverc1325 sile1338 wind-beam1374 bindbalkc1425 trave1432 purlin1439 side-waver1451 wind-balk1532 roof beam1551 post1567 crock1570 spercil1570 collar-beam1659 camber1679 top-beam1679 camber-beam1721 jack rafter1736 hammer-beam1823 tie-beam1823 spar-piece1842 viga1844 collar1858 spanner1862 cruck1898 1338 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 377 vij copule de syles longitudinis xvj pedum, et iiijor copule de syles longitudinis xxviijto pedum. 1371 in W. H. D. Longstaffe & J. Booth Halmota Prioratus Dunelmensis (1889) 111 Reparabit unam grangiam de uno pare de siles et duobus gauil forks. 1582 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 46 In the hay barne. Certaine sawen baulkes, viz., ix dormonds, and j sile. 1763 Philos. Trans. 1762 (Royal Soc.) 52 513 A round hole..was pierced through the carved oak,..and a piece of the main soil..struck off. 1772 Philos. Trans. 1771 (Royal Soc.) 61 75 Upon this pillar rested a large oak soil. 1811 W. Aiton Gen. View Agric. Ayr 114 The roof was formed of strong cupples termed Syles, set up 8 or 10 feet distant from each other. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Syles, the principal rafters of a house. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1033 Soils, a provincial term, chiefly..used in the north, signifying the principal rafters of a roof. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Sile trees, the timber roof~blades of a thatched clay house. < as lemmas |
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