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单词 sidelings
释义

sidelingsadv.prep.adj.

Brit. /ˈsʌɪdlɪŋz/, U.S. /ˈsaɪdlɪŋz/, Scottish English /ˈsʌidlɪŋz/, /ˈsʌidlɪnz/, /ˈsɪdlɪnz/
Forms: Middle English sidelinges, Middle English sidelingez, Middle English sidelynges, Middle English sidelyngs, Middle English sidlings, Middle English sydlynngs, Middle English–1500s sydlynges, 1500s sedelinges, 1500s– sidelings; English regional 1800s seydlins (Cumberland), 1800s sidelens (Westmorland), 1800s sidlings (East Anglian), 1800s– sahdlins (Yorkshire), 1800s– sidelans (north-western), 1800s– sidelins (northern); also Scottish pre-1700 seydlins, pre-1700 sidelingis, pre-1700 sidlingis, pre-1700 sydelingis, pre-1700 sydlingis, 1700s– sidelins, 1800s sidelans, 1800s sidlings, 1800s sidlins, 1800s sydelans, 1800s– sidlans, 1900s– sideleens (Shetland).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: side n.1, -lings suffix.
Etymology: < side n.1 + -lings suffix. Compare Frisian sydlings , Dutch zijdelings , German seitlings . Compare sideling adv. and also sidelong adv.1, sidelong prep.
Now chiefly Scottish.
A. adv.
1.
a. With a sideward movement; in a sidelong direction; = sideling adv. 1. Now Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adverb]
sidelonga1398
sidelings?a1400
sidelingc1425
laterallyc1454
collaterally?a1475
sidewarda1513
sidewise1531
byward1556
sideways1572
sidewards1575
sidelingwise1577
crabby1582
crab-like1605
sideway1847
crabwise1904
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [adverb] > looking sideways
asquinta1250
sidelings?a1400
bagginglyc1400
askoyc1425
askilec1450
to look sideways1652
squintly1655
skew-eyed1658
with eye askant1753
skaunt1791
out of, with the tail of the eye1805
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in sideways direction
sidelonga1398
sidelings?a1400
sidelingc1425
laterallyc1454
sidewarda1513
sidewise1531
besidec1540
sideway1561
sideways1572
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > hidden or indirect meaning > [adverb]
sidelings?a1400
covertlyc1400
impliedlyc1449
by implicationa1575
implicatelya1575
implicatively1579
over the shoulder1596
interpretatively1602
implicitly1610
indirectly1613
insinuatively1617
enfoldedly1624
involvedly1624
tacitly1635
tacidly1640
by interpretation1692
adumbratively1753
inexplicitly1776
interpretively1867
the mind > language > speech > narration > direct speech > [adverb] > indirectly
sidelings?a1400
obliquely1816
indirectly1877
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 13292 Ilk oþer wounde, with suerd poyntes sidelynges schouen.
a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 4206 (MED) Right befor the king of kinges Manassen fel deid doun sidelinges.
1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 93 Theophrast maketh orobum to grow sydlynges.
1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes in Wks. (Grosart) II. 263 In a verse, when a worde of three sillables cannot thrust in but sidelings.
1613 M. Ridley Short Treat. Magneticall Bodies 16 That she wave not sidelings or turne about.
1675 V. Alsop Anti-Sozzo 407 Why should others be forced to crowd in and wedge themselves through a narrow wicket sidelings?
1720 T. Page Art of Painting ix. 54 So that the light may come over your left Shoulder, and strike obliquely not full sidelings on your work.
1823 W. Scott Lett. (1934) VII. 320 The snaw was an awsome depth and there was just room for twa folk to pass one another sidlings.
1883 A. R. Fisher Poems & Songs 12 His bannet sidelin's stauns awee.
1932 A. McCormick Galloway 153 The eagle fell ‘sidelins’, but righted itself and flew away.
1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. at Side Sidelings, to move sidelings, crab fashion.
b. Scottish and English regional (northern). Indirectly; in an unstraightforward or indirect manner; with a sidelong look, esp. one indicating suspicion or disapproval. Sc. National Dict. (at Sidelin(s)) records this sense as still in use in the Northern Isles, Aberdeenshire, and Kirkcudbrightshire in 1970.
ΚΠ
1786 R. Burns Poems 208 Ironic satire, sidelins sklented, On my poor Musie.
a1810 R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 70 I'll sidelins hint—na, bauldly tell, I whyles think something o' mysel'.
1866 J. Smith Merry Bridal 66 Sidelins he meets the cauld averted gaze O'them that kent him in his better days.
1928 J. G. Horne Lan'wart Loon 8 Whiles a skime she sidelins ga'e him.
1966 New Shetlander No. 79. 10 Da door at noo da younger fokk look sideleens at in scoarn.
1988 T. Hubbard in J. Brewster et al. Four Fife Poets 95 Ti tak aa this, an mair, An yit ti keek sidelins, Lattin the erd turn on an turn awaa Fae my inmaist thochts—it's then I mak repone.
2. To or on one side. Cf. sideling adv. 2a. Obsolete (Scottish and English regional (northern) in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [adverb] > on one or both sides
sidelings?a1425
unilaterally1830
bilaterally1849
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [adverb] > on or at one side
sideOE
sidenhand?a1400
sidelings?a1425
sidenhands1440
sideling1543
sideway1561
side hand1577
atoneside1600
aside1610
sideways1673
sidewards1722
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 10v (MED) Þe 3a & þe 4a bene in þe middez, sidelingez [?c1425 Paris in myddes by þe sides; L. in medio lateraliter], seid parietalez.
?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 309 (MED) Se that the deske..be set atte sowth ende of that awter..sidelyngs a fowre fote.
1579 J. Jones Arte preseruing Bodie & Soule i. xxvi. 49 In what sorte the light in the Chamber is to be placed... If sidelings, it may cause the Infant to proue squint.
1613 M. Ridley Short Treat. Magneticall Bodies 16 If ankors by layd out, either forward, or backward, or sidelings.
1731 Grub-St. Jrnl. 15 Apr. The reflecting Telescope by whilk ane may spy ony thing sidelins of his Eye like squint Eeend fouks.
1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ Gloss. 108 Sidelins, on one side.
3. Scottish and English regional (northern). Side by side; abreast. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > state or position of being parallel > [adverb] > abreast
side by sidec1275
beside1340
afronta1425
side to side?c1450
sidelingsa1540
abreast1567
evenly1583
breastwise1613
fair1685
sidelong1803
sidlingly1859
a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander l. 1991 Or I ett mette ȝe sall all hingit be On hie gallows sidlingis about the toun.
1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 2730 in Wks. (1931) I Sick breid, abufe the wallis, there was, Thre cartis mycht sydlingis on thame pas.
?1840 Anderson's Cumberland Ballads (new ed.) 104/2 Reet proud to sit seydlins wi' girt fwok an deyne.
4. With to. With one side opposite to or facing something. Cf. sideling adv. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in sideways direction > side-on
sideling1548
sidelings1558
sidewise1588
sideways1598
sidelong1610
side-on1849
sideways-on1874
1558 in W. Mackay & H. C. Boyd Rec. Inverness (1911) I. 16 Ane peace of ane roud of land lyand in the est gait..lyand sydlingis to the said Foull Poull to the vest.
1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 10 Take a greate basin, set it sedelinges to a wall, so that it do leane holy vpon the wall.
5. Scottish and English regional (East Anglian). On a side-saddle; = sideling adv. 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [adverb] > on a side-saddle
sideling1603
sidelingsa1825
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 300 Women sit on horseback sidlings, and men stradlings.
1887 Lintie o' Moray (new ed.) 30 Sidlins upon the mare's hurdies he sat.
B. prep.
Scottish. At or on one side of; along the side of; in a sideways direction towards. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 1042 in Poems (1981) 43 Sydelingis a bank he socht vnto ane syke.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xxi. 216 Ane weyng of horss men come sidlingis þe batall of Veanis.
a1540 (c1460) G. Hay tr. Bk. King Alexander 3181 The duke..till ane Greik gaue sic ane ramanand Sydlingis the nek quhill his scheild held agane.
C. adj.
Scottish. Moving or directed sideways; sidelong, oblique; = sideling adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adjective]
sidelingc1155
sidelong1608
sideward?1617
sideway1650
sideways1684
sidelings1768
sidling1821
sidewards1827
sidewinding1867
sidestepping1902
crabwise1904
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess ii. 100 For Nory's cause this sidlings cast he gae.
1832 W. Scott Poems 56 Although she travels wi' a sidelins houd.
a1860 J. Younger Autobiogr. (1881) 98 Jean ventured a sidlins look across the fire-place.
1939 H. McCrae Poems 156 Ahint this little hauf-way screen Since Nineteen Hunder plus Eighteen, Wi droopit pow an' sidelins een, Ilk weary hour I've worn awa, yet never seen You grace oor door.
2002 W. N. Herbert Big Bumper Bk. of Troy 41 They [sc. gulls] gee ye thon sidelins Glisk o yella Tae mind ye by Then shit oan yir car.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.prep.adj.?a1400
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