siderosisn.

Brit.

/ˌsɪdəˈrəʊsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌsɪdəˈroʊsəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin siderosis.

Etymology: < scientific Latin siderosis (in siderosis pulmonum ; F. A. Zenker 1866, in Deutsches Arch. f. klin. Med. 2 130) < ancient Greek σίδηρος iron (see sidero- comb. form¹) + scientific Latin -osis -osis suffix. In sense 2 after German Siderosis ( H. Quincke Über Siderosis (1877) 37; now also as Siderose ). In sense 3 after scientific Latin siderosis bulbi (G. von Bunge 1891, in Verhandl. des X. Internat. Med. Congr., 1890 IV. 151).

Medicine.

1. A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from the chronic inhalation of dust or fumes containing iron.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > caused by dust or fibre

stone-cutter's disease or phthisis1540

phthisis1821

black lung1837

anthracosis1838

shoddy fever1851

potter's consumption1863

siderosis1869

collier's phthisis1871

iron lung1872

chalicosis1878

pneumonoconiosis1878

tabacosis1879

byssinosis1881

pneumoconiosis1881

silicosis1881

potter's rot1895

fur-fever1905

stonemason's lung1905

asbestosis1927

anthracosilicosis1929

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis1935

bagassosis1941

bagasse1943

berylliosis1943

thesaurosis1958

1868 J. L. Parke tr. F. von Niemeyer Clin. Lect. Pulmonary Phthisis 49 In the anthracosis and siderosis pulmonum (pneumonokoniosis, Zenker), we have as a rule a phthisis of the lungs excited by inhaled coal or iron dust.]

1869 G. H. Humphreys & C. E. Hackley tr. F. von Niemeyer Text-bk. Pract. Med. I. xi. 198 In one of the cases of this disease, reported by Zenker, for which he proposes the name of siderosis,..the oxide of iron, which had entered the lung, had given rise to extensive induration.

1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 186 The changes are similar to those of anthracosis and of siderosis.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxiv. 673 The condition has been called siderosis owing to the large amounts of iron present in the lungs.

2008 D. S. Zander & C. F. Farver Pulmonary Pathol. xviii. 391/1 Chronic exposure to dusts predominantly containing iron dust, iron oxide dust, or iron fumes with little or no silica, can lead to a condition called siderosis.

2. Excessive accumulation of haemosiderin in organs and tissues of the body; = haemosiderosis n. at haemo- comb. form . Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > excess of other substances

siderosis1883

uratosis1890

haemosiderosis1909

alkalosis1912

proteinosis1937

metabolic alkalosis1948

1883 Retrospect Pract. Med. & Surg. 86 68 Pigmentation of the liver and hepatic capillaries (siderosis) was found by Quincke.

1906 J. L. Salinger tr. P. Ehrlich & A. Lazarus in R. C. Cabot Dis. Metabolism Blood, Animal Parasites, Toxicology 314 Siderosis [Ger. Siderosis] is always found [in progressive pernicious anemia], that is, an abnormally increased amount of iron in the internal organs, especially in the liver, in the spleen, in the bone marrow, and in the lymph-glands.

1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. I. xxi. 661/1 The Bantu people of South Africa show a very high incidence of cirrhosis of the Laënnec type in association with extensive siderosis.

2000 M. N. Fukuda in M. Fukuda & O. Hindsgaul Molecular & Cellular Glycobiol. iv. 158 Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (CDA) is a group of inherited disorders characterized by..tissue siderosis.

3. Accumulation of iron in parts of the eye, esp. the lens, iris, and retina, typically as the result of the presence of a ferrous foreign body.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > other marks or spots

spot1340

maculaa1400

nubecula1699

feather1847

conus1886

siderosis1892

1892 Arch. Ophthalmol. 21 570 By siderosis Bunge..understands those cases mostly resulting from injury.

1926 Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. 45 281 Particles [of iron] embedded deeply in the sclera do not give rise to siderosis.

1969 N. S. Jaffe Vitreous in Clin. Ophthalmol. xviii. 253/2 The ciliary epithelium stains very heavily for iron but continues to secrete aqueous in siderosis.

2013 T. H. Williamson Vitreoretinal Surg. (ed. 2) xiv. 332/1 Ferrous IOFBs [= intraocular foreign bodies] cause siderosis which is slow in onset and can minimally affect vision.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	siderosis
释义	siderosisn. Brit. /ˌsɪdəˈrəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌsɪdəˈroʊsəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin siderosis. Etymology: < scientific Latin siderosis (in siderosis pulmonum ; F. A. Zenker 1866, in Deutsches Arch. f. klin. Med. 2 130) < ancient Greek σίδηρος iron (see sidero- comb. form¹) + scientific Latin -osis -osis suffix. In sense 2 after German Siderosis ( H. Quincke Über Siderosis (1877) 37; now also as Siderose ). In sense 3 after scientific Latin siderosis bulbi (G. von Bunge 1891, in Verhandl. des X. Internat. Med. Congr., 1890 IV. 151). Medicine. 1. A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from the chronic inhalation of dust or fumes containing iron. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > caused by dust or fibre stone-cutter's disease or phthisis1540 phthisis1821 black lung1837 anthracosis1838 shoddy fever1851 potter's consumption1863 siderosis1869 collier's phthisis1871 iron lung1872 chalicosis1878 pneumonoconiosis1878 tabacosis1879 byssinosis1881 pneumoconiosis1881 silicosis1881 potter's rot1895 fur-fever1905 stonemason's lung1905 asbestosis1927 anthracosilicosis1929 pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis1935 bagassosis1941 bagasse1943 berylliosis1943 thesaurosis1958 1868 J. L. Parke tr. F. von Niemeyer Clin. Lect. Pulmonary Phthisis 49 In the anthracosis and siderosis pulmonum (pneumonokoniosis, Zenker), we have as a rule a phthisis of the lungs excited by inhaled coal or iron dust.] 1869 G. H. Humphreys & C. E. Hackley tr. F. von Niemeyer Text-bk. Pract. Med. I. xi. 198 In one of the cases of this disease, reported by Zenker, for which he proposes the name of siderosis,..the oxide of iron, which had entered the lung, had given rise to extensive induration. 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 186 The changes are similar to those of anthracosis and of siderosis. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxiv. 673 The condition has been called siderosis owing to the large amounts of iron present in the lungs. 2008 D. S. Zander & C. F. Farver Pulmonary Pathol. xviii. 391/1 Chronic exposure to dusts predominantly containing iron dust, iron oxide dust, or iron fumes with little or no silica, can lead to a condition called siderosis. 2. Excessive accumulation of haemosiderin in organs and tissues of the body; = haemosiderosis n. at haemo- comb. form . Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > excess of other substances siderosis1883 uratosis1890 haemosiderosis1909 alkalosis1912 proteinosis1937 metabolic alkalosis1948 1883 Retrospect Pract. Med. & Surg. 86 68 Pigmentation of the liver and hepatic capillaries (siderosis) was found by Quincke. 1906 J. L. Salinger tr. P. Ehrlich & A. Lazarus in R. C. Cabot Dis. Metabolism Blood, Animal Parasites, Toxicology 314 Siderosis [Ger. Siderosis] is always found [in progressive pernicious anemia], that is, an abnormally increased amount of iron in the internal organs, especially in the liver, in the spleen, in the bone marrow, and in the lymph-glands. 1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. I. xxi. 661/1 The Bantu people of South Africa show a very high incidence of cirrhosis of the Laënnec type in association with extensive siderosis. 2000 M. N. Fukuda in M. Fukuda & O. Hindsgaul Molecular & Cellular Glycobiol. iv. 158 Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (CDA) is a group of inherited disorders characterized by..tissue siderosis. 3. Accumulation of iron in parts of the eye, esp. the lens, iris, and retina, typically as the result of the presence of a ferrous foreign body. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > other marks or spots spot1340 maculaa1400 nubecula1699 feather1847 conus1886 siderosis1892 1892 Arch. Ophthalmol. 21 570 By siderosis Bunge..understands those cases mostly resulting from injury. 1926 Trans. Ophthalmol. Soc. 45 281 Particles [of iron] embedded deeply in the sclera do not give rise to siderosis. 1969 N. S. Jaffe Vitreous in Clin. Ophthalmol. xviii. 253/2 The ciliary epithelium stains very heavily for iron but continues to secrete aqueous in siderosis. 2013 T. H. Williamson Vitreoretinal Surg. (ed. 2) xiv. 332/1 Ferrous IOFBs [= intraocular foreign bodies] cause siderosis which is slow in onset and can minimally affect vision. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1869
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