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单词 sideward
释义

sidewardadv.adj.

Brit. /ˈsʌɪdwəd/, U.S. /ˈsaɪdwərd/
Forms: see side n.1 and -ward suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: side n.1, -ward suffix.
Etymology: < side n.1 + -ward suffix. Compare Middle Dutch sidewaert (Dutch zijwaart).Compare the following earlier example of a parallel formation < aside adv. + -ward suffix:a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iv. iv. 142 Moisture toschediþ itsilue principalliche asidewarde and strecchiþ noȝt moche vpward wiþouten help of hete.
A. adv.
Towards the side; in a lateral direction. Cf. sideways adv. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adverb]
sidelonga1398
sidelings?a1400
sidelingc1425
laterallyc1454
collaterally?a1475
sidewarda1513
sidewise1531
byward1556
sideways1572
sidewards1575
sidelingwise1577
crabby1582
crab-like1605
sideway1847
crabwise1904
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in sideways direction
sidelonga1398
sidelings?a1400
sidelingc1425
laterallyc1454
sidewarda1513
sidewise1531
besidec1540
sideway1561
sideways1572
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxvii. f. lxiiii He myghte goo, or Ryde, frowarde or sydewarde, but towarde the Chapell myght he in no wyse atteygne.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xii. sig. Pp5v He fell side-warde downe.
1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia iii. 144 With that blow, Amphialus last made, his arme had so O'erstrucke it selfe; that sideward to the ground He fell.
1663 Marquis of Worcester Cent. Names & Scantlings Inventions §95 Whether the Deer run forward, sideward, or start backward.
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 185 The collateral scenes of those Dialogues are freez'd or ermin'd sideward.
1788 Monthly Rev. 78 App. 614 This Academician..stumbled over some rubbish and fell on his face, but a little sideward.
1831 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 30 972 Stones far outshooting, or sideward leaving the tee.
1851 R. C. Trench Study of Words ii. §36 The leaps and springs, now forward, now sideward, now upward.
1888 Harper's Mag. Apr. 740 Frenzied blasts came to buffet the steamer forward, sideward.
1936 Thrilling Wonder Stories Dec. 51/2 A panel slides noiselessly sideward, revealing a white screen.
2011 M. Martinez Twin Burials i. 22 Yamazaki shot sideward, slashing at Kaze's mid-section.
B. adj.
1. Directed or moving towards or from the side; turned or inclined to one side.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > sideways movement or a sideways movement > [adjective]
sidelingc1155
sidelong1608
sideward?1617
sideway1650
sideways1684
sidelings1768
sidling1821
sidewards1827
sidewinding1867
sidestepping1902
crabwise1904
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adjective] > having sideways direction
sidelingc1155
sidelong1608
sideward?1617
sideway1650
sidewise1680
sideways1684
side-on1900
sideways-on1964
?1617 W. Alexander Suppl. Sidney's Arcadia iii. sig. ¶2 Casting a sideward looke on Zelmane, [he] made an imperious signe with a threatning allurement (a disinuiting inuiting of her) to follow.
1666 Duchess of Newcastle Descr. New World 8 The artificial [wind] with a sideward motion did pierce into the bowels of the waves.
?1750 Batchelor Keeper 27 He observed all the sideward fleering Glances that attended her colloguing periods.
1831 D. Lardner Hydrostatics vii. 131 In sailing vessels this sideward inclination is a matter of comparatively slight importance.
1854 Ecclesiologist Aug. 257 We alluded..to the sideward position of the head which Mr. Lough had given to his model of Bishop Broughton's monument.
1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour I. xi. 152 A few weeks before, and they were..striding with a sideward lurch after cows.
1901 Royal Mag. 6 142/1 She was looking at the print with sideward head, as she had seen me do.
1938 Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer. 6 84 Heteroaxial symmetry means, therefore, a sideward drag in the course of tectonic flow.
1999 Jrnl. Asian Martial Arts 8 No. 3. 61 The Yamate-ryu includes in its curriculum..a form incorporating forward, backward, and sideward rolls and breakfalls.
2. Situated on one side; lateral. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > quality of having sides or being a side > [adjective] > situated at the side
by1330
sideling?a1425
collateral1649
sideward1863
1863 W. Aitken Sci. & Pract. Med. (ed. 2) II. iii. 265 Sharp collision among the blood disks, passing from sideward veins into a large vessel.
a1968 C. Woolrich Blues of Lifetime (1991) ii. 64 The other [foot] bent backward behind her, and planted vertically against the sideward part of the doorway.
1999 G. Lutz Semiconductor Radiation Detectors xi. 304 Electrons are pulled towards the bottom, top and sideward surface regions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.a1513
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