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单词 silk stocking
释义

silk stockingn.

Forms: Also silk-stocking.
1. A stocking made of silk; usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [noun] > stocking > types of > other
silk stocking1600
top-stocking1686
moggan1754
Derby rib1778
bootee1844
shank1871
sandal-foot1959
thigh-high1962
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 ii. ii. 15 To take note how many paire of silke stockings thou hast. View more context for this quotation
1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. H4v Haue not many handsome legges in silke stockins villanous splay feete for all their great roses?
1710 Tatler No. 245. ⁋2 Four pair of silk-stockings curiously darned.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1749 I. 108 The silk stockings and white bosoms of your actresses.
1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 709/1 Henry VIII. wore the first pair of silk stockings in England.
2.
a. A wearer of silk stockings. Hence in extended sense, a member of the wealthy or upper class. U.S.
ΚΠ
1891 in Cent. Dict.
1896 Cent. Mag. Nov. 6/2 Another class rejoice in this holiday as an opportunity to sit at home..reading in slippered ease.., or fondling the pet hobby. The ‘people’ call them ‘silk-stockings’.
1903 Independent 12 Nov. 2663/1 The mass of voters look upon him as a ‘silk stocking’—as one who neither understands nor sympathizes with their life.
b. U.S. Politics. (See quots. 1895, 1896 at sense 2a.)
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > member of Whig party > of conservative branch of
silk stocking1840
silver-grey1850
1840 Niles' Reg. (Baltimore) 14 Mar. 22/1 They cried out in derision of locofoco slang—‘Here go the silk stockings.’
1894 W. T. Stead If Christ came to Chicago 36 Hopkins was elected by the silkstockings on the one hand and the short-hairs on the other.
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Silk-stocking, a member of a branch of the Whig party in the earlier part of the 19th century.

Compounds

C1. Simple attributive, as (sense 2a) silk-stocking company, silk-stocking gentry, etc. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > [noun] > group of
silk-stocking gentry1798
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > [adjective] > of group of
silk stocking1798
1798 Deb. Congr. U.S. 15 June (1851) 1948 If they wished to place them in a ridiculous point of view, or to produce for them the name of the Silk Stocking Company, or any other term of derision, they could not take a more effectual course to obtain it.
1812 Jefferson Let. 11 June in Papers Retirement Ser. (2008) V. 126 [They] will find their levees crouded with silk-stocking gentry, but no yeomanry.
1836 D. Crockett Exploits & Adventures in Texas iv. 58 You may be called a drunken dog by some of the clean shirt and silk stocking gentry.
1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 93 One-third of them..are sure to catch a cold..from every silk-stocking affair in the winter season.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 344/2 Preparing hard silk..for yarn for the silk-stocking maker.
1874 ‘H. Churton’ Toinette xiii. 154 She had managed to pick up..‘a tolerable English education’,..[possibly] through the charity of some teacher at the ‘Silk-Stocking Academy’, on ‘Gentleman Ridge’.
1903 N.Y. Sun 28 Nov. 4 He is the representative of the wealthy intellectual, the cultured, the ‘silk stocking’ element, for which the people in general have no abiding affection.
1980 Verbatim Autumn 1/2 Next after hill the commonest generic is row (several examples already given). The most frequent response of this type was Silk Stocking Row.
C2.
silk-stocking district n. (also silk-stocking quarter) a district inhabited mainly by supporters of the (Whig or) Republican party.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > member of Whig party > of conservative branch of > district occupied by
silk-stocking district1893
1893 World's Fair Puck 18 Sept. 231/2 Mr. Astorbilt (of the silk-stocking district)—No; I thought I was a thousand miles away from Tammany!
1903 N.Y. Evening Post 30 Oct. 2 Political conditions change even in the ‘silk-stocking’ quarter—the middle reaches of Manhattan, between 14th Street and 96th Street.
1964 Economist 2 May 486/2 Mr Wallace may do well, both in the silk stocking districts, and on the waterfront.

Derivatives

silk-stockinged adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing stockings > types of
blue-stockinged1649
socked1788
silk-stockinged1850
nyloned1952
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis I. xxxvii. 366 John..was leaning against the door pillar, with..his legs crossed; beautiful, silk-stockinged.
1861 G. J. Whyte-Melville Market Harborough 34 The languid man's silk-stockinged foot having been re-shod.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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