单词 | black humour |
释义 | black humourblack humorn. 1. Medicine. The humour black bile (see bile n. 3); an unnatural, disease-causing humour derived from or resembling this; now historical and rare. Later also (in extended use): a depressed, angry, or sullen mood. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > bilious disorders black choleraa1398 black humoura1398 cholera1398 melancholya1398 choler adusta1400 black choler?a1425 melancholiousness1526 burnt choler1578 atrabile1594 combust choler1607 black bile1634 polycholia1799 bile1803 acholia1835 biliousness1856 the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [noun] > fluid secretion > humours > specific humours phlegmc1250 moisturea1387 melancholyc1390 cholera1393 black humoura1398 choleraa1398 melancholiaa1398 coldness1398 sanguineness1530 atrabile1594 combust choler1607 primary humour1621 black bile1634 cambium1634 yellow bile1634 kapha1937 pitta1937 dosha1959 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [noun] melancholya1393 melancholic1526 melancholiness1528 allichollya1616 black humour1621 spleen1664 atrabilariousness1731 black dog1776 atrabiliousness1882 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. x. 1284 If þer is moche blak humour in þe skynne..þanne is blak colour ygendred in þe yhe. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xxv. 267 For that (as Galene sayeth) is ingendred of a blacke humour, that is vehemently burnt. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 228 Besedged with sable coloured melancholie, I did commende the blacke oppressing humour to the most holsome phisicke of thy health-geuing ayre.] 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy 447 It..recreats the spirits, exhilerates the minde, purgeth the braines of those anxious blacke melancholy fumes, and cleanseth the whole body of that blacke humour by vrine. 1688 Marquis of Halifax Lady's New-years Gift 51 If your Husband should be really sullen..let the Black Humour begin to spend it self, before you begin to come in. 1709 S. Acton Fruit from Canaan 132 For this black Humour, wherever it prevails, extending it self thro the whole Body, thereby affects the Spirit, and present every thing to the Mind in its own Colours. 1769 Real Seeker 217 Your processions, and bowings, and holy water, and incense, and crossing, would divert this black humour, and make us quite gay and thoughtless. 1856 Househ. Words 13 Dec. 514/2 The gentlemen had all been out shooting, and with but little success, I believe; any how, Mr. Gisborne had had none, and was in a black humour accordingly. 1918 J. S. Clouston Spy in Black vii. 199 In fact, for some reason I was in a very black humour. 2007 N. Arikha Passions & Tempers 157 This was an ailment quite unlike that suffered by Francesco Sforza over 100 years before, though it would have been due at first to the same black humour. 2. Comedy, satire, etc., that presents tragic, distressing, or morbid situations in humorous terms; humour that is ironic, cynical, or dry; gallows humour. Cf. black adj. 12b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > humour > specific grim gallows-humour1901 black humour1916 Galgenhumor1948 1916 C. V. Stanford & C. Forsyth Hist. Mus. x. 212 They [sc. Russian songs] give utterance to a ‘yearning without hope’... Humour there is. But it is the black humour of the drunken headsman. 1951 Yale French Stud. 8 96 One of the elements which characterizes the make-up of Camus' world is a strong though firmly controlled element of the ‘black humour’ so prevalent in the literature of our time. 1979 N.Y. Mag. 4 June 41/1 One of the crooks suggested leaving him behind for the cops to pick up;..this would give them more room for the loot. And DeSimone could only smile morosely, for their black humor foreshadowed what he must have known was coming. 1989 Toronto Star (Nexis) 10 Oct. b5 The English characteristics I do have are, of course, the black humor, and never taking myself too seriously. 2001 A. Campbell Diary 5 Oct. in Blair Years (2007) 577 As we took off, there was a lot of black humour flowing around about the prospect of us being downed by a stinger. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1398 |
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