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单词 black humour
释义

black humourblack humorn.

Brit. /ˌblak ˈhjuːmə/, U.S. /ˈˌblæk ˈ(h)jumər/
Forms: see black adj. and n. and humour n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: black adj., humour n.
Etymology: < black adj. + humour n. Compare atrabile n., black bile n. at black adj. and n. Compounds 1e(a), and the Latin and Greek parallels cited at those entries. Compare Italian (now hist.) umore nero black bile (late 15th cent.). Compare also melancholy n.1
1. Medicine. The humour black bile (see bile n. 3); an unnatural, disease-causing humour derived from or resembling this; now historical and rare. Later also (in extended use): a depressed, angry, or sullen mood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > bilious disorders
black choleraa1398
black humoura1398
cholera1398
melancholya1398
choler adusta1400
black choler?a1425
melancholiousness1526
burnt choler1578
atrabile1594
combust choler1607
black bile1634
polycholia1799
bile1803
acholia1835
biliousness1856
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [noun] > fluid secretion > humours > specific humours
phlegmc1250
moisturea1387
melancholyc1390
cholera1393
black humoura1398
choleraa1398
melancholiaa1398
coldness1398
sanguineness1530
atrabile1594
combust choler1607
primary humour1621
black bile1634
cambium1634
yellow bile1634
kapha1937
pitta1937
dosha1959
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [noun]
melancholya1393
melancholic1526
melancholiness1528
allichollya1616
black humour1621
spleen1664
atrabilariousness1731
black dog1776
atrabiliousness1882
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. x. 1284 If þer is moche blak humour in þe skynne..þanne is blak colour ygendred in þe yhe.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xxv. 267 For that (as Galene sayeth) is ingendred of a blacke humour, that is vehemently burnt.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 228 Besedged with sable coloured melancholie, I did commende the blacke oppressing humour to the most holsome phisicke of thy health-geuing ayre.]
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy 447 It..recreats the spirits, exhilerates the minde, purgeth the braines of those anxious blacke melancholy fumes, and cleanseth the whole body of that blacke humour by vrine.
1688 Marquis of Halifax Lady's New-years Gift 51 If your Husband should be really sullen..let the Black Humour begin to spend it self, before you begin to come in.
1709 S. Acton Fruit from Canaan 132 For this black Humour, wherever it prevails, extending it self thro the whole Body, thereby affects the Spirit, and present every thing to the Mind in its own Colours.
1769 Real Seeker 217 Your processions, and bowings, and holy water, and incense, and crossing, would divert this black humour, and make us quite gay and thoughtless.
1856 Househ. Words 13 Dec. 514/2 The gentlemen had all been out shooting, and with but little success, I believe; any how, Mr. Gisborne had had none, and was in a black humour accordingly.
1918 J. S. Clouston Spy in Black vii. 199 In fact, for some reason I was in a very black humour.
2007 N. Arikha Passions & Tempers 157 This was an ailment quite unlike that suffered by Francesco Sforza over 100 years before, though it would have been due at first to the same black humour.
2. Comedy, satire, etc., that presents tragic, distressing, or morbid situations in humorous terms; humour that is ironic, cynical, or dry; gallows humour. Cf. black adj. 12b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > humour > specific grim
gallows-humour1901
black humour1916
Galgenhumor1948
1916 C. V. Stanford & C. Forsyth Hist. Mus. x. 212 They [sc. Russian songs] give utterance to a ‘yearning without hope’... Humour there is. But it is the black humour of the drunken headsman.
1951 Yale French Stud. 8 96 One of the elements which characterizes the make-up of Camus' world is a strong though firmly controlled element of the ‘black humour’ so prevalent in the literature of our time.
1979 N.Y. Mag. 4 June 41/1 One of the crooks suggested leaving him behind for the cops to pick up;..this would give them more room for the loot. And DeSimone could only smile morosely, for their black humor foreshadowed what he must have known was coming.
1989 Toronto Star (Nexis) 10 Oct. b5 The English characteristics I do have are, of course, the black humor, and never taking myself too seriously.
2001 A. Campbell Diary 5 Oct. in Blair Years (2007) 577 As we took off, there was a lot of black humour flowing around about the prospect of us being downed by a stinger.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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