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单词 simulated
释义

simulatedadj.

Etymology: < simulate v. + -ed suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsimulated.
1.
a. Pretended, feigned, assumed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective]
fainta1340
counterfeit1393
pretense1395
feinta1400
feigned1413
disguisyc1430
colourable1433
pretending1434
simulate1435
dissimuled1475
simulative1490
coloureda1500
dissimulate?a1500
simuled1526
colorate1528
dissembled1539
mock1548
devised1552
pretended?1553
artificial1564
supposed1566
counterfeited1569
supposing?1574
affecteda1586
pretensive1607
false1609
supposite1611
simulara1616
simulatory1618
simulated1622
put-ona1625
ironic1631
ironical1646
devisable1659
pretensional1659
pretenced1660
pretensory1663
vizarded1663
shammed?c1677
sham1681
faux1684
fictitious1739
ostensible1762
made-up1773
mala fide1808
assumed1813
semblative1814
fictioned1820
pretextual1837
pseudo1854
fictive1855
schlenter1881
faked1890
phoney1893
phantom1897
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 318 The simulated sanctitie of a wicked and counterfeit Rogue.
1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 358 The Horns are simulated Vertues.
1821 J. Bentham Elements Art of Packing 171 The carelessness, real or simulated, of the Judge.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 62 The Puritans..prayed, and with no simulated fervour, that she might be kept from the dagger of the assassin.
1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz in La Saisiaz: Two Poets of Croisic 64 Our simulated thunder~claps which tell us counterfeited truths.
b. Imitative of particular conditions or circumstances, usually for purposes of experiment or training.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > simulation > [adjective] > simulated
imitated1697
simulated1966
1966 Word Study Dec. 3/1 Three-year training in simulated space flight.
1971 Sci. Amer. Oct. 44/2 For the purposes of the test four specially trained subjects..spent 25 consecutive days in one of the Institute's high-pressure chambers being exposed to simulated extreme depths.
1978 Times 4 Feb. 12/6 I was strapped into a rocket for a simulated flight through space..a ride..not so exhilarating as the old rollercoaster.
2. Of materials, artefacts, etc.: manufactured in imitation of other (usually more expensive) materials or goods.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective] > of materials, metals, etc.
falsec1000
counterfeitc1449
copper1609
chemic1635
sham1699
shoful1835
imitation1840
lathen1843
simulated1942
1942 Amer. Speech 17 120 In the trade it is practically impossible to find plain words for small, artificial, and second grade... Artificial and imitation appear as simulated.
1948 H. Lawrence Death of Doll ii. 40 ‘A double strand of pink pearls—’ ‘Simulated,’ said Poke. ‘Phony,’ agreed Moke.
1960 Harper's Bazaar July 67/1 Eyelash curlers in simulated gold.
1973 Country Life 17 May (Suppl.) 80b A set of 8 Regency Period Simulated Rosewood Dining Chairs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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adj.1622
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