单词 | single tax |
释义 | single taxn. Economics. a. A tax on that part of land value known as unearned profit (produit net), proposed by François Quesnay (1694–1774) and favoured by the Physiocrats. (See esp. quot. 1931.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > land tax > on part of land value single tax1853 1853 J. R. McCulloch Sketch Life & Writings F. Quesnay in Treat. & Ess. Econ. Policy 436 It is needless to make any remarks on the exploded notion of Quesnay with respect to agriculture being the only source of wealth, or on his project for consolidating all taxes into a single tax (l'impôt unique), to be laid direct on land! 1880 Nation 12 Aug. 118/2 All this is accomplished by adopting the impôt unique of the physiocrats—the single tax on land—provided the tax be high enough to leave the cultivator nothing but wages [etc.]. 1931 Amer. Econ. Rev. 21 607 The peculiar characteristic of the Physiocrats' single tax is to be found in the idea of produit net. It was not essentially a single tax on land at all. It was a single tax on surplus agricultural products. 1966 A. Gilpin Dict. Econ. Terms 185 The Physiocrats..favoured a single tax—an ‘impôt unique’—on land, arguing that the cultivation of land was the only work really productive of wealth. b. A tax on land value as the sole source of public revenue, proposed by Henry George (1839–97). Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > land tax land-gavelc1000 Danegeld1086 tallagec1290 tallagie1444 tollage1531 Dane-money1570 extent1597 geld1610 cess1662 land-tax1689 supply1689 single tax1879 1879 H. George Progress & Poverty viii. iv. 383 The effect of substituting for the manifold taxes now imposed a single tax on the value of land would hardly lessen the number of conscious taxpayers, for the division of land now held on speculation would much increase the number of tax payers. 1891 Cent. Mag. Sept. 795/1 Here we have the core and essence of the single-tax philosophy—confiscation. 1917 Amer. City Apr. 384/1 May I..call serious attention to land value taxation—the single tax—which I believe should be regarded as..a satisfactory and just system of revenue. 1926 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 14 July 2/5 The single tax method of taxation was praised enthusiastically. 1933 H. G. Wells Shape of Things to Come ii. 244 Utah had become a practically autonomous Single-Tax State. 1944 G. B. Shaw Everybody's Polit. What's What? xxxvii. 322 If he proves that he knows as much about economic rent as Thomas De Quincey and Henry George did..he must not be asked whether his conclusions are the Conservative ones of De Quincey, the Single Tax of George, or the revolutionary ones of Marx. 1950 World-Herald Mag. (Omaha, Nebraska) 26 Mar. 9/2 The once prominent single tax movement, no longer a red hot political issue, is one which has continued on unobtrusively. 1979 Vole 8 Nov. 25/1 His [sc. George's] Single Tax would confiscate, not the land, but the rents presently paid to owners. c. Single Tax Party, the English name for a Danish political party inspired by the economic principles of Henry George (see sense b above). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics of other European countries > [noun] > Danish political party Single Tax Party1950 Radikale Venstre1960 1950 Manch. Guardian 15 Sept. 6/2 The most remarkable feature, however, was the rise of the Danish single~tax party (disciples of Henry George who call themselves the Union of Justice). 1961 Denmark 91/2 Of new parties the Communist Party and the Single-Tax Party proved to be durable. 1970 W. G. Jones Denmark vi. 134 A new part called Danmarks Retsforbund—normally known in English as the Single Tax Party..has had parliamentary representation and is still in existence. Derivatives single-taxer n. (also with capital initials) a believer in the advantages of a single tax; a member of the Single Tax Party. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics of other European countries > [noun] > Danish political party > member or adherent of single-taxer1889 1889 20th Cent. (N.Y.) 6 Apr. 102/1 He says that is a fair question which no Single-taxer ever answers, but that if it is evaded the whole single-tax theory vanishes. 1934 B. Russell Freedom & Organization 1814–1914 xi. 124 Both Socialists and Single-Taxers derived their proposals from him [sc. Ricardo]. 1941 H. G. Wells You can't be too Careful iv. i. 223 A single declared Fascist or Communist or Jehovah's Witness or Single Taxer. 1968 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Apr. 436/5 A front-parlour discussion group that included communists, spiritualists, psychic researchers and single taxers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1853 |
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