单词 | slaken |
释义 | † slakenv. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To grow slack; to abate. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > decrease in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (intransitive)] littleOE setc1000 wanzec1175 lessc1225 allayc1275 wane1297 slaken1303 disincreasec1374 slakec1380 decrease1382 debatea1400 unwaxa1400 wastea1400 adminishc1400 lessenc1400 imminish14.. aslakec1405 minish?a1425 assuagec1430 shrinkc1449 to let down1486 decay1489 diminish1520 fall1523 rebate1540 batea1542 to come down1548 abate1560 stoop1572 pine1580 slack1580 scanten1585 shrivel1588 decrew1596 remit1629 contract1648 subside1680 lower1697 relax1701 drop1730 to take off1776 to run down1792 reduce1798 recede1810 to run off1816 to go down1823 attenuatea1834 ease1876 downscale1945 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 5993 Here synne shal noþer be forȝyuen ne slakyn Vn-to þey ȝelde þat þey haue takyn. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 9473 When he was ded, his side gan slaken; Lightly was þen þe castel taken. a1352 L. Minot Poems ix. 49 Þe pride of sir Dauid bigon fast to slaken. 1633 T. James Strange Voy. 103 The Storme began to slaken. 1675 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 308 Least any may pretend ignorance or thinke we should slaken therein. 2. transitive. To assuage, mitigate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] > mitigate or alleviate lithec897 lighteOE lissea1000 stillc1000 alightOE alithe?a1200 softc1225 swagec1330 abate?c1335 easea1374 accoya1375 allegea1375 stintc1374 slakea1387 assuage1393 planea1400 slecka1400 plasterc1400 soften?c1415 lighten?a1425 mitigate?a1425 relievec1425 asoftc1430 alleviate?a1475 allevya1500 sletcha1500 alleve1544 allevate1570 salve?1577 sweetena1586 smooth1589 disembitter1622 deleniate1623 slaken1629 tranquillitate1657 soothe1711 1629 W. Mure True Crucifixe in Wks. I. 275 Till God thy Dolours slaken, in some sort. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1303 |
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