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单词 slam
释义

slamn.1

Brit. /slam/, U.S. /slæm/
Forms: Also 1600s slamm.
Etymology: Related to slam v.1
1.
a. A severe blow; a violent impact.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > [noun] > forcible, heavy, or violent
piltinga1250
racec1330
squatc1350
dasha1375
percussion?a1425
peise1490
poise1490
dashing1580
gulp1598
jolt1599
feeze1603
slam1622
arietation1625
pash1677
pulse1677
jounce1784
smash1808
smashing1821
dush1827
birr1830
dunch1831
whop1895
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > striking violently > a violent blow
lashc1330
birrc1400
dushc1400
swackc1425
reboundc1503
pash1611
slam1622
stoter1694
blizzard1829
dinger1845
1622 T. Walkley tr. J. de Luna Pursuit Hist. Lazarillo ix. 81 He gaue me halfe a dozen..punches with his knee, and as many slamms with his girdle.
1829 A. W. Fonblanque Eng. under Seven Admin. (1837) I. 306 Their whole career is a series of tumbles, back~slidings, and cogent slams of the head against the wall.
b. A violent blow administered to a ball. slang (chiefly U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > [noun] > motion of ball > types of ball by motion
grounder1849
daisy-cutter1889
rainbow1891
poached egg1893
screamer1896
scorcher1900
swerver1902
slam1931
thunderbolt1959
1931 Literary Digest 18 Apr. 40 I remember when a hit was a..clout,..slam..but never..just a hit.
1978 Chicago June 274/1 Engrossed as each team was in setting up the ball for a slam, the players' concentration was marred by the explosion of tear-gas canisters some distance away.
2.
a. A violent closing of a door, etc., producing a loud resounding noise; the noise so made, or a noise of this nature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > [noun] > of impact or concussion > slam
clap1745
slama1817
a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) IV. viii. 147 The various noises of the room, the almost ceaseless slam of the door. View more context for this quotation
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxiv. 378 Both the slam and the scowl were lost upon Sam.
1861 J. Pycroft Agony Point (1862) 334 A slam was heard at the hall door.
1871 Bp. Fraser in Hughes Life (1887) 204 Closing his prayer-book with an angry slam.
1898 N. Munro John Splendid xi. 109 The crack of the musket..falling away in a dismal slam that carried but a short distance.
b. dialect. (See quot. 1854.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [noun] > going through all the changes > changes > specific
set peal16..
grandsire1668
whole pull1668
bob1671
peal1671
course1677
set changes1677
single1684
single change1688
Plain Bob1702
Stedman1731
Superlative Surprise1788
touch1788
triple1798
triple bob major1809
maximus1813
royal1813
call changes1837
slam1854
cater1872
cinques1872
triple change1872
plain hunt1874
plain hunting1874
quarter peal1888
method1901
short course1904
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 243 Slam, a peculiar mode of ringing the bells.
3. An insult or ‘put-down’. U.S. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun] > an insult
bismer971
unworshipc1200
hard wordc1225
despite1297
dishonourc1320
conteckc1380
reproofa1382
filthc1400
rebukec1425
contumelyc1450
probrec1460
reproacha1513
abusion1570
disgrace1586
affront1588
mockery1603
disobligement1635
disobligation1655
contumelacy1657
insult1671
humps and grumps1727
foul-mouthing1821
mudball1846
slam1884
burn1942
a kick in the teeth1972
1884 I. M. Rittenhouse Jrnl. in Maud (1939) 296 Oh! did I tell you that Mr. Hough to atone for his ‘slams’, said, ‘I did want to make one gallant speech, but I hardly dared, about how remarkably well you looked Tuesday night.’
1944 B. A. Botkin Treasury Amer. Folklore iii. 410 Certain formulae are identified with disparaging or insulting wisecracks, or ‘slams’.
1980 R. L. Duncan Brimstone i. 22 I don't take that description as a slam. I was a great piece of ass.
4. = slammer n.1 3. Usually with the. Chiefly U.S. slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]
quarternOE
prisona1200
jailc1275
lodgec1290
galleya1300
chartrea1325
ward1338
keepingc1384
prison-house1419
lying-house1423
javel1483
tollbooth1488
kidcotec1515
clinkc1530
warding-place1571
the hangman's budget1589
Newgate1592
gehenna1594
Lob's pound1597
caperdewsie1599
footman's inn1604
cappadochio1607
pena1640
marshalsea1652
log-house1662
bastille1663
naskin1673
state prison1684
tronk1693
stone-doublet1694
iron or stone doublet1698
college1699
nask1699
quod1699
shop1699
black hole1707
start1735
coop1785
blockhouse1796
stone jug1796
calaboose1797
factory1806
bull-pen1809
steel1811
jigger1812
jug1815
kitty1825
rock pile1830
bughouse1842
zindan1844
model1845
black house1846
tench1850
mill1851
stir1851
hoppet1855
booby hatch1859
caboose1865
cooler1872
skookum house1873
chokey1874
gib1877
nick1882
choker1884
logs1888
booby house1894
big house1905
hoosegow1911
can1912
detention camp1916
pokey1919
slammer1952
joint1953
slam1960
1960 R. G. Reisner Jazz Titans 164 Slam, jail.
1965 A. Lurie Nowhere City (1966) xi. 118 That was really thinking fast. I guess you saved me a night in slam.
1972 J. Wainwright Requiem for Loser vi. 132 Reginald Drover. Escapee from one of Her Majesty's slams.
1972 S. Greenlee in W. King Black Short Story Anthol. 95 Uncle Benny told him that getting a bad teacher for a year was like being in the slam, and you just did your time and didn't let it bug you.
1978 J. Gores Gone, no Forwarding vii. 40 You're going to the slam for fifteen.

Draft additions 1997

slam dancing n. chiefly North American a form of dancing to rock music (originally at punk rock concerts) in which participants deliberately collide violently with one another (cf. mosh v.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other popular 20th-century dances > [noun]
mashed potato1747
bunny hug1912
chicken scratch1912
bunny-hugging1916
jazz1919
black bottom1925
shuffle1925
Mess Around1926
snake hips1933
Susie-Q1936
Lambeth Walk1937
bunny hop1938
bop1956
pony1961
Watusi1961
locomotion1962
mash potato1962
frug1964
hully gully1964
dancercise1967
pogo1977
moonwalking1980
slam dance1981
slam dancing1981
body-popping1982
b-boying1984
mosh1985
moshing1987
1981 N.Y. Times 8 July c21/5 The Los Angeles punks..may get out of hand occasionally, but their widely condemned ‘slam dancing’, which involves careering into one another like bowling balls plowing into sets of pins, is generally confined to a small area.
1989 C. Hiaasen Skin Tight (1990) xii. 133 As the band was playing a song called Suck Till You're Sore, a local skinhead gang went into a slam-dancing frenzy, and fights broke out all over the place.
1992 Option July 31/4 Now that Nirvana has brought slam-dancing to MTV, the mosh pit is getting a lot of attention.

Draft additions 1997

slam dance n. and v. intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other popular 20th-century dances > [noun]
mashed potato1747
bunny hug1912
chicken scratch1912
bunny-hugging1916
jazz1919
black bottom1925
shuffle1925
Mess Around1926
snake hips1933
Susie-Q1936
Lambeth Walk1937
bunny hop1938
bop1956
pony1961
Watusi1961
locomotion1962
mash potato1962
frug1964
hully gully1964
dancercise1967
pogo1977
moonwalking1980
slam dance1981
slam dancing1981
body-popping1982
b-boying1984
mosh1985
moshing1987
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other popular 20th-century dances > [verb (intransitive)]
black bottom1926
hand-jive1958
Watusi1961
frug1964
dancercise1967
moonwalk1970
bop1979
slam dance1981
mosh1983
body-pop1984
slam1991
1981 Washington Post 17 July b7/2 (heading) The sounds and the slamdance.
1982 New Yorker 22 Feb. 31/3 Don't let him dance. He likes to slam-dance. Don't Adam. You'll knock over a candle and there'll be a fire.
1991 J. O'Connor Cowboys & Indians 134 The DJ played some awful glam number from the mid-seventies and Eddie tried to slam dance.

Draft additions 1997

slam dancer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other popular 20th-century dances > [noun] > dancer
bunny-hugger1914
line dancer1928
slam dancer1981
body-popper1983
slammer1983
moonwalker1986
mosher1990
1981 Washington Post 10 Nov. d2/2 She recalls ducking glasses and bottles and toppling to the floor, camera and all when slam dancers broke through her protective ring of punk bouncers.
1992 N.Y. Times 19 Jan. ii. 29/5 Rock bands playing clubs can count on stage-divers and slam-dancers—now part of virtually any loud and uptempo scene.
1994 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 14 June a3/1 The clientele..includes a disproportionate number of green-Mohawk-coiffed, body-pierced, leather-clad slam dancers.

Draft additions December 2015

Sport (esp. Golf and Tennis). Often with capital initial. A Grand Slam title or competition. Cf. grand slam n. 1c.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > set or series, considered as an achievement
triple crown1897
slam1934
grand slam1948
treble1959
1934 N.Y. Herald Tribune 28 Jan. iii. 1/2 Crawford had swept the Australian, French and Wimbledon tourneys, and needed only the United States victory to make the slam complete.
1962 Newsweek 18 June 53/2 Palmer will settle for the improbable:..The Grand Slam of pro golf... ‘For anyone else the Slam is a million-to-one shot..but Arnold isn't anyone else.’​
1981 Washington Post (Nexis) 2 July d1 Maureen Connolly won the slam—Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon and U.S. Open.
2006 S. Miller 100 Greatest Days N.Y. Sports 305/1 Graf reverted to form and steamrollered Sabatini..in the final set. The Slam was hers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

slamn.2

Brit. /slam/, U.S. /slæm/
Forms: Also slamm.
Etymology: Of obscure origin.
1. The card game ruff and honours. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > others
laugh and lie down1522
mack1548
decoyc1555
pinionc1557
to beat the knave out of doors1570
imperial1577
prima vista1587
loadum1591
flush1598
prime1598
thirty-perforce1599
gresco1605
hole1621
my sow's pigged1621
slam1621
fox-mine-host1622
whipperginnie1622
crimpa1637
hundred1636
pinache1641
sequence1653
lady's hole1658
quebas1668
art of memory1674
costly colours1674
penneech1674
plain dealing1674
wit and reason1680
comet1685
lansquenet1687
incertain1689
macham1689
uptails1694
quinze1714
hoc1730
commerce1732
matrimonya1743
tredrille1764
Tom come tickle me1769
tresette1785
snitch'ems1798
tontine1798
blind hazard1816
all fives1838
short cards1845
blind hookey1852
sixty-six1857
skin the lamb1864
brisque1870
handicap1870
manille1874
forty-five1875
slobberhannes1877
fifteen1884
Black Maria1885
slapjack1887
seven-and-a-half1895
pit1904
Russian Bank1915
red dog1919
fan-tan1923
Pelmanism1923
Slippery Sam1923
go fish1933
Russian Banker1937
racing demon1938
pit-a-pat1947
scopa1965
1621 J. Taylor Motto D 4 Ruffe, slam, Trump, nody.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. T5 At Post and Paire, or Slam, Tom Tuck would play.
1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (1680) 82 At Ruff and Honours, by some called Slamm, you have in the Pack all the Deuces.
2.
a. The fact of losing or winning all the tricks in a game of cards, esp. in whist.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > [noun] > actions or tactics > winning or losing points or tricks
trick1607
rub1613
slam1660
vole1680
sans prendre1728
grand slam1800
single1850
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > whist > [noun] > actions or tactics > tricks or taking tricks
odd trick1710
slam1755
bumper1791
sweep1879
1660 in Wilkins Polit. Ballads (1860) I. 148 Thus all the while a Club was trump,..Until a noble General came, And gave the cheaters a clear slam.
1673 H. Hickman Hist. Quinq-articularis 522 The Doctor hath one Card more left to play, which if it hit not, he will have a perfect Slam.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Slam, a Trick; also a Game entirely lost without getting one on that side.
1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia (1769) II. 435 Notes upon Hoyle, who is vastly erroneous in many places, particularly in calculating the slam.
1850 H. G. Bohn et al. Hand-bk. Games 85 When a player calls, and his partner refuses to answer, although he has the power, they cannot gain a slam.
1864 Reader 827/1 He lost a slam—that is to say, he did not win a single trick.
b. With the qualifying terms grand and little, small or minor, chiefly in Bridge. Cf. grand slam n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [noun] > actions or tactics > tricks or taking tricks
slam1814
little slam1839
book1857
overtrick1885
small slam1887
undertrick1908
heart1909
playing trick1959
1814 C. Jones Hoyle's Games Improved (new ed.) 188 These declarations will supersede that of Boston simply... The highest, called Grand Slam, is undertaking to get 13 tricks.
1897 R. F. Foster Compl. Hoyle 623 (Bridge) Little Slam, winning 12 out of 13 possible.
1899 A. Mainwaring Cut Cavendish 48 ‘Grand slam’, i.e. taking every trick [at bridge], or ‘minor slam’, every trick but one.
1921 F. Irwin Compl. Auction Player i. 25 To take all, or all but one, of the tricks is to make a slam. The former is called a grand slam, and is worth 100 above the line. The latter is called a small slam, and is worth 50.
1937 N. de V. Hart Slams à la Culbertson i. vi. 53 If he has his maximum count.., he will bid Small Slam even without a five-card suit.
1959 Listener 15 Jan. 146/2 West might then content himself with the small slam.
1977 Times 3 Sept. 7/2 South made an overtrick in the small slam.

Compounds

General attributive in Bridge.
slam bid n. (also slam bidding)
ΚΠ
1927 Work-Whitehead Auction Bridge Bull. Feb. 141 Contract in its original form, minus the recently introduced ‘vulnerable’ feature and slam bidding, made its first appearance abroad some fifteen years ago.
1929 M. C. Work Compl. Contract Bridge p. xi The partner..must jump if his hand warrant it—either one step..or a vault toward a slam bid.
1929 M. C. Work Compl. Contract Bridge i. 5 The reward for slams is so great that special slam-bidding conventions have been invented.
1947 E. Klein Enjoy your Bridge ii. xiii. 114 Be content to win a perfectly safe contract and leave your slam bids for a later stage.
1974 Times 16 Feb. 13/2 Slam bidding is treated in most text books as if it..cannot be covered by ordinary approach bidding.
slam-bonus n.
ΚΠ
1929 M. C. Work Compl. Contract Bridge p. xi They may even score a slam bonus.
slam contract n.
ΚΠ
1938 J. Culbertson Contract Bridge for Beginners xv. 184 The presence or absence of control cards can affect the success of your slam contract.
1959 Listener 8 Jan. 84/2 There is every reason to hope for a slam contract in some suit.
1977 Times 16 Apr. 11/8 He..bid Three Diamonds which..in conjunction with the cue~bids, produced a slam contract in the wrong suit.
slam-convention n.
ΚΠ
1928 M. C. Work Contract Bridge (new ed.) 69 The adoption of the special slam conventions too often closes the mouth of a player who otherwise would be able to make a highly useful and enlightening declaration of the normal conventional variety.
slam hand n.
ΚΠ
1937 J. Crane Crane Syst. Contract Bidding 78 (heading) Examples of a bidding game and slam hands from matches.
1979 T. Reese & J. Flint Trick 13 17 I didn't know anything was wrong till that slam hand near the finish.

Draft additions December 2002

Originally U.S. = poetry slam n. at poetry n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > recitation of poetry > [noun] > competition
poetry slam1986
slam1987
1987 Wall St. Jrnl. 24 Aug. i. 1/4 Welcome to the brutal world of ‘slam poetry’.
1987 Wall St. Jrnl. 24 Aug. i. 24/1 Some poets disdain the slam... The slam's advocates dismiss such critics as elitist... The slam..attracts people who otherwise might never hear poetry.
1993 N.Y. Times 31 Jan. ix. 4/7 ‘Have you judged Maya Angelou's inaugural poem at a slam yet?’ ‘No, it was an automatic ten-er.’
2000 Independent on Sunday (Electronic ed.) 1 Oct. From 5.30–7 pm, there's the first in a series of Poetry in the Bar Slams.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slamn.3

Etymology: < Low German slam (whence Swedish slam), = German schlamm mud, slime.
Obsolete.
Refuse matter separated from alum in the preparation of this. There appears to be no evidence for the currency of the word later than the 17th cent.; the entries in various technical dictionaries of the 19th cent. are apparently derived from Bailey (1728).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > other mining products
corec1420
slam1650
concentrate1871
surfacing1890
1650–1 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1887) V. Throwing the slam of allome into the water-course.
1679 Philos. Trans. 1677 (Royal Soc.) 12 1054 That which they call Slam, is first perceived by the redness of the Liquor when it comes from the Pit.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. iii. i. 343 Certain Nitrous and other parts call'd Slam.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

slamn.4

Etymology: Compare slam adj., and modern Yorkshire slam a slovenly person.
rare.
? An ill-shaped person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] > of some quality > person of unpleasant appearance
gargoyle13..
slam1697
1697 J. Vanbrugh Relapse v. 101 Miss. I don't like my Lord's shapes, Nurse. Nurse. Why in good truly, as a Body may say, he is but a slam.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

slamadj.

Obsolete. rare.
(See quot. 1691.)
ΚΠ
1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 137 A slam or slim Fellow is a skragged, tall, rawboned Fellow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

slamv.1

Brit. /slam/, U.S. /slæm/
Etymology: Possibly of Scandinavian origin: compare Swedish, Norwegian, and Icelandic slamra (also Middle Swedish and Icelandic slambra), Swedish dialect slämma, Norwegian slemma (slemba), to slam.
1. transitive. To beat or slap vigorously. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person
to-beatc893
threshOE
bustc1225
to lay on or upon?c1225
berrya1250
to-bunea1250
touchc1330
arrayc1380
byfrapc1380
boxc1390
swinga1400
forbeatc1420
peal?a1425
routa1425
noddlea1450
forslinger1481
wipe1523
trima1529
baste1533
waulk1533
slip1535
peppera1550
bethwack1555
kembc1566
to beat (a person) black and blue1568
beswinge1568
paik1568
trounce1568
canvass1573
swaddle?1577
bebaste1582
besoop1589
bumfeage1589
dry-beat1589
feague1589
lamback1589
clapperclaw1590
thrash1593
belam1595
lam1595
beswaddle1598
bumfeagle1598
belabour1600
tew1600
flesh-baste1611
dust1612
feeze1612
mill1612
verberate1614
bethumpa1616
rebuke1619
bemaul1620
tabor1624
maula1627
batterfang1630
dry-baste1630
lambaste1637
thunder-thump1637
cullis1639
dry-banga1640
nuddle1640
sauce1651
feak1652
cotton1654
fustigate1656
brush1665
squab1668
raddle1677
to tan (a person's) hide1679
slam1691
bebump1694
to give (a person) his load1694
fag1699
towel1705
to kick a person's butt1741
fum1790
devel1807
bray1808
to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813
mug1818
to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821
welt1823
hidea1825
slate1825
targe1825
wallop1825
pounce1827
to lay into1838
flake1841
muzzle1843
paste1846
looder1850
frail1851
snake1859
fettle1863
to do over1866
jacket1875
to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877
to take apart1880
splatter1881
to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884
to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886
to do up1887
to —— (the) hell out of1887
to beat — bells out of a person1890
soak1892
to punch out1893
stoush1893
to work over1903
to beat up1907
to punch up1907
cream1929
shellac1930
to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931
duff1943
clobber1944
to fill in1948
to bash up1954
to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976
to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983
beast1990
becurry-
fan-
1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 137 To Slam one, to beat or cuffe one strenuously.
1825–56 in Eng. Dial. Dict.
2.
a. To shut (a door, window, etc.) with violence and noise; to bang; to close with unnecessary force. Also with adverbs, as down, to, up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close (a door, window, etc.) > violently or noisily
clapc1405
to throw to1644
slap1709
slam1775
bounce1786
flap1801
smack1801
slump1836
to fling to1862
bang1878
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > cause sudden or violent sound [verb (transitive)] > of impact or concussion > slam
clapc1405
slam1775
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Slam (v.t. a colloquial word), to shut with a noise.
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. vii. viii. 240 He..slammed down the window.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. vi. 139 The clang of several doors which he..slammed with force behind him.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule ix. 142 He would slam the door to again.
1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 186 The practice of slamming the gun up is dangerous.
b. Frequently with in one's face; often figurative.
ΚΠ
1786 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. III. 421 I hear..that you squander away your money..and then slam the doors in the King's face!
1826 W. Scott Diary 12 May in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1837) VI. 238 I propose to slam the door in the face of all and sundry for these three years to come.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 348/2 They always wait where they think there's the slightest chance of effecting a sale, until the door is slammed in their face.
c. To dash, throw, push, etc., with some degree of violence or force. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > violently
shoveOE
swengea1225
slata1250
sleata1250
dashc1290
thringa1300
hurlc1305
lashc1330
to ding downc1380
rampenc1390
dinga1400
reelc1400
rash1485
flounce1582
squat1658
ram1718
whang1820
slug1862
slam1870
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > forcibly, firmly, or quickly
thudc1000
throwa1250
pilt?c1250
casta1300
pusha1350
hurla1375
paltc1390
thrusta1400
thack1542
clap1559
to throw on1560
planch1575
protrude1638
shove1807
bung1825
shoot1833
slap1836
plunk1866
slam1870
spank1880
1870 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. to Publishers (1967) 49 I can slam you into the lecture field for life and secure you ten thousand dollars a year as long as you live.
1899 S. R. Gardiner O. Cromwell 192 One of them slammed an overturned cream-tub on the head of another.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 24 Oct. 5/3 Slamming every available man into the firing line.
1902 C. J. Cornish Naturalist on Thames 150 When the winter storms slam the roaring billows against the cliff faces.
d. to slam on the brakes, to apply the brakes of a motor vehicle, etc. suddenly; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > drive a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > drive a motor vehicle > apply brakes
jam1925
to slam on the brakes1958
1958 L. M. Uris Exodus iv. iii. 501 Zev slammed on the brakes and pulled over to the side of the road.
1975 Business Week 1 Sept. 23 The rule is designed to prevent a truck from jackknifing or jumping a lane when drivers slam on the brakes at 20 mph to 60 mph.
1975 Economist 4 Oct. 11 Can the driver [sc. contextually General Franco] be persuaded to look forward instead of back, or can someone else intervene to slam on the brakes?
1976 Business Week 11 Oct. 96 A radar unit in the nose..that warns the driver of road hazards ahead—and slams on the brakes if he fails to do so.
1982 Christian Sci. Monitor 13 Apr. 7 Inflation has dropped dramatically as the quasi-independent Federal Reserve Board slams on the brakes of high interest rates.
3. intransitive. Of doors, etc.: To shut, or strike against anything, with violence and resounding noise. Also with adverbs, as down, to, etc.In later use sometimes employed to denote any violent action or loud noise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > become closed or shut [verb (intransitive)] > become closed (of a door, window, etc.) > with a noise
clapc1470
slam1823
bang1860
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > [verb (intransitive)] > of impact or concussion > slam
clapc1470
slap?1796
slam1823
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 359 To shut a door violently, or to let it slam to of itself.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. vi. 266 The huge Drawbridge slams down.
1858 C. Dickens Let. 5 Aug. (1995) VIII. 618 Big doors slam and resound when anybody comes in.
1893 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 3rd Ser. 4 58 The gates are so hung that, if carelessly left open, they will always slam to and fasten.
4. Used with adverbial force: With a slam or heavy blow; suddenly and violently. slam-jam adv. slap-bang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > [adverb] > with violent or heavy impact
rous1672
souse1694
slam1726
smashingly1884
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb] > and suddenly
swap1672
slam1726
smack1782
whack1812
wham1924
wham-bam1956
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [adverb] > heavily
thumpingly1693
slam1726
bash1833
1726 Four Years Voy. Capt. G. Roberts 320 I no sooner rais'd my Head in Sight, but slam came three or four Stones at me.
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. iv. x. 285 Slam went his head to the ground.
1802 ‘P. Pindar’ Middlesex Election i. 22 Slam off a [= he] went, without more ado: Nort could his bacon save.
1914 G. B. Shaw Misalliance 42 Theyre coming slam into the greenhouse.
1925 J. Gregory Bab of Backwoods xx Do you think it was just accident that he copped off that hundred and sixty acres, right slam-jam in the middle of old Mart Willoughby's fifty thousand acres?
1930 E. Pound Draft of XXX Cantos xviii. 82 An' he run damn slam on the breakwater.
5.
a. To be severely critical, to utter insults. U.S. slang. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (intransitive)] > severely
quip1542
snap1579
quib1580
to lash out1884
slam1884
to rip into——1907
to lace into1908
to light into ——1922
to give (make, have, etc.) grief1974
excoriate1985
1884 I. M. Rittenhouse Jrnl. in Maud (1939) 291 When I and Mr Hough arrived late Dr Benson and Mr Parsons slammed right and left at the tardiness.
b. transitive. To criticize severely. colloquial (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > severely
to be sharp upon1561
crossbite1571
scarify1582
canvass1590
maul1592
slasha1652
fib1665
to be severe on (or upon)1672
scalp1676
to pull to (or in) pieces1703
roast1710
to cut up1762
tomahawk1815
to blow sky-high1819
row1826
excoriate1833
scourge1835
target1837
slate1848
scathe1852
to take apart1880
soak1892
pan1908
burn1914
slam1916
sandbag1919
to put the blast on (someone)1929
to tear down1938
clobber1944
handbag1952
rip1961
monster1976
1914 ‘High Jinks, Jr.’ Choice Slang 18 Slamming contest, a condition where two or more individuals are engaged in criticism. ‘A Knockfest.’]
1916 H. L. Wilson Somewhere in Red Gap ii. 57 Couldn't even agree on the same kind of cocktail. Both slamming the waiter.
1932 G. Atherton Adventures of Novelist vi. xiii. 380 She took care I should constantly be slammed.
1958 ‘N. Shute’ Rainbow & Rose 252 They come with bright and tinkling vivacity until I slam them down.
1962 J. Symons Killing of Francie Lake ii. 19 You go on the air and slam negro landlords and they'll be saying you're anti-negro.
1978 J. Irving World according to Garp v. 89 A long, cocky letter, quoting Marcus Aurelius and slamming Franz Grillparzer.
6. intransitive. Const. prep. To move violently, to crash.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly or violently
beatc885
pilta1200
smitec1300
dashc1305
pitchc1325
dushc1400
hitc1400
jouncec1440
hurl1470
swack1488
knock1530
jut1548
squat1587
bump1699
jowl1770
smash1835
lasha1851
ding1874
biff1904
wham1948
slam1973
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly and violently
driveeOE
fallOE
reseOE
routOE
rashOE
swip?c1225
weothec1275
startlec1300
lushc1330
swapc1386
brusha1400
spurna1400
buschc1400
frushc1400
rushc1405
rushle1553
rouse1582
hurl1609
powder1632
slash1689
stave1819
tilt1831
bulge1834
smash1835
storm1837
stream1847
ripsnort1932
slam1973
1973 Times 2 Nov. 13/6 Rosa..savagely slamming around the kitchen.
1979 R. Jaffe Class Reunion (1980) ii. iv. 209 She didn't even see the small stone wall until she had slammed into it.

Derivatives

ˈslamming n. (spec. of boats; see quot. slam v.1) and as adj.
ΚΠ
1796 J. Wolcot Wks. (1816) IV. 186 One scoundrel..with a slammin stick, Com'd souse upon my sconce.
1868 J. R. Green Let. 20 Oct. (1901) 204 There was a great slamming of pew doors.
1892 Daily News 29 Apr. 5/4 The wing of a slamming door shut in front of him.
1893 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 3rd Ser. 4 58 Formerly the posts, both hanging and slamming posts, were made of oak.
1935 Engineering 18 Jan. 55/1 ‘Pounding’ or ‘slamming’ damage is looked upon as no more than a normal circumstance..of cargo vessels trading across the North Atlantic.
1948 R. de Kerchove Internat. Maritime Dict. 685/1 Slamming almost always takes place forward... Slamming damage is usually ascribed to dynamic pressures arising from impact of the ship's hull upon the surface of the water, and from the actual impulsive displacement of water caused by the downward movement of the ship when pitching.
1972 C. Mudie Motor Boats 17 If such a craft were to be taken to sea she would rapidly be found to be..apt to break her back from slamming when pitching.

Draft additions 1997

7. = slam dance n. and vb. at slam n.1 Additions. Chiefly as vbl. n. (see below). North American colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other popular 20th-century dances > [verb (intransitive)]
black bottom1926
hand-jive1958
Watusi1961
frug1964
dancercise1967
moonwalk1970
bop1979
slam dance1981
mosh1983
body-pop1984
slam1991
1991 D. Gaines Teenage Wasteland viii. 200 For most girls, it was virtually impossible to see a band at a hardcore show because the front of the stage was dominated, always, by muscular, lean, sweaty boys stage-diving and slamming around.
1993 Screamer Nov. 5/2 I like to stand in front of the stage where the maniacs slam and dive.

Draft additions 1997

slamming n. (examples in sense Additions 7 of the verb).
ΚΠ
1983 People 28 Mar. 97/1 While mainly a showcase for adolescent male aggression, the slamming ritual depends on a sense of mutual support from the participants.
1992 Chicago Jan. 100/3 The first floor is for dancing and slamming and conversation..while upstairs thrash bands go to the limit.

Draft additions 1993

e. Sport. To score (a goal, etc.) with a powerful kick or strike; to accumulate (a large total) in this way. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > win, lose, or score [verb (transitive)] > score
get1634
make1680
score1742
notch1836
steal1836
to put up1860
rattle1860
to put on1865
tally1875
net1907
to rack up1921
slam1959
1959 Punch 6 May 611/1 The players are naturally pleased when one of their team gets, ‘hits’, or ‘slams’ a goal.
1986 Philadelphia Inquirer 11 July c2/5 George Foster slammed a three-run double and Bob Ojeda scattered seven hits as host New York snapped a three-game losing streak by beating Atlanta.
1987 Wisden Cricket Monthly Aug. 39/2 Instead of bowlers rampaging at the start Hardie and Gooch slammed 202 for the first wicket on the way to a total of 280 for 2.

Draft additions 1993

To criticize severely. Also, in later use, to repudiate or contradict (an allegation, etc.). colloquial (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > repudiation or refusal to acknowledge > repudiate or refuse to acknowledge [verb (transitive)]
dissolve1382
denyc1384
renaya1450
forswearc1475
repudy1477
disallowa1513
abrenounce1537
repudiate1560
have1579
disclaim1596
renounce1617
abrenunciate1618
unowna1657
disown1666
refute1886
slam1973
1973 C. Mullard Black Brit. ii. vi. 68 By..producing the facts about immigration which slam his own exaggerations, they are, like it or not, playing into Powell's hands.
1985 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 10 Dec. 3 (heading) Card artists slam claims of deception.
1989 Constr. News 8 June 4/4 Criticisms that the Government sees road building as the only solution to the capital's congestion problems were slammed as a myth by Mr Bottomley.

Draft additions 1993

b. Nautical. Of a boat: to crash into the trough of a wave, or into the wave itself; to plunge or pitch.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [verb (intransitive)] > pitch and roll
travaila1393
totterc1400
walterc1400
labour1587
senda1625
to bruise the water1836
stagger1840
pant1869
to walk turkey1888
pound1903
slam1958
1958 J. L. Kent Ships in Rough Water ix. 120 Ships occasionally ‘slam’ when driven through rough seas.
1976 M. Machlin Pipeline lvi. 566 The lifeboat was now slamming through the choppy two and three foot high waves at over twenty knots.
1986 Pract. Boat Owner July 57/1 Of course, she's more likely to slam if wave-hopping.
1988 Motor Boat & Yachting Oct. 98/4 It gave an exciting ride, slamming and skittering in the chop and returning its crew safely with broad grins on their faces.

Draft additions September 2021

transitive. To consume (a drink, esp. an alcoholic beverage) rapidly or in one go. Also with back, down, etc. Cf. slammer n.1 Additions.
ΚΠ
1982 C. Bukowski Ham on Rye xliii. 187 ‘You've got to slam them down to get the effect.’ We opened some more cans of beer.
2005 N.Y. Times 30 Jan. (Travel section) 10/4 ‘We got time to slam a few beers?’ he asks, eyeing a roadside shack.
2018 S. Markley Ohio 289 They slammed back tequila and replaced the shot glasses on her tray.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

slamv.2

Brit. /slam/, U.S. /slæm/
Etymology: < slam n.2
1. transitive. To beat by winning a slam; also dialect, to trump. Hence transferred, to beat completely.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play a card [verb (transitive)] > actions or tactics > take tricks or points
makea1572
win1680
slam1746
society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > win, lose, or score [verb (transitive)] > win > defeat
overplayc1460
smother1676
lurch1678
outplay1702
thrash1789
defeat1830
spreadeagle1832
thresh1852
whitewash1867
blank1870
annihilate1886
nip1893
slam1907
plaster1919
skittle1919
rip1927
maul1928
demolish1938
massacre1940
trounce1942
hammer1948
murder1952
to shut out1952
zilch1957
zip1964
trip1974
1746 E. Hoyle Whist 80 D having seven Spades in his Hand wins them, and consequently Slams A and B.
1907 Daily Mail 5 Sept. 6/1 He [a race-horse] absolutely slammed his field.
2. intransitive. To win a slam.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play at cards [verb (intransitive)] > actions or tactics > win points or tricks
rub1600
to sweep the board1680
vole1733
slam1833
make1879
sweat1907
1833 W. H. Maxwell Field Bk. 489.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slamv.3

Obsolete. rare.
A substitution for damn v. 6, perhaps suggested by slam n.2
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [verb (transitive)] > euphemisms for stronger oaths > for 'damn'
ram1645
slama1658
dang1793
dash1800
drat1857
soda1904
dagnab1916
a1658 N. Wallington Hist. Notices (1869) II. 94 They returned only burning and slamming themselves in rage and malice.
1760 S. Foote Minor i. 36 Slam me, but the man's mad!
1767 T. Bridges Homer Travestie (ed. 2) I. 213 But ev'ry syllable is true, Or slam me if I'd tell it you!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

slamv.4

Brit. /slam/, U.S. /slæm/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: slam v.2, slam v.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain: perhaps a spec. sense of either slam v.2 (with allusion to the ‘trumping’ of the customer's existing service provider) or slam v.1, perhaps with allusion to the suddenness and forced nature of the switch, or perhaps as suggested below:1997 Federal Communic. Law Jrnl. 49 228 (note) One source suggests the word slamming derived from a practice in the telemarketing industry whereby a telemarketer called a customer to switch his line, and after the customer refused, the telemarketer slammed down the phone, followed by the comment, ‘sounds like they want to change’.
Telecommunications (chiefly U.S.).
transitive. To switch the long distance telephone service of (a customer) to another provider without authorization. Usually in passive. See also slamming n.
ΚΠ
1988 Communications Week 12 Dec. 20/2 AT&T is trying to gauge the degree to which its residential customers are being ‘slammed’ by companies marketing the services of its long distance rivals.
1995 Consumer Rep. Sept. 574/2 A long-distance phone company has ‘slammed’ you—switched you to their service without your permission.
2000 Age (Melbourne) 13 Dec. (Business section) 2/4 They will write to all affected customers and provide compensation in cases where it can be shown that the customer had been ‘slammed’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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