单词 | slam |
释义 | slamn.1 1. a. A severe blow; a violent impact. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > [noun] > forcible, heavy, or violent piltinga1250 racec1330 squatc1350 dasha1375 percussion?a1425 peise1490 poise1490 dashing1580 gulp1598 jolt1599 feeze1603 slam1622 arietation1625 pash1677 pulse1677 jounce1784 smash1808 smashing1821 dush1827 birr1830 dunch1831 whop1895 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > striking violently > a violent blow lashc1330 birrc1400 dushc1400 swackc1425 reboundc1503 pash1611 slam1622 stoter1694 blizzard1829 dinger1845 1622 T. Walkley tr. J. de Luna Pursuit Hist. Lazarillo ix. 81 He gaue me halfe a dozen..punches with his knee, and as many slamms with his girdle. 1829 A. W. Fonblanque Eng. under Seven Admin. (1837) I. 306 Their whole career is a series of tumbles, back~slidings, and cogent slams of the head against the wall. b. A violent blow administered to a ball. slang (chiefly U.S.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > [noun] > motion of ball > types of ball by motion grounder1849 daisy-cutter1889 rainbow1891 poached egg1893 screamer1896 scorcher1900 swerver1902 slam1931 thunderbolt1959 1931 Literary Digest 18 Apr. 40 I remember when a hit was a..clout,..slam..but never..just a hit. 1978 Chicago June 274/1 Engrossed as each team was in setting up the ball for a slam, the players' concentration was marred by the explosion of tear-gas canisters some distance away. 2. a. A violent closing of a door, etc., producing a loud resounding noise; the noise so made, or a noise of this nature. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > [noun] > of impact or concussion > slam clap1745 slama1817 a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) IV. viii. 147 The various noises of the room, the almost ceaseless slam of the door. View more context for this quotation 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxiv. 378 Both the slam and the scowl were lost upon Sam. 1861 J. Pycroft Agony Point (1862) 334 A slam was heard at the hall door. 1871 Bp. Fraser in Hughes Life (1887) 204 Closing his prayer-book with an angry slam. 1898 N. Munro John Splendid xi. 109 The crack of the musket..falling away in a dismal slam that carried but a short distance. b. dialect. (See quot. 1854.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [noun] > going through all the changes > changes > specific set peal16.. grandsire1668 whole pull1668 bob1671 peal1671 course1677 set changes1677 single1684 single change1688 Plain Bob1702 Stedman1731 Superlative Surprise1788 touch1788 triple1798 triple bob major1809 maximus1813 royal1813 call changes1837 slam1854 cater1872 cinques1872 triple change1872 plain hunt1874 plain hunting1874 quarter peal1888 method1901 short course1904 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 243 Slam, a peculiar mode of ringing the bells. 3. An insult or ‘put-down’. U.S. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun] > an insult bismer971 unworshipc1200 hard wordc1225 despite1297 dishonourc1320 conteckc1380 reproofa1382 filthc1400 rebukec1425 contumelyc1450 probrec1460 reproacha1513 abusion1570 disgrace1586 affront1588 mockery1603 disobligement1635 disobligation1655 contumelacy1657 insult1671 humps and grumps1727 foul-mouthing1821 mudball1846 slam1884 burn1942 a kick in the teeth1972 1884 I. M. Rittenhouse Jrnl. in Maud (1939) 296 Oh! did I tell you that Mr. Hough to atone for his ‘slams’, said, ‘I did want to make one gallant speech, but I hardly dared, about how remarkably well you looked Tuesday night.’ 1944 B. A. Botkin Treasury Amer. Folklore iii. 410 Certain formulae are identified with disparaging or insulting wisecracks, or ‘slams’. 1980 R. L. Duncan Brimstone i. 22 I don't take that description as a slam. I was a great piece of ass. 4. = slammer n.1 3. Usually with the. Chiefly U.S. slang. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1960 R. G. Reisner Jazz Titans 164 Slam, jail. 1965 A. Lurie Nowhere City (1966) xi. 118 That was really thinking fast. I guess you saved me a night in slam. 1972 J. Wainwright Requiem for Loser vi. 132 Reginald Drover. Escapee from one of Her Majesty's slams. 1972 S. Greenlee in W. King Black Short Story Anthol. 95 Uncle Benny told him that getting a bad teacher for a year was like being in the slam, and you just did your time and didn't let it bug you. 1978 J. Gores Gone, no Forwarding vii. 40 You're going to the slam for fifteen. Draft additions 1997 slam dancing n. chiefly North American a form of dancing to rock music (originally at punk rock concerts) in which participants deliberately collide violently with one another (cf. mosh v.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other popular 20th-century dances > [noun] mashed potato1747 bunny hug1912 chicken scratch1912 bunny-hugging1916 jazz1919 black bottom1925 shuffle1925 Mess Around1926 snake hips1933 Susie-Q1936 Lambeth Walk1937 bunny hop1938 bop1956 pony1961 Watusi1961 locomotion1962 mash potato1962 frug1964 hully gully1964 dancercise1967 pogo1977 moonwalking1980 slam dance1981 slam dancing1981 body-popping1982 b-boying1984 mosh1985 moshing1987 1981 N.Y. Times 8 July c21/5 The Los Angeles punks..may get out of hand occasionally, but their widely condemned ‘slam dancing’, which involves careering into one another like bowling balls plowing into sets of pins, is generally confined to a small area. 1989 C. Hiaasen Skin Tight (1990) xii. 133 As the band was playing a song called Suck Till You're Sore, a local skinhead gang went into a slam-dancing frenzy, and fights broke out all over the place. 1992 Option July 31/4 Now that Nirvana has brought slam-dancing to MTV, the mosh pit is getting a lot of attention. Draft additions 1997 slam dance n. and v. intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other popular 20th-century dances > [noun] mashed potato1747 bunny hug1912 chicken scratch1912 bunny-hugging1916 jazz1919 black bottom1925 shuffle1925 Mess Around1926 snake hips1933 Susie-Q1936 Lambeth Walk1937 bunny hop1938 bop1956 pony1961 Watusi1961 locomotion1962 mash potato1962 frug1964 hully gully1964 dancercise1967 pogo1977 moonwalking1980 slam dance1981 slam dancing1981 body-popping1982 b-boying1984 mosh1985 moshing1987 society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other popular 20th-century dances > [verb (intransitive)] black bottom1926 hand-jive1958 Watusi1961 frug1964 dancercise1967 moonwalk1970 bop1979 slam dance1981 mosh1983 body-pop1984 slam1991 1981 Washington Post 17 July b7/2 (heading) The sounds and the slamdance. 1982 New Yorker 22 Feb. 31/3 Don't let him dance. He likes to slam-dance. Don't Adam. You'll knock over a candle and there'll be a fire. 1991 J. O'Connor Cowboys & Indians 134 The DJ played some awful glam number from the mid-seventies and Eddie tried to slam dance. Draft additions 1997 slam dancer n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other popular 20th-century dances > [noun] > dancer bunny-hugger1914 line dancer1928 slam dancer1981 body-popper1983 slammer1983 moonwalker1986 mosher1990 1981 Washington Post 10 Nov. d2/2 She recalls ducking glasses and bottles and toppling to the floor, camera and all when slam dancers broke through her protective ring of punk bouncers. 1992 N.Y. Times 19 Jan. ii. 29/5 Rock bands playing clubs can count on stage-divers and slam-dancers—now part of virtually any loud and uptempo scene. 1994 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 14 June a3/1 The clientele..includes a disproportionate number of green-Mohawk-coiffed, body-pierced, leather-clad slam dancers. Draft additions December 2015 Sport (esp. Golf and Tennis). Often with capital initial. A Grand Slam title or competition. Cf. grand slam n. 1c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > set or series, considered as an achievement triple crown1897 slam1934 grand slam1948 treble1959 1934 N.Y. Herald Tribune 28 Jan. iii. 1/2 Crawford had swept the Australian, French and Wimbledon tourneys, and needed only the United States victory to make the slam complete. 1962 Newsweek 18 June 53/2 Palmer will settle for the improbable:..The Grand Slam of pro golf... ‘For anyone else the Slam is a million-to-one shot..but Arnold isn't anyone else.’ 1981 Washington Post (Nexis) 2 July d1 Maureen Connolly won the slam—Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon and U.S. Open. 2006 S. Miller 100 Greatest Days N.Y. Sports 305/1 Graf reverted to form and steamrollered Sabatini..in the final set. The Slam was hers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). slamn.2ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > others laugh and lie down1522 mack1548 decoyc1555 pinionc1557 to beat the knave out of doors1570 imperial1577 prima vista1587 loadum1591 flush1598 prime1598 thirty-perforce1599 gresco1605 hole1621 my sow's pigged1621 slam1621 fox-mine-host1622 whipperginnie1622 crimpa1637 hundred1636 pinache1641 sequence1653 lady's hole1658 quebas1668 art of memory1674 costly colours1674 penneech1674 plain dealing1674 wit and reason1680 comet1685 lansquenet1687 incertain1689 macham1689 uptails1694 quinze1714 hoc1730 commerce1732 matrimonya1743 tredrille1764 Tom come tickle me1769 tresette1785 snitch'ems1798 tontine1798 blind hazard1816 all fives1838 short cards1845 blind hookey1852 sixty-six1857 skin the lamb1864 brisque1870 handicap1870 manille1874 forty-five1875 slobberhannes1877 fifteen1884 Black Maria1885 slapjack1887 seven-and-a-half1895 pit1904 Russian Bank1915 red dog1919 fan-tan1923 Pelmanism1923 Slippery Sam1923 go fish1933 Russian Banker1937 racing demon1938 pit-a-pat1947 scopa1965 1621 J. Taylor Motto D 4 Ruffe, slam, Trump, nody. 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. T5 At Post and Paire, or Slam, Tom Tuck would play. 1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (1680) 82 At Ruff and Honours, by some called Slamm, you have in the Pack all the Deuces. 2. a. The fact of losing or winning all the tricks in a game of cards, esp. in whist. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > [noun] > actions or tactics > winning or losing points or tricks trick1607 rub1613 slam1660 vole1680 sans prendre1728 grand slam1800 single1850 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > whist > [noun] > actions or tactics > tricks or taking tricks odd trick1710 slam1755 bumper1791 sweep1879 1660 in Wilkins Polit. Ballads (1860) I. 148 Thus all the while a Club was trump,..Until a noble General came, And gave the cheaters a clear slam. 1673 H. Hickman Hist. Quinq-articularis 522 The Doctor hath one Card more left to play, which if it hit not, he will have a perfect Slam. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Slam, a Trick; also a Game entirely lost without getting one on that side. 1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia (1769) II. 435 Notes upon Hoyle, who is vastly erroneous in many places, particularly in calculating the slam. 1850 H. G. Bohn et al. Hand-bk. Games 85 When a player calls, and his partner refuses to answer, although he has the power, they cannot gain a slam. 1864 Reader 827/1 He lost a slam—that is to say, he did not win a single trick. b. With the qualifying terms grand and little, small or minor, chiefly in Bridge. Cf. grand slam n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [noun] > actions or tactics > tricks or taking tricks slam1814 little slam1839 book1857 overtrick1885 small slam1887 undertrick1908 heart1909 playing trick1959 1814 C. Jones Hoyle's Games Improved (new ed.) 188 These declarations will supersede that of Boston simply... The highest, called Grand Slam, is undertaking to get 13 tricks. 1897 R. F. Foster Compl. Hoyle 623 (Bridge) Little Slam, winning 12 out of 13 possible. 1899 A. Mainwaring Cut Cavendish 48 ‘Grand slam’, i.e. taking every trick [at bridge], or ‘minor slam’, every trick but one. 1921 F. Irwin Compl. Auction Player i. 25 To take all, or all but one, of the tricks is to make a slam. The former is called a grand slam, and is worth 100 above the line. The latter is called a small slam, and is worth 50. 1937 N. de V. Hart Slams à la Culbertson i. vi. 53 If he has his maximum count.., he will bid Small Slam even without a five-card suit. 1959 Listener 15 Jan. 146/2 West might then content himself with the small slam. 1977 Times 3 Sept. 7/2 South made an overtrick in the small slam. Compounds General attributive in Bridge. slam bid n. (also slam bidding) ΚΠ 1927 Work-Whitehead Auction Bridge Bull. Feb. 141 Contract in its original form, minus the recently introduced ‘vulnerable’ feature and slam bidding, made its first appearance abroad some fifteen years ago. 1929 M. C. Work Compl. Contract Bridge p. xi The partner..must jump if his hand warrant it—either one step..or a vault toward a slam bid. 1929 M. C. Work Compl. Contract Bridge i. 5 The reward for slams is so great that special slam-bidding conventions have been invented. 1947 E. Klein Enjoy your Bridge ii. xiii. 114 Be content to win a perfectly safe contract and leave your slam bids for a later stage. 1974 Times 16 Feb. 13/2 Slam bidding is treated in most text books as if it..cannot be covered by ordinary approach bidding. slam-bonus n. ΚΠ 1929 M. C. Work Compl. Contract Bridge p. xi They may even score a slam bonus. slam contract n. ΚΠ 1938 J. Culbertson Contract Bridge for Beginners xv. 184 The presence or absence of control cards can affect the success of your slam contract. 1959 Listener 8 Jan. 84/2 There is every reason to hope for a slam contract in some suit. 1977 Times 16 Apr. 11/8 He..bid Three Diamonds which..in conjunction with the cue~bids, produced a slam contract in the wrong suit. slam-convention n. ΚΠ 1928 M. C. Work Contract Bridge (new ed.) 69 The adoption of the special slam conventions too often closes the mouth of a player who otherwise would be able to make a highly useful and enlightening declaration of the normal conventional variety. slam hand n. ΚΠ 1937 J. Crane Crane Syst. Contract Bidding 78 (heading) Examples of a bidding game and slam hands from matches. 1979 T. Reese & J. Flint Trick 13 17 I didn't know anything was wrong till that slam hand near the finish. Draft additions December 2002 Originally U.S. = poetry slam n. at poetry n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > recitation of poetry > [noun] > competition poetry slam1986 slam1987 1987 Wall St. Jrnl. 24 Aug. i. 1/4 Welcome to the brutal world of ‘slam poetry’. 1987 Wall St. Jrnl. 24 Aug. i. 24/1 Some poets disdain the slam... The slam's advocates dismiss such critics as elitist... The slam..attracts people who otherwise might never hear poetry. 1993 N.Y. Times 31 Jan. ix. 4/7 ‘Have you judged Maya Angelou's inaugural poem at a slam yet?’ ‘No, it was an automatic ten-er.’ 2000 Independent on Sunday (Electronic ed.) 1 Oct. From 5.30–7 pm, there's the first in a series of Poetry in the Bar Slams. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † slamn.3 Obsolete. Refuse matter separated from alum in the preparation of this. There appears to be no evidence for the currency of the word later than the 17th cent.; the entries in various technical dictionaries of the 19th cent. are apparently derived from Bailey (1728). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > other mining products corec1420 slam1650 concentrate1871 surfacing1890 1650–1 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1887) V. Throwing the slam of allome into the water-course. 1679 Philos. Trans. 1677 (Royal Soc.) 12 1054 That which they call Slam, is first perceived by the redness of the Liquor when it comes from the Pit. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. iii. i. 343 Certain Nitrous and other parts call'd Slam. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021). slamn.4 rare. ? An ill-shaped person. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] > of some quality > person of unpleasant appearance gargoyle13.. slam1697 1697 J. Vanbrugh Relapse v. 101 Miss. I don't like my Lord's shapes, Nurse. Nurse. Why in good truly, as a Body may say, he is but a slam. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2019). † slamadj. Obsolete. rare. (See quot. 1691.) ΚΠ 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 137 A slam or slim Fellow is a skragged, tall, rawboned Fellow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). slamv.1 1. transitive. To beat or slap vigorously. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person to-beatc893 threshOE bustc1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 berrya1250 to-bunea1250 touchc1330 arrayc1380 byfrapc1380 boxc1390 swinga1400 forbeatc1420 peal?a1425 routa1425 noddlea1450 forslinger1481 wipe1523 trima1529 baste1533 waulk1533 slip1535 peppera1550 bethwack1555 kembc1566 to beat (a person) black and blue1568 beswinge1568 paik1568 trounce1568 canvass1573 swaddle?1577 bebaste1582 besoop1589 bumfeage1589 dry-beat1589 feague1589 lamback1589 clapperclaw1590 thrash1593 belam1595 lam1595 beswaddle1598 bumfeagle1598 belabour1600 tew1600 flesh-baste1611 dust1612 feeze1612 mill1612 verberate1614 bethumpa1616 rebuke1619 bemaul1620 tabor1624 maula1627 batterfang1630 dry-baste1630 lambaste1637 thunder-thump1637 cullis1639 dry-banga1640 nuddle1640 sauce1651 feak1652 cotton1654 fustigate1656 brush1665 squab1668 raddle1677 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slam1691 bebump1694 to give (a person) his load1694 fag1699 towel1705 to kick a person's butt1741 fum1790 devel1807 bray1808 to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813 mug1818 to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821 welt1823 hidea1825 slate1825 targe1825 wallop1825 pounce1827 to lay into1838 flake1841 muzzle1843 paste1846 looder1850 frail1851 snake1859 fettle1863 to do over1866 jacket1875 to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877 to take apart1880 splatter1881 to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884 to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886 to do up1887 to —— (the) hell out of1887 to beat — bells out of a person1890 soak1892 to punch out1893 stoush1893 to work over1903 to beat up1907 to punch up1907 cream1929 shellac1930 to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931 duff1943 clobber1944 to fill in1948 to bash up1954 to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976 to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983 beast1990 becurry- fan- 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 137 To Slam one, to beat or cuffe one strenuously. 1825–56 in Eng. Dial. Dict. 2. a. To shut (a door, window, etc.) with violence and noise; to bang; to close with unnecessary force. Also with adverbs, as down, to, up. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close (a door, window, etc.) > violently or noisily clapc1405 to throw to1644 slap1709 slam1775 bounce1786 flap1801 smack1801 slump1836 to fling to1862 bang1878 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > cause sudden or violent sound [verb (transitive)] > of impact or concussion > slam clapc1405 slam1775 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Slam (v.t. a colloquial word), to shut with a noise. 1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. vii. viii. 240 He..slammed down the window. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. vi. 139 The clang of several doors which he..slammed with force behind him. 1873 W. Black Princess of Thule ix. 142 He would slam the door to again. 1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 186 The practice of slamming the gun up is dangerous. b. Frequently with in one's face; often figurative. ΚΠ 1786 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. III. 421 I hear..that you squander away your money..and then slam the doors in the King's face! 1826 W. Scott Diary 12 May in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1837) VI. 238 I propose to slam the door in the face of all and sundry for these three years to come. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 348/2 They always wait where they think there's the slightest chance of effecting a sale, until the door is slammed in their face. c. To dash, throw, push, etc., with some degree of violence or force. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > violently shoveOE swengea1225 slata1250 sleata1250 dashc1290 thringa1300 hurlc1305 lashc1330 to ding downc1380 rampenc1390 dinga1400 reelc1400 rash1485 flounce1582 squat1658 ram1718 whang1820 slug1862 slam1870 the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > forcibly, firmly, or quickly thudc1000 throwa1250 pilt?c1250 casta1300 pusha1350 hurla1375 paltc1390 thrusta1400 thack1542 clap1559 to throw on1560 planch1575 protrude1638 shove1807 bung1825 shoot1833 slap1836 plunk1866 slam1870 spank1880 1870 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. to Publishers (1967) 49 I can slam you into the lecture field for life and secure you ten thousand dollars a year as long as you live. 1899 S. R. Gardiner O. Cromwell 192 One of them slammed an overturned cream-tub on the head of another. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 24 Oct. 5/3 Slamming every available man into the firing line. 1902 C. J. Cornish Naturalist on Thames 150 When the winter storms slam the roaring billows against the cliff faces. d. to slam on the brakes, to apply the brakes of a motor vehicle, etc. suddenly; also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > drive a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > drive a motor vehicle > apply brakes jam1925 to slam on the brakes1958 1958 L. M. Uris Exodus iv. iii. 501 Zev slammed on the brakes and pulled over to the side of the road. 1975 Business Week 1 Sept. 23 The rule is designed to prevent a truck from jackknifing or jumping a lane when drivers slam on the brakes at 20 mph to 60 mph. 1975 Economist 4 Oct. 11 Can the driver [sc. contextually General Franco] be persuaded to look forward instead of back, or can someone else intervene to slam on the brakes? 1976 Business Week 11 Oct. 96 A radar unit in the nose..that warns the driver of road hazards ahead—and slams on the brakes if he fails to do so. 1982 Christian Sci. Monitor 13 Apr. 7 Inflation has dropped dramatically as the quasi-independent Federal Reserve Board slams on the brakes of high interest rates. 3. intransitive. Of doors, etc.: To shut, or strike against anything, with violence and resounding noise. Also with adverbs, as down, to, etc.In later use sometimes employed to denote any violent action or loud noise. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > become closed or shut [verb (intransitive)] > become closed (of a door, window, etc.) > with a noise clapc1470 slam1823 bang1860 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > [verb (intransitive)] > of impact or concussion > slam clapc1470 slap?1796 slam1823 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 359 To shut a door violently, or to let it slam to of itself. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. vi. 266 The huge Drawbridge slams down. 1858 C. Dickens Let. 5 Aug. (1995) VIII. 618 Big doors slam and resound when anybody comes in. 1893 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 3rd Ser. 4 58 The gates are so hung that, if carelessly left open, they will always slam to and fasten. 4. Used with adverbial force: With a slam or heavy blow; suddenly and violently. slam-jam adv. slap-bang. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > [adverb] > with violent or heavy impact rous1672 souse1694 slam1726 smashingly1884 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb] > and suddenly swap1672 slam1726 smack1782 whack1812 wham1924 wham-bam1956 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [adverb] > heavily thumpingly1693 slam1726 bash1833 1726 Four Years Voy. Capt. G. Roberts 320 I no sooner rais'd my Head in Sight, but slam came three or four Stones at me. 1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. iv. x. 285 Slam went his head to the ground. 1802 ‘P. Pindar’ Middlesex Election i. 22 Slam off a [= he] went, without more ado: Nort could his bacon save. 1914 G. B. Shaw Misalliance 42 Theyre coming slam into the greenhouse. 1925 J. Gregory Bab of Backwoods xx Do you think it was just accident that he copped off that hundred and sixty acres, right slam-jam in the middle of old Mart Willoughby's fifty thousand acres? 1930 E. Pound Draft of XXX Cantos xviii. 82 An' he run damn slam on the breakwater. 5. a. To be severely critical, to utter insults. U.S. slang. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (intransitive)] > severely quip1542 snap1579 quib1580 to lash out1884 slam1884 to rip into——1907 to lace into1908 to light into ——1922 to give (make, have, etc.) grief1974 excoriate1985 1884 I. M. Rittenhouse Jrnl. in Maud (1939) 291 When I and Mr Hough arrived late Dr Benson and Mr Parsons slammed right and left at the tardiness. b. transitive. To criticize severely. colloquial (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > severely to be sharp upon1561 crossbite1571 scarify1582 canvass1590 maul1592 slasha1652 fib1665 to be severe on (or upon)1672 scalp1676 to pull to (or in) pieces1703 roast1710 to cut up1762 tomahawk1815 to blow sky-high1819 row1826 excoriate1833 scourge1835 target1837 slate1848 scathe1852 to take apart1880 soak1892 pan1908 burn1914 slam1916 sandbag1919 to put the blast on (someone)1929 to tear down1938 clobber1944 handbag1952 rip1961 monster1976 1914 ‘High Jinks, Jr.’ Choice Slang 18 Slamming contest, a condition where two or more individuals are engaged in criticism. ‘A Knockfest.’] 1916 H. L. Wilson Somewhere in Red Gap ii. 57 Couldn't even agree on the same kind of cocktail. Both slamming the waiter. 1932 G. Atherton Adventures of Novelist vi. xiii. 380 She took care I should constantly be slammed. 1958 ‘N. Shute’ Rainbow & Rose 252 They come with bright and tinkling vivacity until I slam them down. 1962 J. Symons Killing of Francie Lake ii. 19 You go on the air and slam negro landlords and they'll be saying you're anti-negro. 1978 J. Irving World according to Garp v. 89 A long, cocky letter, quoting Marcus Aurelius and slamming Franz Grillparzer. 6. intransitive. Const. prep. To move violently, to crash. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly or violently beatc885 pilta1200 smitec1300 dashc1305 pitchc1325 dushc1400 hitc1400 jouncec1440 hurl1470 swack1488 knock1530 jut1548 squat1587 bump1699 jowl1770 smash1835 lasha1851 ding1874 biff1904 wham1948 slam1973 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly and violently driveeOE fallOE reseOE routOE rashOE swip?c1225 weothec1275 startlec1300 lushc1330 swapc1386 brusha1400 spurna1400 buschc1400 frushc1400 rushc1405 rushle1553 rouse1582 hurl1609 powder1632 slash1689 stave1819 tilt1831 bulge1834 smash1835 storm1837 stream1847 ripsnort1932 slam1973 1973 Times 2 Nov. 13/6 Rosa..savagely slamming around the kitchen. 1979 R. Jaffe Class Reunion (1980) ii. iv. 209 She didn't even see the small stone wall until she had slammed into it. Derivatives ˈslamming n. (spec. of boats; see quot. slam v.1) and as adj. ΚΠ 1796 J. Wolcot Wks. (1816) IV. 186 One scoundrel..with a slammin stick, Com'd souse upon my sconce. 1868 J. R. Green Let. 20 Oct. (1901) 204 There was a great slamming of pew doors. 1892 Daily News 29 Apr. 5/4 The wing of a slamming door shut in front of him. 1893 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 3rd Ser. 4 58 Formerly the posts, both hanging and slamming posts, were made of oak. 1935 Engineering 18 Jan. 55/1 ‘Pounding’ or ‘slamming’ damage is looked upon as no more than a normal circumstance..of cargo vessels trading across the North Atlantic. 1948 R. de Kerchove Internat. Maritime Dict. 685/1 Slamming almost always takes place forward... Slamming damage is usually ascribed to dynamic pressures arising from impact of the ship's hull upon the surface of the water, and from the actual impulsive displacement of water caused by the downward movement of the ship when pitching. 1972 C. Mudie Motor Boats 17 If such a craft were to be taken to sea she would rapidly be found to be..apt to break her back from slamming when pitching. Draft additions 1997 7. = slam dance n. and vb. at slam n.1 Additions. Chiefly as vbl. n. (see below). North American colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other popular 20th-century dances > [verb (intransitive)] black bottom1926 hand-jive1958 Watusi1961 frug1964 dancercise1967 moonwalk1970 bop1979 slam dance1981 mosh1983 body-pop1984 slam1991 1991 D. Gaines Teenage Wasteland viii. 200 For most girls, it was virtually impossible to see a band at a hardcore show because the front of the stage was dominated, always, by muscular, lean, sweaty boys stage-diving and slamming around. 1993 Screamer Nov. 5/2 I like to stand in front of the stage where the maniacs slam and dive. Draft additions 1997 slamming n. (examples in sense Additions 7 of the verb). ΚΠ 1983 People 28 Mar. 97/1 While mainly a showcase for adolescent male aggression, the slamming ritual depends on a sense of mutual support from the participants. 1992 Chicago Jan. 100/3 The first floor is for dancing and slamming and conversation..while upstairs thrash bands go to the limit. Draft additions 1993 e. Sport. To score (a goal, etc.) with a powerful kick or strike; to accumulate (a large total) in this way. colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > win, lose, or score [verb (transitive)] > score get1634 make1680 score1742 notch1836 steal1836 to put up1860 rattle1860 to put on1865 tally1875 net1907 to rack up1921 slam1959 1959 Punch 6 May 611/1 The players are naturally pleased when one of their team gets, ‘hits’, or ‘slams’ a goal. 1986 Philadelphia Inquirer 11 July c2/5 George Foster slammed a three-run double and Bob Ojeda scattered seven hits as host New York snapped a three-game losing streak by beating Atlanta. 1987 Wisden Cricket Monthly Aug. 39/2 Instead of bowlers rampaging at the start Hardie and Gooch slammed 202 for the first wicket on the way to a total of 280 for 2. Draft additions 1993 To criticize severely. Also, in later use, to repudiate or contradict (an allegation, etc.). colloquial (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > repudiation or refusal to acknowledge > repudiate or refuse to acknowledge [verb (transitive)] dissolve1382 denyc1384 renaya1450 forswearc1475 repudy1477 disallowa1513 abrenounce1537 repudiate1560 have1579 disclaim1596 renounce1617 abrenunciate1618 unowna1657 disown1666 refute1886 slam1973 1973 C. Mullard Black Brit. ii. vi. 68 By..producing the facts about immigration which slam his own exaggerations, they are, like it or not, playing into Powell's hands. 1985 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 10 Dec. 3 (heading) Card artists slam claims of deception. 1989 Constr. News 8 June 4/4 Criticisms that the Government sees road building as the only solution to the capital's congestion problems were slammed as a myth by Mr Bottomley. Draft additions 1993 b. Nautical. Of a boat: to crash into the trough of a wave, or into the wave itself; to plunge or pitch. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [verb (intransitive)] > pitch and roll travaila1393 totterc1400 walterc1400 labour1587 senda1625 to bruise the water1836 stagger1840 pant1869 to walk turkey1888 pound1903 slam1958 1958 J. L. Kent Ships in Rough Water ix. 120 Ships occasionally ‘slam’ when driven through rough seas. 1976 M. Machlin Pipeline lvi. 566 The lifeboat was now slamming through the choppy two and three foot high waves at over twenty knots. 1986 Pract. Boat Owner July 57/1 Of course, she's more likely to slam if wave-hopping. 1988 Motor Boat & Yachting Oct. 98/4 It gave an exciting ride, slamming and skittering in the chop and returning its crew safely with broad grins on their faces. Draft additions September 2021 transitive. To consume (a drink, esp. an alcoholic beverage) rapidly or in one go. Also with back, down, etc. Cf. slammer n.1 Additions. ΚΠ 1982 C. Bukowski Ham on Rye xliii. 187 ‘You've got to slam them down to get the effect.’ We opened some more cans of beer. 2005 N.Y. Times 30 Jan. (Travel section) 10/4 ‘We got time to slam a few beers?’ he asks, eyeing a roadside shack. 2018 S. Markley Ohio 289 They slammed back tequila and replaced the shot glasses on her tray. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). slamv.2 1. transitive. To beat by winning a slam; also dialect, to trump. Hence transferred, to beat completely. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play a card [verb (transitive)] > actions or tactics > take tricks or points makea1572 win1680 slam1746 society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > win, lose, or score [verb (transitive)] > win > defeat overplayc1460 smother1676 lurch1678 outplay1702 thrash1789 defeat1830 spreadeagle1832 thresh1852 whitewash1867 blank1870 annihilate1886 nip1893 slam1907 plaster1919 skittle1919 rip1927 maul1928 demolish1938 massacre1940 trounce1942 hammer1948 murder1952 to shut out1952 zilch1957 zip1964 trip1974 1746 E. Hoyle Whist 80 D having seven Spades in his Hand wins them, and consequently Slams A and B. 1907 Daily Mail 5 Sept. 6/1 He [a race-horse] absolutely slammed his field. 2. intransitive. To win a slam. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play at cards [verb (intransitive)] > actions or tactics > win points or tricks rub1600 to sweep the board1680 vole1733 slam1833 make1879 sweat1907 1833 W. H. Maxwell Field Bk. 489. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † slamv.3 Obsolete. rare. A substitution for damn v. 6, perhaps suggested by slam n.2 ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [verb (transitive)] > euphemisms for stronger oaths > for 'damn' ram1645 slama1658 dang1793 dash1800 drat1857 soda1904 dagnab1916 a1658 N. Wallington Hist. Notices (1869) II. 94 They returned only burning and slamming themselves in rage and malice. 1760 S. Foote Minor i. 36 Slam me, but the man's mad! 1767 T. Bridges Homer Travestie (ed. 2) I. 213 But ev'ry syllable is true, Or slam me if I'd tell it you! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021). slamv.4 Telecommunications (chiefly U.S.). transitive. To switch the long distance telephone service of (a customer) to another provider without authorization. Usually in passive. See also slamming n. ΚΠ 1988 Communications Week 12 Dec. 20/2 AT&T is trying to gauge the degree to which its residential customers are being ‘slammed’ by companies marketing the services of its long distance rivals. 1995 Consumer Rep. Sept. 574/2 A long-distance phone company has ‘slammed’ you—switched you to their service without your permission. 2000 Age (Melbourne) 13 Dec. (Business section) 2/4 They will write to all affected customers and provide compensation in cases where it can be shown that the customer had been ‘slammed’. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11622n.21621n.31650n.41697adj.1691v.11691v.21746v.3a1658v.41988 |
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