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单词 singleness
释义

singlenessn.

Etymology: < single adj. + -ness suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsingleness.
1.
a. Sincerity, straightforwardness, honesty, integrity; freedom from deceit, duplicity, or guile.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [noun]
heartliness1435
singleness1526
fidelity1534
unfeignedness1535
sincereness1537
uprightness1541
integrity1548
entireness1549
sincerity1557
reality1616
realty1619
single-heartedness1642
plain-heartedness1647
single-mindedness1833
genuineness1841
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. ix. 11 That..ye maye be made ryche in all Synglenes.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 2 Cor. viii. f. liiiiv The poorer they became..throughe theyr godly liberalitie, the rycher are they growen in gentle heartes and singlenes.
1796 F. Burney Camilla III. vi. xii. 392 Ashamed to have heeded any advice so contrary to the singleness of the doctrines of her father.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Assassins i, in Prose Wks. (1888) II. 148 A character superior in singleness and sincere self-apprehension to the slavery of pagan customs.
1845 B. Disraeli Sybil I. ii. xvi. 302 With artlessness..and a degree of earnest singleness.
1874 M. Creighton Hist. Ess. (1902) i. 13 The purity and singleness of his first motive was gone.
b. Const. of heart, mind, eye, etc.
ΚΠ
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Wisd. i. 1 Haue a good opinion of the Lorde, & seke him in the synglenesse of hert.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. xx. 357 The thirde [virtue] is singlenesse of heart.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant i. v. 94 We must speak of his power..with joyfulness and singleness or simplicitie of heart.
1798 V. Knox Christian Philos. (ed. 3) Pref. p. x A consciousness of having, with singleness of heart, espoused a cause beneficial to mankind.
1828 T. B. Macaulay Hallam's Constit. Hist. in Edinb. Rev. Sept. 106 Unsparing devotion, boldness of speech, and singleness of eye.
1842 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) III. ix. 154 Miss Martineau is a person of great singleness of mind, sincere and truthful.
1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. p. xxxiii Respected for his integrity, industry, and singleness of character.
1885 North Star 18 May 3/2 Doing what he held to be his life-work with singleness of soul.
2.
a. The state or condition of being unmarried, or of not marrying again (quot. a1817); celibacy.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > unmarried person(s) > [noun] > state or condition of
singleness1560
single blessedness1600
unweddedness1830
singledom1851
1560 Bible (Geneva) 1 Cor. vii. 28 (note) He doth not preferre singlenes as a thing more holy than mariage.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccxxxvjv Whether becometh better the ministers of the church, mariage or singlenesse.
1788 F. Burney Diary 24 July (1842) IV. 186 Whether he is happy or not in marrying, I am sure he will be wretched in singleness.
1800 W. Wordsworth Michael 78 His days had not been passed in singleness. His Helpmate was a comely matron.
a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) III. i. 7 Sir Walter's continuing in singleness requires explanation. View more context for this quotation
1881 H. James Portrait of Lady III. vi. 90 She appeared to have accepted the idea of eternal singleness.
b. A single or unmarried person. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > unmarried person(s) > [noun]
singleness1818
singleton1937
single1964
mingle1974
1818 Ld. Byron Let. 3 Mar. (1976) VI. 18 They are marrying the remaining singleness of the royal family.
3.
a. The quality of being single; the fact of consisting of one in number or kind; oneness.In the Shakespeare quotation used punningly for ‘simplicity’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > [noun] > condition of being
onenesseOE
onehoodc1225
unityc1330
onlepihead1340
oneheadc1350
singlertyc1400
onliheada1425
uniona1513
singularity1583
singleness1597
singularness1650
oneship1656
unit1670
onefoldness1674
unicity1691
unitude1841
monadity1844
unitarinessa1866
unitarity1922
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iii. 62 O single soald iest solie singuler for the singlenes . View more context for this quotation
1608 R. Armin Nest of Ninnies sig. A2v Since all is one, and one all, thats car'd for, singlenesse hath such regard [etc.].
1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 176 Neither alwaies..ought variety, or singlenes of meats to be exhibited.
1839 R. I. Murchison Silurian Syst. i. xlii. 574 The mind becomes impressed with the singleness of nature's laws.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. I. 207 The first writers, combining in a singleness of taste, may construct a particular style.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life p. xcv The singleness of the larval velum.
b. Unmixed nature or quality. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > state or quality of being simple, unmixed, or uncompounded > [noun]
purenessa1398
simplenessa1398
simplicitya1398
simplesse?c1400
sincerity1546
purity1553
incompoundness1600
unmixedness1612
immixtness1646
immixture1648
uncompoundedness1649
meracity1656
incommixturea1682
singleness1695
simplexity1817
sheerness1903
1695 Ld. Preston tr. Boethius Of Consol. Philos. iv. 194 That pure Simplicity or Singleness, dwelling in the Divine Nature.
c. Singularity. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun]
singulerty1414
singularness1530
singularity1583
individuality1614
haecceity1635
thisness1643
individuity1650
individualness1681
singleness1728
individuism1825
individualism1847
inscape1868
1728 R. Morris Ess. Anc. Archit. 21 Novelty and Singleness were as destroying..to Art, as all the Barbarism..of the Enemies of the Romans.
1728 R. Morris Ess. Anc. Archit. 22 To appear single for the sake of Singleness.
4. The fact of standing alone; solitude, solitariness, isolation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > condition of being alone > [noun]
onenessOE
onehead1340
onliheada1382
singularity1398
onlinessa1425
soleness1587
loneness1591
singleness1816
1816 Ld. Byron Prisoner of Chillon xiii. (note) From its singleness and diminutive size [it] has a peculiar effect upon the view.
1850 W. Wordsworth Prelude xiv. 361 Here keepest thou in singleness thy state: No other can divide with thee this work.
5. The quality or fact of having one single aim or purpose; concentration of the faculties upon one object. Const. of (purpose, aim, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [noun] > on one thing
singularitya1340
singleness1806
unity1836
1806 W. Wordsworth Char. Happy Warrior 40 Who comprehends his trust, and to the same Keeps faithful with a singleness of aim.
1833–5 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) ii. ii. ii. 234 His unrivalled charm..lies in his singleness of purpose.
1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life x. ii. 344 He lived in it with an unhesitating singleness of purpose.
1886 Athenæum 30 Oct. 560/3 His failure seems..due to a want of singleness of aim.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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