Acehnesen.adj.

Brit.

/ˌatʃᵻˈniːz/, U.S.

/ˌɑtʃəˈniz/,

/ˌætʃəˈniz/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms:

α. 1600s– Achinese, 1700s– Achenese, 1800s– Acheenese, 1900s– Achennese (rare).

β. 1900s– Acehnese, 1900s– Achehnese, 1900s– Atjehnese.

Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Achin , Acheen , -ese suffix, proper name Aceh , -nese suffix.

Etymology: < Achin, †Acheen (1598 as Achein in a translation from Dutch), former variants of Aceh (Indonesian Aceh , Malay Aceh ), the name of a sultanate (now a province) in northern Sumatra + -ese suffix. In β. forms re-formed < the name of Aceh (formerly also †Acheh and (probably after Dutch) †Atjeh) + -nese suffix. Compare Portuguese achém, †achẽ inhabitant of Aceh, language of Aceh (1610).With the final nasal in Achin, etc. compare also Dutch †Achein (1596 or earlier; now Atjeh, reborrowed < Malay), Persian Āčīn, the name of Aceh (late 16th cent. or earlier; also as Āčī (late 17th cent. or earlier)), post-classical Latin Acenus (adjective) of Aceh (1549), all perhaps ultimately after Portuguese Achém (1563 or earlier, pronounced with a final nasalized vowel; compare the 17th-cent. variant †Achẽ).

A. n.

1. A native or inhabitant of the province (formerly a sultanate) of Aceh in northern Sumatra.

ΚΠ

1692 J. Dunton Young-students-libr. 90/2 The Turcomans and Arabians..transferred the Soveraignty to their Wives, as did the Achinese.

1783 W. Marsden Hist. Sumatra 294 The Achenese long strove to drive us from Tappanooly.

1841 Times 2 July 7/1 A correspondent..believes it to be a diversion instigated by the Achinese.

1908 Westm. Gaz. 24 June 12/1 The Achenese have never acknowledged the supremacy of the Dutch.

1971 D. P. Chandler et al. In Search of Southeast Asia (rev. ed.) xx. 195 For the next quarter of a century, it was often the Dutch forces that were resisting and the Acehnese who seemed on the point of winning.

2006 Christianity Today Mar. 64/2 Housing is one of the most vexing problems after..the Asian tsunami. More than 67,000 Acehnese still huddle in tents.

2. The Austronesian language of this people.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > other Austronesian

Moluccas1619

Formosan1704

Sunda1816

Melanesian1849

Sundanese1849

Lifu1852

Bajau1869

Ambonese1875

Acehnese1882

Kiriwinian1916

Tolai1962

Moluccan1977

1882 A. J. W. Bikkers Malay, Achinese, French & Eng. Vocab. p. iii Achinese is merely a dialect of the widely-diffused Malay language.

1932 W. L. Graff Lang. & Langs. xi. 423 The population of Indonesian tongue amounts to about 50 millions... About eight geographical groups can be distinguished..in the Sumatra group, Achinese, Battak, Rejang, [etc.].

1983 Indonesia 36 68 The reader of this textbook must have already acquired fluency in speaking Acehnese through his daily experience.

2006 Y. N. Falk Subj. & Universal Gram. vi. 175 While non-subject languages like Acehnese do seem to have pivots, there is a major difference between the nature of pivots in these languages and in more ‘conventional’ languages.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Acehnese or their language.

ΚΠ

1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xvii. 490 We would not offend our Achinese Friends, who were Mahometans.

1783 W. Marsden Hist. Sumatra 346 A battle was fought in which the Achenese monarch was worsted.

1884 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 6 169 At pages 137-140 will be found a slight Achinese vocabulary.

1924 J. Langhout Econ. Conquest Acheen by Dutch 7 The Acheenese Empire.

1971 D. P. Chandler et al. In Search of Southeast Asia (rev. ed.) ix. 81 By the mid-eighteenth century, Acehnese power was largely confined to the northern half of Sumatra.

1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 24 Nov. 56/4 A prisoner who has been recently released,..who comes from a distinguished Atjehnese family.

2005 Independent 25 June 24/1 The Acehnese fishermen were on their way back to the refugee camp.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	acehnese
释义	Acehnesen.adj. Brit. /ˌatʃᵻˈniːz/, U.S. /ˌɑtʃəˈniz/, /ˌætʃəˈniz/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: α. 1600s– Achinese, 1700s– Achenese, 1800s– Acheenese, 1900s– Achennese (rare). β. 1900s– Acehnese, 1900s– Achehnese, 1900s– Atjehnese. Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Achin , Acheen , -ese suffix, proper name Aceh , -nese suffix. Etymology: < Achin, †Acheen (1598 as Achein in a translation from Dutch), former variants of Aceh (Indonesian Aceh , Malay Aceh ), the name of a sultanate (now a province) in northern Sumatra + -ese suffix. In β. forms re-formed < the name of Aceh (formerly also †Acheh and (probably after Dutch) †Atjeh) + -nese suffix. Compare Portuguese achém, †achẽ inhabitant of Aceh, language of Aceh (1610).With the final nasal in Achin, etc. compare also Dutch †Achein (1596 or earlier; now Atjeh, reborrowed < Malay), Persian Āčīn, the name of Aceh (late 16th cent. or earlier; also as Āčī (late 17th cent. or earlier)), post-classical Latin Acenus (adjective) of Aceh (1549), all perhaps ultimately after Portuguese Achém (1563 or earlier, pronounced with a final nasalized vowel; compare the 17th-cent. variant †Achẽ). A. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of the province (formerly a sultanate) of Aceh in northern Sumatra. ΚΠ 1692 J. Dunton Young-students-libr. 90/2 The Turcomans and Arabians..transferred the Soveraignty to their Wives, as did the Achinese. 1783 W. Marsden Hist. Sumatra 294 The Achenese long strove to drive us from Tappanooly. 1841 Times 2 July 7/1 A correspondent..believes it to be a diversion instigated by the Achinese. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 24 June 12/1 The Achenese have never acknowledged the supremacy of the Dutch. 1971 D. P. Chandler et al. In Search of Southeast Asia (rev. ed.) xx. 195 For the next quarter of a century, it was often the Dutch forces that were resisting and the Acehnese who seemed on the point of winning. 2006 Christianity Today Mar. 64/2 Housing is one of the most vexing problems after..the Asian tsunami. More than 67,000 Acehnese still huddle in tents. 2. The Austronesian language of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > other Austronesian Moluccas1619 Formosan1704 Sunda1816 Melanesian1849 Sundanese1849 Lifu1852 Bajau1869 Ambonese1875 Acehnese1882 Kiriwinian1916 Tolai1962 Moluccan1977 1882 A. J. W. Bikkers Malay, Achinese, French & Eng. Vocab. p. iii Achinese is merely a dialect of the widely-diffused Malay language. 1932 W. L. Graff Lang. & Langs. xi. 423 The population of Indonesian tongue amounts to about 50 millions... About eight geographical groups can be distinguished..in the Sumatra group, Achinese, Battak, Rejang, [etc.]. 1983 Indonesia 36 68 The reader of this textbook must have already acquired fluency in speaking Acehnese through his daily experience. 2006 Y. N. Falk Subj. & Universal Gram. vi. 175 While non-subject languages like Acehnese do seem to have pivots, there is a major difference between the nature of pivots in these languages and in more ‘conventional’ languages. B. adj. Of or relating to the Acehnese or their language. ΚΠ 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xvii. 490 We would not offend our Achinese Friends, who were Mahometans. 1783 W. Marsden Hist. Sumatra 346 A battle was fought in which the Achenese monarch was worsted. 1884 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 6 169 At pages 137-140 will be found a slight Achinese vocabulary. 1924 J. Langhout Econ. Conquest Acheen by Dutch 7 The Acheenese Empire. 1971 D. P. Chandler et al. In Search of Southeast Asia (rev. ed.) ix. 81 By the mid-eighteenth century, Acehnese power was largely confined to the northern half of Sumatra. 1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 24 Nov. 56/4 A prisoner who has been recently released,..who comes from a distinguished Atjehnese family. 2005 Independent 25 June 24/1 The Acehnese fishermen were on their way back to the refugee camp. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1692
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