单词 | sinople |
释义 | † sinoplen. Obsolete. 1. = sinoper n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > bright red or scarlet cockea1382 coccyn1382 coctin1382 vermiliona1400 scarlet-redc1405 sinoper1412 scarletc1440 sinople?c1450 vermeletc1530 lusty gallant1587 vermeil1590 vermeil red1590 minium1601 cinnabar?1614 cochineal1632 poppy red1679 poppy colour1705 cherry-colour1720 ponceau1782 Turkey red1789 pinkc1791 coquelicot1795 poppy1796 cherry-red1802 vermilion-red1815 cardinal scarlet1828 geranium1842 dahlia1846 cardinal red1850 cerise1858 cardinal1874 scarlet-crimson1882 vermilion-scarlet1882 pillar box1894 Turkish red1900 signal red1909 fuchsia1923 ?c1450 Lydgate's Chron. Troy (1555) ii. xi. 964 Green Depeynt with asure, golde, cinople, & grene. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 98 The Parret hath all hir whole bodie greene, sauing that..she hath a Coller or Chaine naturally wrought like to Sinople or Vermelon. 1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 159 From hence came the temperatures of Asure, of Cinnaber, of Sinople, of Purple. 2. = sinoper n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > earths as colouring matter red stoneeOE red eartheOE redding1292 raddlea1350 ruddle1353 rubric?1440 red ochre1481 sinoper1501 red1538 red chalk1538 sinople1548 terra sigillata1563 almagre1598 majolica1598 minium1613 orell1614 reddle1648 India red1668 Indian red1672 riddle1681 smit1728 Persian earth1735 red marl1748 abraum1753 Terra Sienna1760 tivera1825 kokowai1836 sinopia1844 sinopis1857 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Miniaria, the place where synople is dygged. 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Minium, synople or redde leade. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Minion, Synople, red lead, Vermillion. 1683 J. Pettus Ess. Metallick Words at Armoniack, in Fleta Minor ii The Common Armoniack he [Pliny] calls Synoper (and we Synople). 3. a. The colour green; spec. in Heraldry, vert.The origin of this use (prominent in French) is not apparent. In quot. 1838-9 used as if the name of a charge. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun] greennessOE green?c1225 greenheada1325 greenshipc1390 verdurec1400 viridityc1430 sinople1489 flourish1594 deep green1601 verdour1610 verdancy1631 verdue1641 zinnober green1879 vernality1896 virescence1904 verd1915 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [noun] > colour > green verd1449 sinople1489 vert?1507 emerald1572 Venus1572 1489 Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. xvii. 280 That other coloure of armoyrie is grene that men calle sinople or verte. 1602 A. Munday tr. 3rd Pt. Palmerin of Eng. lxii In this was pictured in a field of Sinople the lively and naturall forme of the Princesse. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Synople, Sinople; Greene, in Blazon. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Sinople or Senople, in Heraldry, the Green Colour in Armories. 1838–9 Thackeray Major Gahagan iv The well known device of Holkar, argent and or gules, between a sinople of the first, a chevron truncated, wavy.] b. attrib. or as adj. Of a green colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [adjective] greeneOE verdant1581 verdurant1583 sinople1590 vernant1594 viricund1599 virid1600 deep green1609 evergreen1622 virideous1688 virent1830 1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie O 2 b The Sinople tree, whose blossomes delight the smell. ?1614 W. Drummond Mad.: To the delightfull Greene in Poems The delightful Greene Of you, faire radiant Eine,..Sinople Lampes of Ioue. 1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) i. i. 5 They beare three Toades, Sable, in a field, Vert, alias Sinople. 1698 tr. F. Froger Relation Voy. Coasts Afr. 116 A White Flag with a Sinople or green Cross in it. 4. Mineralogy. A variety of ferruginous quartz. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > other quartzes sinople1794 white acre1796 iron flint1804 siderite1808 gold quartz1850 hyalomicte1853 sapphire quartz1868 cotterite1877 coesite1954 capped quartz- 1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 313 4th Family [of Siliceous Genus]—Sinople. It is said to contain 18 per ct. of iron. 1798 R. Jameson Outl. Mineral. Shetland Islands 34 Frequently also considerable veins of red sinople, intermixed with chalcedony.., run in this rock. 1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. I. 71 Sinople, ribbon jasper, Egyptian jasper. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.?c1450 |
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