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单词 sinople
释义

sinoplen.

Forms: Also Middle English cinople, 1500s–1600s synople, 1700s senople.
Etymology: < Old French sinople (compare Spanish sinople , Portuguese sinopla , Italian sin- , senopia ), < Latin Sinōpis , < Greek Σινωπίς , < Σινώπη : see Sinopic adj.
Obsolete.
1. = sinoper n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > bright red or scarlet
cockea1382
coccyn1382
coctin1382
vermiliona1400
scarlet-redc1405
sinoper1412
scarletc1440
sinople?c1450
vermeletc1530
lusty gallant1587
vermeil1590
vermeil red1590
minium1601
cinnabar?1614
cochineal1632
poppy red1679
poppy colour1705
cherry-colour1720
ponceau1782
Turkey red1789
pinkc1791
coquelicot1795
poppy1796
cherry-red1802
vermilion-red1815
cardinal scarlet1828
geranium1842
dahlia1846
cardinal red1850
cerise1858
cardinal1874
scarlet-crimson1882
vermilion-scarlet1882
pillar box1894
Turkish red1900
signal red1909
fuchsia1923
?c1450 Lydgate's Chron. Troy (1555) ii. xi. 964 Green Depeynt with asure, golde, cinople, & grene.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 98 The Parret hath all hir whole bodie greene, sauing that..she hath a Coller or Chaine naturally wrought like to Sinople or Vermelon.
1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 159 From hence came the temperatures of Asure, of Cinnaber, of Sinople, of Purple.
attrib.1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Synople coulour or redde.
2. = sinoper n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > earths as colouring matter
red stoneeOE
red eartheOE
redding1292
raddlea1350
ruddle1353
rubric?1440
red ochre1481
sinoper1501
red1538
red chalk1538
sinople1548
terra sigillata1563
almagre1598
majolica1598
minium1613
orell1614
reddle1648
India red1668
Indian red1672
riddle1681
smit1728
Persian earth1735
red marl1748
abraum1753
Terra Sienna1760
tivera1825
kokowai1836
sinopia1844
sinopis1857
1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Miniaria, the place where synople is dygged.
1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Minium, synople or redde leade.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Minion, Synople, red lead, Vermillion.
1683 J. Pettus Ess. Metallick Words at Armoniack, in Fleta Minor ii The Common Armoniack he [Pliny] calls Synoper (and we Synople).
3.
a. The colour green; spec. in Heraldry, vert.The origin of this use (prominent in French) is not apparent. In quot. 1838-9 used as if the name of a charge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [noun]
greennessOE
green?c1225
greenheada1325
greenshipc1390
verdurec1400
viridityc1430
sinople1489
flourish1594
deep green1601
verdour1610
verdancy1631
verdue1641
zinnober green1879
vernality1896
virescence1904
verd1915
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic tincture > [noun] > colour > green
verd1449
sinople1489
vert?1507
emerald1572
Venus1572
1489 Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. xvii. 280 That other coloure of armoyrie is grene that men calle sinople or verte.
1602 A. Munday tr. 3rd Pt. Palmerin of Eng. lxii In this was pictured in a field of Sinople the lively and naturall forme of the Princesse.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Synople, Sinople; Greene, in Blazon.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Sinople or Senople, in Heraldry, the Green Colour in Armories.
1838–9 Thackeray Major Gahagan iv The well known device of Holkar, argent and or gules, between a sinople of the first, a chevron truncated, wavy.]
b. attrib. or as adj. Of a green colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > [adjective]
greeneOE
verdant1581
verdurant1583
sinople1590
vernant1594
viricund1599
virid1600
deep green1609
evergreen1622
virideous1688
virent1830
1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie O 2 b The Sinople tree, whose blossomes delight the smell.
?1614 W. Drummond Mad.: To the delightfull Greene in Poems The delightful Greene Of you, faire radiant Eine,..Sinople Lampes of Ioue.
1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) i. i. 5 They beare three Toades, Sable, in a field, Vert, alias Sinople.
1698 tr. F. Froger Relation Voy. Coasts Afr. 116 A White Flag with a Sinople or green Cross in it.
4. Mineralogy. A variety of ferruginous quartz.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > other quartzes
sinople1794
white acre1796
iron flint1804
siderite1808
gold quartz1850
hyalomicte1853
sapphire quartz1868
cotterite1877
coesite1954
capped quartz-
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 313 4th Family [of Siliceous Genus]—Sinople. It is said to contain 18 per ct. of iron.
1798 R. Jameson Outl. Mineral. Shetland Islands 34 Frequently also considerable veins of red sinople, intermixed with chalcedony.., run in this rock.
1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. I. 71 Sinople, ribbon jasper, Egyptian jasper.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.?c1450
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