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单词 blate
释义

blateadj.

Brit. /bleɪt/, U.S. /bleɪt/, Scottish English /blet/
Forms: Also 1500s blait, 1600s bleat(e, bleit.
Etymology: Found in Scots late in 15th cent. It answers phonetically to Old English blát livid, pale, ghastly; but the connection of meaning, though possible, is not attested by the evidence. The general sense since 16th cent. is ‘blunt,’ ‘not sharp or ready’ in feeling, courage, discernment, manner, action, etc. (Connection with Old English bléat miserable, wretched, is not justified: still less with bléað soft, weak, timid. These words gave blete, blethe, in Middle English.)
Scottish and northern dialect.
1. Pale, ghastly. (In Old English In the second quotation the sense is quite uncertain: cf. sense 3.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective]
blatec1000
whiteOE
greena1275
blakec1275
bleykea1300
wana1300
palec1330
bleach1340
pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374
colourlessc1380
deadlyc1385
deadc1386
bloodlessc1450
earthlyc1460
ruddylessc1460
wan visaged?a1513
wanny1555
as pale or white as a clout1557
bleak1566
mealy1566
pale-faced1570
ghastly1574
white-faced1577
bleakish1581
pallid1590
whiggish1590
tallow-faced1592
maid-pale1597
lily1600
whey-colour1602
lew1611
roseless1611
Hippocratical1615
cadaverousa1661
Hippocratic1681
smock-faced1684
white-looked1690
livid1728
as white (or pale) as a sheet1752
squalid1753
deathly1791
etiolated1791
light-skinned1802
suety1803
shilpit1813
blanched1828
tallowy1830
suet-faced1834
pasty1836
tallowish1838
whey-faced1847
pasty-faced1848
aghast1850
waxen1853
complexionless1863
light-skin1877
lily-cheeked1877
lardy1879
wan-faced1881
exsanguinous1889
wheatish1950
c1000 in Cod. Vercell. i. (1843) 63 Hungres on wenum blates beodgæstes.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 977 in Poems (1981) 41 The fauour off thy face, For thy defence is foull and disfigurate, Brocht to the licht basit, blunt, and blait.
2. Void of feeling, physically insensible, feelingless. (Perhaps, like a dead body). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective]
unfeelingc1000
dead?c1225
unwitlessc1225
insensiblec1400
unfeelablec1400
unfredeablec1450
insensate?1520
blatea1522
deaf?1527
unsensible1531
inanimatea1555
senseless1557
unsensate1561
sleeping1562
insensitive1610
unsensitive1610
torpid1613
inanimated1646
torpent1647
unperceptive1668
feelless1684
insentient1764
unsentient1768
sensationless1824
apathic1835
non-sensitive1836
zombie-like1932
zombie-esque1946
zomboid1963
zombied1972
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. viii. 129 The Phenycianys nane sa blait breistis hess.
1603 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Charteris) (1920) 37 In sa far as the Saull is for thy Far worthier is than the blait body.
3. Void of spirits, abashed, having the courage blunted or daunted, spiritless, timid. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective] > spiritless
comfortless1387
weak-hearta1425
unheartyc1440
sprightlessa1522
blate1535
weak-hearted1544
tame1563
spiritless1595
dismettled1660
exanimated1689
poor-spirited1749
milksoppish1852
unantagonistic1858
springless1869
spunkless1882
milksoppy1886
gritless1892
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 632 Als blait and basit as ane scheip.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 639 So blunt, so blait, berand himself so law.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus Prol. sig. Aijv Soft, blait, and blunt, of curagon.
4. Not ‘sharp’ in discernment, stupid.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective]
sloweOE
stuntc960
dullOE
hardOE
stuntlyc1000
sotc1050
dillc1175
dulta1225
simplea1325
heavy1340
astonedc1374
sheepishc1380
dull-witteda1387
lourd1390
steerishc1411
ass-likea1425
brainless?a1439
deafc1440
sluggishc1450
short-witted1477
obtuse1509
peakish1519
wearish1519
deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520
doileda1522
gross1526
headlessa1530
stulty1532
ass-headed1533
pot-headed1533
stupid?1541
sheep's head1542
doltish1543
dumpish1545
assish1548
blockish1548
slow-witted1548
blockheaded1549
surd1551
dull-headed1552
hammer-headed1552
skit-brained?1553
buzzardly1561
witless1562
log-headeda1566
assy1566
sottish1566
dastardly1567
stupidious1567
beetle-headed1570
calvish1570
bluntish1578
cod's-headed1578
grout-headed1578
bedaft1579
dull-pated1580
blate1581
buzzard-like1581
long-eared1582
dullard1583
woodena1586
duncical1588
leaden-headed1589
buzzard1592
dorbellical1592
dunstical1592
heavy-headeda1593
shallow-brained1592
blunt-witted1594
mossy1597
Bœotian1598
clay-brained1598
fat1598
fat-witted1598
knotty-pated1598
stupidous1598
wit-lost1599
barren1600
duncifiedc1600
lourdish1600
stockish1600
thick1600
booby1603
leaden-pated1603
partless1603
thin-headed1603
leaden-skulledc1604
blockhead1606
frost-brained1606
ram-headed1608
beef-witted1609
insulse1609
leaden-spirited1609
asininec1610
clumse1611
blockheadly1612
wattle-headed1613
flata1616
logger-headeda1616
puppy-headeda1616
shallow-patedc1616
thick-brained1619
half-headed1621
buzzard-blinda1625
beef-brained1628
toom-headed1629
thick-witted1634
woollen-witted1635
squirrel-headed1637
clod-pated1639
lean-souled1639
muddy-headed1642
leaden-witteda1645
as sad as any mallet1645
under-headed1646
fat-headed1647
half-witted1647
insipid1651
insulsate1652
soft-headed1653
thick-skulleda1657
muddish1658
non-intelligent1659
whey-brained1660
sap-headed1665
timber-headed1666
leather-headeda1668
out of (one's) tree1669
boobily1673
thoughtless1673
lourdly1674
logger1675
unintelligenta1676
Bœotic1678
chicken-brained1678
under-witted1683
loggerhead1684
dunderheaded1692
unintelligible1694
buffle-headed1697
crassicc1700
numbskulled1707
crassous1708
doddy-polled1708
haggis-headed1715
niddy-noddy1722
muzzy1723
pudding-headed1726
sumphish1728
pitcher-souleda1739
duncey1743
hebete1743
chuckheaded1756
dumb1756
duncely1757
imbecile1766
mutton-headed1768
chuckle-headed1770
jobbernowl1770
dowfarta1774
boobyish1778
wittol1780
staumrel1787
opaquec1789
stoopid1791
mud-headed1793
borné1795
muzzy-headed1798
nog-headed1800
thick-headed1801
gypit1804
duncish1805
lightweight1809
numbskull1814
tup-headed1816
chuckle-pate1820
unintellectuala1821
dense1822
ninnyish1822
dunch1825
fozy1825
potato-headed1826
beef-headed1828
donkeyish1831
blockheadish1833
pinheaded1837
squirrel-minded1837
pumpkin-headed1838
tomfoolish1838
dundering1840
chicken-headed1842
like a bump on a log1842
ninny-minded1849
numbheadeda1852
nincompoopish1852
suet-brained1852
dolly1853
mullet-headed1853
sodden1853
fiddle-headed1854
numb1854
bovine1855
logy1859
crass1861
unsmart1861
off his chump1864
wooden-headed1865
stupe1866
lean-minded1867
duffing1869
cretinous1871
doddering1871
thick-head1873
doddling1874
stupido1879
boneheaded1883
woolly-headed1883
leaden-natured1889
suet-headed1890
sam-sodden1891
dopey1896
turnip-headed1898
bonehead1903
wool-witted1905
peanut-headed1906
peanut-brained1907
dilly1909
torpid-minded1909
retardate1912
nitwitted1917
meat-headed1918
mug1922
cloth-headed1925
loopy1925
nitwit1928
lame-brained1929
dead from the neck up1930
simpy1932
nail-headed1936
square-headed1936
dingbats1937
pinhead1939
dim-witted1940
pea-brained1942
clueless1943
lobotomized1943
retarded1949
pointy-headed1950
clottish1952
like a stunned mullet1953
silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954
out to lunch1955
pin-brained1958
dozy1959
eejity1964
out of one's tiny mind1965
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
twatty1975
twattish1976
blur1977
dof1979
goofus1981
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
numpty1992
cockish1996
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid Prol. 251 The last sax buikis of Virgill..Caxtoun sa blaitlie lettis ourslip.]
1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. 96 b (Jam.) As the Italianis had bene sa blait, that they culd nocht discerne betuix ane man and ane woman.
1811 Statist. Acc. Nairn & Moray (Jam.) Blate, easily deceived.
5. Blunt in manner, curt. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > curt or brusque
short1390
cutted1530
snappish1542
abrupt1578
stunt1581
blunt1590
brusquea1639
snapping1642
blatec1650
brisk1665
bluff1705
offhand1708
prerupt1727
squab1737
prompt1768
crisp1814
brief1818
stuntya1825
curt1831
snappy1834
bluffy1844
nebby1873
offhandish1886
nebsy1894
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 176 Thay gat ane bleat ansuer, and so tynt thair travell.
6. Bashful, backward, esp. from natural diffidence or awkwardness; slow to come forward or assert oneself; diffident, sheepish, shamefaced.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > shyness or bashfulness > [adjective]
shamefastc897
unboldc897
shamelya1100
squeamous1483
bashful1548
shamefaced1555
squeamish1561
retiring1566
chary1567
verecund1575
blatec1600
helo1611
shy1672
shuff1688
shyish1754
shanny1821
fawn-like1838
c1600 Rob. Hood (Ritson) i. iii. 40 If they have supt e'er I come in, I will look wondrous blate.
1674 J. Ray N. Country Words Coll. A toom purse makes a bleit Merchant. Scot. Prov.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i Be nae blate, Push bauldly on and win the day.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 325 When I was beardless, young and blate.
1808 Cumbr. Ballads xxix. 67 I' God's neame step forret; nay, dunnet be bleate.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. viii. 215 You are not blate—you will never lose fair lady for faint heart!
1865 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 328 He's ‘no blate,’ as they used to say in Scotland, and made himself quite at home to-night.
7. Of a fight, a market: Dull, slow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > sluggish or heavy
slowOE
sluggy?c1225
dull1393
slowfulc1400
sluggedc1430
sluggingc1430
slugc1440
sluggishc1450
lithera1500
peakish1519
lumpish1528
sopit1528
loiterous1566
slugring1566
drowsy1570
slow-bellied1576
snailish1581
blate1597
druggly1611
jacent1611
clammy1622
loggish1642
ignave1657
sliving1661
druggle-headed1694
slow-coachish1844
loggy1847
logy1859
tardigradous1866
tardigrade1883
1597–1605 A. Montgomerie Poems (1821) 46 But ȝit his batill will be blate, Gif he our forss refuse.
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 55 (Jam.) Gang hame again? Na, na, That were my hogs to a blate fair to ca'.

Derivatives

ˈblately adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adverb]
sotly1154
blately1513
grossly?1531
dully1533
blockishly1556
bluntly1557
buzzardly1561
sottishly1566
thickly1574
doltishly1580
witlessly1598
stupidiously1600
brainlessly1610
stupidly?1611
insulsely1637
uncleverly1697
numbskully1708
unintelligently1754
stupid?1757
duncishly1826
stockishly1846
sumphishly1850
simple-mindedly1851
obtusely1863
crassly1883
bovinely1900
unperceptively1935
simplistically1939
obtusively1953
dopily1958
gormlessly1958
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid Prol. 251 The last sax buikis of Virgill..Caxtoun sa blaitlie lettis ourslip.
ˈblateness n.
ΚΠ
1823 J. Galt Entail III. iv. 41 It will be ill put on blateness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

blatev.

/bleɪt/
Etymology: A late word, perhaps arising out of bleat v. (sense 2b), influenced by blatant adj. and n. Bleat was formerly pronounced /bleːt/, as in great.
rare.
transitive and intransitive. To babble, prate, give mouth (about), talk blatantly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > without proper knowledge
twattle1577
twittle1577
tattle1593
smatter1616
bleat1692
blate1878
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter
chavel?c1225
babblea1250
chattera1250
clacka1250
janglea1300
ganglec1300
clapc1315
mumblec1350
blabberc1375
carp1377
tatterc1380
garre1382
rattlec1400
clatter1401
chimec1405
gabc1405
pattera1450
smattera1450
languetc1450
pratec1460
chat1483
jabber1499
clittera1529
cackle1530
prattle1532
blatter1533
blab1535
to run on pattens1546
tattle1547
prittle-prattlea1555
trattlea1555
tittle-tattle1556
quiddlea1566
brabble1570
clicket1570
twattle1573
gabble1574
prittle1583
to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597
to word it1612
deblaterate1623
tongue1624
twitter1630
snatter1647
oversay1656
whiffle1706
to gallop away1711
splutter1728
gob1770
gibble-gabble1775
palaver1781
to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785
gammon1789
witter1808
yabble1808
yaff1808
mag1810
chelp1820
tongue-pad1825
yatter1825
potter1826
chipper1829
jaw-jaw1831
buzz1832
to shoot off one's mouth1864
yawp1872
blate1878
chin1884
yap1888
spiel1894
to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895
to run off at the mouth1908
chattermag1909
clatfart1913
to talk a streak1915
to run one's mouth1916
natter1942
ear-bash1944
rabbit1950
yack1950
yacker1961
to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965
yacket1969
to twat on1996
1878 R. W. Gilder Poet & Master 38 They peddle their petty schemes, and blate and babble and groan.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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adj.c1000v.1878
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