单词 | sip |
释义 | sipn.1 a. A single act of sipping; a small quantity of some liquid taken in this way. It is possible that sype in Caxton's text of Chaucer's Anel. & Arc. 193 may have been intended for sip, but the correct reading is schipe reward. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught > small drink or sip supeOE sopec1000 drillc1440 sippeta1529 sowp1568 swope1617 sip1633 suck1633 swope1639 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > sipping or supping suppinga1400 sippingc1440 sippling1601 sip1633 1633 F. Quarles in P. Fletcher Purple Island sig. R4 Thy Wine..did appeare No common grape: My haste could not forbeare A second sippe. 1665 S. Pepys Diary 19 Aug. (1972) VI. 198 A bottle of strong water—whereof now and then a sip did me good. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 33 They..bring it to you scalding hot, and so you must drink it, but at several sips, else it is not good. 1715 J. Chappelow Right Way to be Rich 153 A sip of some comforting Syrup. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. ii. 223 A sip of Daffy's elixir in the morning rising has proved a powerful means of Grace. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 126 However Oliver might have relished a moderate sip of the same good wine. 1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iv. 170 Between this cask and the Abbot's lips Many have been the sips and slips. 1887 R. Jefferies Amaryllis at Fair iii If it was to be had, a sip of port wine. b. figurative. A mere taste of something. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] > a taste smatchc1456 tasting1526 taste1530 sip1728 pree1823 1728 E. Young Universal Passion: Satire VI 22 Will the great author us poor worms destroy, For now and then a sip of transient joy? a1859 T. De Quincey Sir W. Hamilton (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1871) XVI. 120 A sip is all that the public collectively ever care to take from reservoirs of abstract philosophy. 1871 N. Sheppard Shut up in Paris 246 They take a little sip of a stroll, a little sip of sleep, and a little sip of manual labour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). Sipn.2 U.S. (in African-American usage). the Sip: the State of Mississippi. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [noun] > United States > specific states > Mississippi Magnolia State1934 the Sip1969 1969 P. Cross in Folklore Forum II. vi. 141 There's this nigga who went to the ‘Sip’, you know, uh—Mississippi, that is. 1971 Black Scholar Jan. 41/1 He loaded up the trunk with all his fine clothes and lit' out for the ‘sip’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2021). sipv. 1. intransitive. To take up liquid in small quantities with the lips; to drink by a sip or sips; frequently with of (a specified liquid, etc.). Also in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > sip or sup supeOE sipc1386 sipple1607 c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 176 Than maystow chese, wheither thou wolt sippe Of that tonne that I shal abroche. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 604 Potisso, to syppy. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 456/2 Syppyn, nowȝt fully drynke, potisso, subbibo. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 719/1 Syppe on, Cysse, and tell me what it is. 1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 57 Thy Concubine Castania..is like for her gracelesse disobedience to sippe of the same sorrowe. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. vii. 132 Ile haue prepard him A Challice..whereon but sipping,..Our purpose may hold there. View more context for this quotation a1628 J. Preston Breast-plate of Faith (1631) 182 Yee doe here but sippe of this cuppe, but then ye shall drinke up the dreggs of it for ever. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 33 They all drink it sipping for fear of scalding themselves. 1733 A. Pope 1st Satire 2nd Bk. Horace Imitated ii. i. 9 Ridotta sips and dances, till she see The doubling Lustres dance as well as she. 1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 581 With caution taste the sweet Circean cup; He that sips often, at last drinks it up. 1789 W. Cowper Annus Memorabilis 18 As the bee..Assiduous sips at ev'ry flow'r. 1810 R. Southey Curse of Kehama xxiv. 257 As a man in social hour Sips of the grateful cup. 1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities i. v. 18 Who bent over their shoulders, to sip, before the wine had all run out. 2. a. transitive. To drink (liquid, etc.) in very small draughts; to imbibe, or partake of, by sipping. Said also of bees, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > sip or sup supeOE sipple1566 sip1611 delibate1623 tiff1769 smellsip1922 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Humé, supped, sipped, or sucked vp [etc.]. 1646 R. Crashaw Steps to Temple 2 Every morne from hence, A briske Cherub somthing sips. 1662 R. Mathews Unlearned Alchymist (new ed.) 191 Drink one quarter of a pint as hot as you can sip it. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 111 Let 'em sip from Herbs the pearly tears Of Morning Dews. View more context for this quotation 1746 J. Hervey Medit. (1818) 187 Bees, industrious workmen! that..sip the mellifluous dews. 1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 391 He enjoys..Sweet converse, sipping calm the fragrant lymph Which neatly she prepares. 1825 C. Lamb Wedding in Elia 2nd Ser. None told his tale. None sipt her glass. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lxii. 563 The knowing way in which he sipped, or rather sucked, the Johannisberger. 1886 C. E. Pascoe London of To-day (ed. 3) xl. 350 The places where ladies go to eat creams..and sip coffee. b. figurative and transferred. ΚΠ 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida v. sig. I4 Weele drinke a health, while they two sip a kisse. c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas i. in Wks. (1898) I. 274 The shippe..sinking sippes the seas, by weight downe borne. 1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 44 And every Herb that sips the dew. 1772 W. Jones Poems 16 The maid attentive sips Each word that flows, like nectar, from her lips. 1871 [see sense 1]. c. With adverbs, as off, up. ΚΠ 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso (1674) i. 50 The Macedonians..thought to have sipt up every mans State in less than a moneths time. a1763 W. King Polit. & Lit. Anecd. (1819) 13 Pope had sipped up all the brandy. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting vii. 278 A large spoonful of mustard in a pint of warm water, which he sipped off like coffee! d. figurative. To take a mere taste of (something). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > make experiment of or with [verb (transitive)] > slightly sip1619 1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. 158 That hee might not seeme to haue once sipt or skimd the honour of their chastitie. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iii. xiv. 132 Pleasures he rather sipped then drank off. 3. To take honey from (a flower) by sipping. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] > by or as by suction > with the mouth, etc. > from or out of suck1426 sip1697 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 124 The winged Nation..skim the Floods, and sip the purple Flow'rs. View more context for this quotation 1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera i. xiii. 17 My heart..roved like the Bee,..I sipt each Flower. 1878 J. Miller Songs Italy 81 I should sip but one, this one Sweet flower underneath the sun. 4. reflexive. To bring (oneself) into a certain state by sipping. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (reflexive)] > alter one's state by sipping sip1831 1831 W. Scott Quentin Durward (new ed.) I. Introd. p. xxxiv I gradually sipp'd and smoked myself into a certain degree of acquaintance with un homme comme il faut. Derivatives ˈsipping adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [adjective] > sipping sipping1670 1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 31 That would much better fit some old soker..than his sipping..Bibbership. 1871 N. Sheppard Shut up in Paris 246 This sip, sip, sipping race have been devoured by a race which does nothing by sips. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 993 Then peptonized milk..may be swallowed in sipping fashion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11633n.21969v.c1386 |
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