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单词 sipe
释义

sipen.

Brit. /sʌɪp/, U.S. /saɪp/, Scottish English /sʌip/
Forms: Also sype.
Etymology: Related to sipe v. Compare Middle Dutch sijp, zijp (Dutch dialect zijp), Middle Low German sîp, sipe, Frisian syp, sipe a ditch, channel, etc.
Chiefly Scottish and U.S.
1. The act of percolating or soaking through, on the part of water or other liquid; the water, etc., which percolates. (Cf. seep n.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > percolation > [noun]
sipec888
siping1503
percolation1613
oozing1739
infiltration1794
percolating1861
leaching1906
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [noun] > through any medium or space > passing through a porous medium
sipec888
oozinga1398
siping1503
sying1530
filtering1576
filtration1602
percolation1613
transudation1617
filtrature1670
ooze1718
transuding1756
sap1794
seepage1825
sipage1825
percolating1861
soakage1867
bleeding1926
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiii. §5 Seo eorðe hit helt & be sumum dæle swilgð, & for þam sype heo bið geleht.
a1583 in Sir J. Balfour Minor Pract. (1754) 588 Gif thair be ony persounis that settis furth under the yeird the sype of thair bark cobill,..or ony sype of kitching, to the King's water or well.
1777 in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1893) II. 97 By the general sipe of the slating there is no mending of the slating without terring the sclates.
1839 W. B. Stonehouse Hist. Isle of Axholme 25 The water obtained from the wells sunk in the warp..is what is termed ground sype, i.e. water filtering through from the surface.
1894 Naturalist 23 There is no inflow or spring here apparently, so the water is only sipe.
attributive.1892 Trans. Amer. Soc. Civil Engin. 26 568 The water which thus transpires through the soil is called..by the Americans of the Mississippi Valley ‘sipe-water’ (pronounced seep).
2. A small spring or pool of water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun]
pooleOE
seathc950
lakea1000
flosha1300
stanga1300
weira1300
water poolc1325
carrc1330
stamp1338
stank1338
ponda1387
flashc1440
stagnec1470
peel?a1500
sole15..
danka1522
linn1577
sound1581
flake1598
still1681
slew1708
splash1760
watering hole1776
vlei1793
jheel1805
slougha1817
sipe1825
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Sipe, Sype, a slight spring of water, Perths.
1897 Butler Brit. Birds iv. 65 Here and there, many small ponds or ‘sypes’, and birch trees.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sipev.

Brit. /sʌɪp/, U.S. /saɪp/, Scottish English /sʌip/
Forms: Also sype.
Etymology: Old English sipian weak verb, = Frisian sypje, Middle Low German sipen (pp. gesypet): compare Middle Dutch sīpen, sypen (Dutch dialect zijpen), Middle Low German sîpen, Middle High German sîfen strong verb Swedish dialect sipa, Danish sive are probably < Low GermanThe length of the vowel in Old English sipian , and the relation between this verb and the Old English noun sype , are not clear. If the vowel was short, the modern representative would normally be seep v., and the form sipe may really correspond to the continental strong verb.
Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect.
intransitive. Of water or other liquid: To percolate or ooze through; to drip or trickle slowly; to soak.For various dialect modifications of sense, and transitive uses, see the Eng. Dial. Dict.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of exuding > exude [verb (intransitive)]
sweatc893
sipec1000
oozea1398
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)] > through > through a porous medium
sipec1000
oozea1398
soakc1440
filter1576
strain1590
transude1664
percolate1684
transudate1684
filtrate1686
seep1790
leach1883
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 252 Asete þonne on hate sunnan,..þæt hit sipige & socige .iiii. dagas oþþe ma.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) vii. lix Whanne þe posteme is in state men schal vse temperinge þinges and scheding and naissching and cypingg.
1503 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 30 So that no fylth..discend from the same swynstye..excepte yt it be by sipynge, or casualtie.
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 2 Plinie..writes of the wode that is called Smilax, how it will let sype through water mixt with wyne, and kiep the wyne still.
1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 97.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Sipe, to leak, to ooze or drain out slowly through a small crevice.
1891 J. C. Atkinson Forty Years Moorland Parish 446 In this way a considerable amount of water was permitted to ooze and ‘sipe’ out and away.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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