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单词 skipjack
释义

skipjackn.adj.

Brit. /ˈskɪpdʒak/, U.S. /ˈskɪpˌdʒæk/
Forms: Also 1500s scipjacke, scipjake, 1500s–1600s skipiack(e, 1600s skipjacke.
Etymology: < skip v.1 + Jack n.2
A. n.
1. A pert shallow-brained fellow; a puppy, a whippersnapper; a conceited fop or dandy. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy
popa1500
miniona1513
prick-me-daintya1529
puppy?1544
velvet-coat1549
skipjack1554
coxcomb1567
musk cat?1567
physbuttocke1570
Adonis?1571
Adon1590
foretop1597
musk-cod1600
pretty fellow1600
sparkc1600
spangle-baby1602
flash1605
barber-monger1608
cocoloch1610
dapperling1611
fantastica1613
feather-cock1612
trig1612
jack-a-dandy?1617
gimcrack1623
satinist1639
powder puffa1653
fop1676
prig1676
foplinga1681
cockcomb1684
beau garçona1687
shape1688
duke1699
nab1699
smirk1699
beau1700
petty master1706
moppet1707
Tom Astoner1707
dapper1709
petit maître1711
buck1725
toupee1727
toupet1728
toupet-man1748
jemmy1753
jessamy1753
macaroni1764
majoc1770
monkeyrony1773
dandyc1780
elegant1780
muscadin1794
incroyable1797
beauty man1800
bang-up1811
natty1818
ruffian1818
exquisite1819
heavy swell1819
marvellous1819
bit of stuff1828
merveilleux1830
fat1832
squirt1844
dandyling1846
ineffable1859
guinea pig1860
Dundreary swell1862
masher1872
dude1877
mash1879
dudette1883
dand1886
heavy gunner1890
posh1890
nut1904
smoothie1929
fancy-pants1930
saga boy1941
fancy Dan1943
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun] > impudent person > young man
princock1540
puppy?1544
skipjack1554
pup1590
whelp1611
whisk1629
whippersnapper1674
whiffet1839
Jack the Lad1968
Essex man1990
1554 T. Martin Traictise Marriage of Priestes sig. Lliiv A way was opened to euery skipiack that lusted to make hymselfe a priest.
1577 R. Stanyhurst Hist. Irelande iii. 114/2 in R. Holinshed Chron. I I trust to see the day, when..your children..shall disdaine the companie of any such skip Jack [1587 skipiacke].
1604 S. Rowlands Looke to It (Hunterian Club) 38 You nimble skipiacke, turning on the toe, As though you had Gun-pouder in your tayle.
1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata To Rdr. 18 Our shoes and fantastical stockins speak us rather Skip~jacks, Whifflers or Antics, then sober and solid men.
1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London III. ix. 230 How few of our fashionable skip-jacks..possess a spark of that spirit.
1869 Daily News 12 June Noble bronze faces, which contrast rather strongly with the countenance of the simpering skipjack who has preceded them.
2. A horse-dealer's boy; a jockey. Obsolete.In later dictionaries.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in horses > horse dealer's boy
skipjack1608
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > people involved in horse racing > [noun] > rider
skipjack1608
horse racerc1618
rider1632
stager1638
jockeya1684
horse-jockey1782
jock1826
equison1846
hoop1941
pilot1976
1608 T. Dekker Lanthorne & Candle-light sig. I2v The boyes, striplings, &c. that haue the Riding of the Iades vp and downe are called Skip-Iacks.
1674 T. Staveley Romish Horseleech xxv. 215 If friars should wear short habits they would look more like Jockeys and Millers than Friars... And then,..will it not be a rare sight for us to go like skipjacks and Millers?
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Skip-jacks, youngsters that Ride the Horses for Sale.
3. A toy made of the merrythought of a fowl, and so contrived that it can be made to skip automatically; also, the merrythought itself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > bones > [noun] > furcula or wishbone
froshell1486
merrythought1598
craw-bone1611
skipjack1805
furculum1833
fourchette1854
furcula1859
wishbone1860
pulling bone1877
pully-bone1897
skip-bone1901
pull-bonea1903
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [noun] > toy made from wishbone
skipjack1805
jumping-jack1883
skip-bone1901
1805 Poet. Reg. 179 Thy bony breast Shall featly frisk it o'er the cottage floor, A strange automaton, by village hinds A Skip-Jack nam'd.
1815 M. Edgeworth Frank in Early Lessons (new ed.) I. 207 This is as tight and strong as the stick and string in my skip-jack.
4. The name of various fishes which have a habit of leaping out of the water, esp. the blue-fish (Temnodon or Pomatomus saltator) of tropical and subtropical seas. Also attributive, esp. in skipjack tuna n. a tropical pelagic food fish, Katsuwonus pelamis, of the family Scombridæ, distinguished by its large size and striped body.In American use the name is also given to the horse-mackerel, Ohio shad, and brook silverside (1882 Jordan & Gilbert Fishes N. Amer.), the bonito, jurel, runner, leather-jacket, butter-fish, cutlass-fish, etc. (1884 Goode Nat. Hist. Aquat. Anim.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > family Scombridae > member of genus Temnodon (skipjack)
horse1672
skipjack1703
snapping mackerel1861
skip mackerel1884
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > family Scombridae > katsuwonus pelamis (skipjack tuna)
tuna1881
striped tuna1922
skipjack tuna1961
1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland iii. 115 I saw also some Boneta's, and some Skipjacks, a Fish about 8 Inches long, broad and sizable, not much unlike a Roach.
1735 Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 317 Saltatrix. The Skip-Jack. It hath obtained its Name from its frequent Skipping out of the Water.
1775 in Philos. Trans. 1778 (Royal Soc.) (1779) 68 393 [The] sea was covered with Portuguese men of war, of which [we] took up several; also some pilot-fish and skip-jacks.
1815 Sporting Mag. 46 225 That species of whale, called by sailors skip jacks.
1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. vi. 206 Pelicans..fell into the water with wide-spread wings, and after a splash, rose with another skipjack in their pouch.
1888 G. B. Goode Amer. Fishes 76 Snapper-fishing is usually carried on with a bottom bait of skip-jack, bluefish, or young shark.
1920 E. Blunden Waggoner 2 Where flock and shine the skip-jack dace.
1936 P. S. Barnhart Marine Fishes S. Calif. 36 Skipjack..a pelagic fish of a wide range.
1937 L. A. Walford Marine Game Fishes Pacific Coast 17 The skipjack is the smallest of the tunas, rarely exceeding 25 inches in length.
1949 G. C. Thomas & W. W. Lovett in B. Vesey-Fitzgerald & F. Lamonte Game Fish of World ii. 132 There are the oceanic bonito, known locally as the skipjack, and the California bonito.
1961 E. S. Herald Living Fishes of World 229 (caption) Skipjack Tuna..world-wide in tropical waters.
1973 Sunday Times 10 June (Colour Suppl.) 44/3 The most valuable fish in Papua New Guinea waters are skipjack tuna.
5.
a. A beetle belonging to the family Elateridæ; a click-beetle (see click n.1 6) or spring-beetle. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Diversicornia > family Elateridae > member of (click-beetle)
snap-beetle1698
spring beetle1782
skipper1796
elater1813
skipjack1817
snap-bug1834
click1848
snapping beetle (or bug, jack)1861
1817 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. xxiii. 317 The numerous species of the elastic beetles (Elater, L.), skip~jacks as some call them, perform this motion by means of a pectoral process or mucro.
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 93 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV From this habit of suddenly springing into the air, these insects are known in Europe by the common name of ‘skip-jacks’.
1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. i. 24 The Elaters—fire-fly, or skip-jack beetles.
b. A kind of trout-fly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > trout flies
trout-fly1746
wren's-tail1837
Greenwell's glory1867
skipjack1867
spent gnat1867
Greenwell1872
heckum-peckum1876
Wickham1876
Saltoun1886
muddler1924
1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling vi. 202 There is a smaller fly..called the Skipjack.
6. U.S. A kind of sailing-boat (see quot. 1976). Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > other types of fishing vessel
spindlers-boat1243
manfare1326
stall boat1328
dogger1338
hackboat1344
coble1493
peter-boat1540
monger1558
trimboat1558
shotter1580
crab-skuit1614
fly-boat1614
cantera1642
dogger-boat1646
cag1666
yawl1670
barca-longa1681
hogboat1784
fishing-smack1785
hooker1801
hatch-boat1828
pinkie1840
fishing-bark1841
pookhaun1851
garookuh1855
jigger1860
fisher-bark1862
fisher-keel1870
Norwegian1872
scaf1877
mule coble1883
mule1884
Zulu1884
novy1885
tosher1885
skipjack1887
fleeter1888
fishing-float1893
rodney1895
mutton-ham boat1899
nobby1899
sinagot1927
sport fisherman1937
sport fisher1940
ski-boat1964
belly boat1976
1887 Forest & Stream IX. 75 The ‘skip-jack’ is a connecting link between the skiff and the round-bottom boat.
1941 H. I. Chapelle Boatbuilding i. 36 The well-known Chesapeake Bay Skipjacks may be taken to represent the next type, having a good deal of beam and more dead rise than the modified sharpies.
1968 Washington Star 27 May b1/2 They were watching last October's Chesapeake Appreciation Day skipjack races, off Annapolis.
1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 807/2 Skipjack, a work-boat of the east coast of the U.S.A., sloop-rigged with a jib~headed mainsail and a foresail set on a bowsprit. They were hard-chined boats with a large wooden centreboard.
1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake 725 In winter months he labored aboard a white man's skipjack dredging oysters... In spring he helped the skipjack captain haul timber to Baltimore.
B. adj.
1.
a. Having the trifling, petty, or flighty qualities of a skipjack; puppyish, foppish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > dandyish
quaintc1330
skipjack1598
satin1603
coxcombly1610
prigginga1627
coxcombical1649
skipjackly1674
jessamy1696
beauish1699
foppish1699
priggish1701
Jemmy Jessamine1786
macaronian1792
buckish1806
dandy1813
dandified1826
dandyish1826
Brummellian1829
dandyic1832
dandiacal1834
squirtish1843
macaronyish1858
fine-gentlemanish1865
foppy1878
dude1879
dudish1883
fancy1891
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [adjective] > pert or brash
pertc1405
skipjack1598
puppily1682
whelpish1688
saucy1710
owdacious1751
minxing1767
puppyish1775
puppy-like1792
brash1824
pertish1836
cheekish1838
uppish1841
tossy1848
fly1884
soubrettish1891
whipper-snapping1925
in your face1975
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial > affected or foppish
skipjack1598
skipjackly1674
fal-lal1747
macaronian1792
1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia sig. B3 The world finds fault with Gellia, for she loues A skip-iack fidler.
1645 Arraignment Persecution Ep. Ded. 2 Such a Quagmire of croaking skip~jacke Presbyters.
1697 J. Vanbrugh Relapse v. 96 I verily believ'd, Miss had got some pitiful Skip-jack Varlet or other to her Husband.
b. transferred. Of things.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial
frivol1492
fustian1523
triflinga1538
tirlery1546
trumpery1576
mockado1577
skipjack1597
flashy1598
trifle1607
fripperya1625
bagatelle1637
fingle-fangled1651
tawdry1696
sauntering1726
gimcrack1751
folderol1820
tin1886
shicec1890
cotton candy1951
candyfloss1957
1597 Returne fr. Parnassus i. i. 464 Why, I cannot abide these scipjake blanke verses.
1650 H. More Observ. in Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1656) 75 Meer vagrant imaginations seated in your own subsultorious and skip-jack phansie onely.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. xiv. 360 These petty Skip-Jack Aspects which have to do..where ever the Sun hath to do.
2. Hopping, jumping, skipping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [adjective] > skipping > characterized by
skipping1596
skipjack1605
skippy1883
1605 P. Woodhouse Flea (1877) 18 For I shall make it very plaine appeare, This little skip-iack beast, his worth is small.
c1626 Dick of Devonshire (1955) 1311 What wth your skip Iacke fleas, ye nap of my sleepe was worne off.

Derivatives

ˈskipjackly adj. rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > dandyish
quaintc1330
skipjack1598
satin1603
coxcombly1610
prigginga1627
coxcombical1649
skipjackly1674
jessamy1696
beauish1699
foppish1699
priggish1701
Jemmy Jessamine1786
macaronian1792
buckish1806
dandy1813
dandified1826
dandyish1826
Brummellian1829
dandyic1832
dandiacal1834
squirtish1843
macaronyish1858
fine-gentlemanish1865
foppy1878
dude1879
dudish1883
fancy1891
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial > affected or foppish
skipjack1598
skipjackly1674
fal-lal1747
macaronian1792
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 135 Now 'tis but odde to think how such a flicketing skipjackly thing as that is..should be bound to the behaviour of such a grave stayd thing as time is.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1554
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