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单词 sipuncula
释义

Sipunculan.

Brit. /sʌɪˈpʌŋkjᵿlə/, U.S. /ˌsaɪˈpəŋkjələ/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Sipuncula.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Sipuncula (see quot. 1964) < Sipunculus Sipunculus n. + -a -a suffix2. Compare scientific Latin Sipunculia (Rafinesque 1815).
Zoology.
With plural agreement: a small phylum of unsegmented marine invertebrates comprising the peanut worms, which are characterized by a swollen body and a retractile proboscis (introvert) that bears a terminal mouth typically surrounded by tentacles. Also: animals of this phylum (collectively or individually); peanut worms.Formerly called Sipunculoidea or Sipunculida, and once regarded as either holothurians or gephyrean worms, the Sipuncula are now sometimes placed in the phylum Annelida.
ΚΠ
1964 A. C. Stephen in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 7 457 (note) As it is now recommended that the termination ‘-oidea’ should be used only in connection with the names of superfamilies.., an alternative suffix is necessary. I propose, therefore, to follow the ‘Pearse’ system..by which the name of this phylum becomes Sipuncula.
1985 Cambr. Encycl. Life Sci. x. 290/2 (table) Sipuncula (unsegmented worms with tentacles around the mouth; generally regarded as free-living marine animals).
2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. v. 203 The phylum Sipuncula includes about 320 species.., all marine, some roughly resembling sea cucumbers and others like sprouting potatoes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1964
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