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单词 skelf
释义

skelfn.1

Forms: Also Middle English skelfe.
Etymology: probably < Dutch or Low German schelf, related to shelf n.1
Scottish (and northern dialect).
A shelf (see also quot. 1802).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > stand > [noun] > shelf
skelf1396
shelfc1405
tack1446
binkc1520
bank1574
bracket1635
hanging shelf1726
wall-plat1841
pluteus1895
1396–7 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 214 1 skelfe pro caseo.
1408 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 223 2 skelfes.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 264 in Poems (1981) 14 Baith cheis and butter vpoun skelfis hie.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. ii On skelfs foregainst the door.
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess ii. 71 On skelfs a' round the wa's the cogs were set.
1802 C. Findlater Gen. View Agric. County of Peebles 41 Above it, lying against the slaunt of the roof, is the skelf, or frame, containing shelves.
1837 R. P. Gillies Recoll. Sir W. Scott iii. ix. 200 The whole of the skelves cam to an accident and fell down.
1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xxix. 209 He has a hantle o' rael gweed claith upo' yon back skelfs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

skelfn.2

Brit. /skɛlf/, U.S. /skɛlf/, Scottish English /skɛlf/
Forms: Also 1600s skelv(e, 1800s skelve.
Etymology: Probably < obsolete Dutch schelf scale, flake, or splinter of wood, and ultimately cognate with skelf n.1
Scottish.
1. A sliver or splinter, usually of wood, esp. one lodged in the skin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > puncture wound > cause of
skelfc1610
c1610 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1827) 24 They wer hurt..with skelves of stanes be the force of our battery.
c1610 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1827) 84 The King Hendre 2 being hurt in the head with the skelv of a spair.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Skelve,..a thin slice, lamina.
1884 ‘Cruck-A-Leaghan’ & ‘Slieve Gallion’ Lays & Legends N. of Ireland 88 Nor a skelf av thir hides, nor a tuft av their hair.
1895 in J. Nicholson Kilwuddie (ed. 4) 197 ‘What's the maitter wi' yer finger, guidman?’ ‘I think I hae gotten a skelf..intill't.’
1914 N. Munro New Road xxx. 308 He..cut a skelf from the boarding of one hole.
1926 Contemp. Rev. July 125 He shows the wounds he has received from a dragoon in O'Connell Street, and a skelf from a bobby's bâton at a Labour meeting in Phoenix Park.
1947 H. W. Pryde First Bk. McFlannels ii. 22 He had a skelf in his finger.
1959 Bulletin (Glasgow) 8 May 11/4 Don't neglect the pricks from rose thorns, rusty (or even clean) wires, a skelf of wood—anything like that should be treated at once, with respect and hot fomentations.
1979 L. Derwent Border Bairn i. 11 Extracting a skelf from a sore thumb.
2. A small or slight person; one who is a nuisance. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation > one who or that which annoys
noyera1382
annoyancec1405
offender?a1425
fretter?1504
traik1513
vexer1530
annoying1566
annoyer1577
plagueship1628
annoyancer1632
disobliger1648
nuisance1661
galler1674
bug1785
torment1785
botheration1801
nark1846
scunner1865
bother1866
botherer1869
crucifier1870
dinlo1873
bastard1919
skelf1927
dick1966
wazzock1976
knob jockey1989
1927 Scots Mag. June 172 Pit doon that fryin'-pan, ye wee skelf.
1951 N. B. Morrison Hidden Fairing 97 A wee skelf of a man put in his head.
1975 W. McIlvanney Docherty ii. x. 181 ‘Away, ya skelf,’ the man went on. ‘You young yins think ye inventit men an' women.’
1985 M. Munro Patter 63 The weight's fell aff her—she's nuthin but a skelf.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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