† skereadj.adv.

Forms: Middle English sker (Middle English scker), Middle English skere, Middle English skeer, Middle English Scottish skeyr.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse skǽrr.

Etymology: < Old Norse skǽrr (Norwegian skjær , Danish skær , Swedish skär ) bright, clean, pure: compare Middle English scēre , schēre sheer adj.

Obsolete.

A. adj.

a. Pure, purified; cleansed or free from sin or guilt.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > purity > [adjective] > relating to moral purification > morally purified

skere?c1225

defecate?a1505

sublimate1591

refined1596

defecated1611

cleansed1621

expiated1840

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 259 Hwais þenne sckerre & mare ut of þe worlt þenne pilegrimes.

c1275 Sinners beware 28 in Old Eng. Misc. 73 Makie we us clene and skere Þat we englene ivere Mawe beon o buten ende.

c1330 Amis & Amil. 843 Darstow into bataile go, Al quite and skere you make?

c1535 Ploughman's Tale iii. sig. Cv Of the bysshoppe he hath powere To soyle men,..His absolutyon may make them skere.

b. Const. of sin, etc.

ΚΠ

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 424/140 Ich am her In mi purgatorie, forte ich beo of mine sunnes scker.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 203 He schulde be skeer of his synnes.

a1400 S. Eng. Leg. (Bodl. 779) in Herrig Archiv 82 311/238 [Christ] was bore of þe mayde þat was of sinne skere.

2. Free from injury, harm, or molestation; unhurt, unmolested; also const. of. Frequently in quit and skere.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adjective] > free from harm or damage

unwoundedOE

scathelessc1175

skerea1225

unhurta1225

harmlessc1290

soundc1290

unshent1303

wella1325

quartc1330

untouchedc1400

inviolatea1420

unscathed1425

dangerlessc1440

unshendc1440

undefiledc1460

unhurted1483

hailscarta1522

undefaced1537

unpairedc1540

uncloyeda1560

undamnified1576

undemnified1576

uninjured1578

unfoiled1579

salamander-like1593

unvulnered1613

undamaged1648

invulneratea1680

sincere1700

a1225 Juliana 50 We schulen sechen efter wrake..þat ne schulen ha beon sker of ure weorre.

c1275 Passion of Our Lord 372 At eure Muchele feste euervyche yere Schal ich þere gywene kyng lete gon al skere.

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7936 Þe kyng þankede God þo, þat so quit & sker had lat hym go.

a1400 Lybeaus Disc. 297 For love of swete Jhesus, Now let us passe skere.

3. Destitute, devoid, of something.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something

nakedeOE

toomOE

windia1225

skerec1250

freea1325

expertc1374

unbeseen1390

vacanta1400

devoidc1400

indigent1490

waste1513

clear1569

divesta1679

viduate1692

innocent1706

divested1742

sincerea1754

virgin1889

c1250 Doomsday 78 in Old Eng. Misc. 166 Goð awariede gostes, feondes ifere, In-to berninde fur; of blisse ȝe beoþ skere.

4. Skere Thursday n. [cf. Norwegian skjær-, Danish skær-, Swedish skärtorsdag] = Skire Thursday n. Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > Thursday in

Sheer Thursdayc1200

Maundy Thursday1440

Skire Thursday?c1450

Cene Thursday1483

Skere Thursday1498

Our Lord's Supper Daya1500

Maudlin Thursday1517

Shrove Thursday1518

begging Thursday1546

mandate Thursday1546

Holy Thursday1590

1498 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 384 To serue the pur men of thair siluir on Skeyr Thurisday at the seruice.

1498 in Rec. Old Aberdeen (1899) 15 Nundinas..in Cena Domini ante Pascha vulgariter nuncupata Skeyrthurisday.

B. adv.

Quite; entirely; altogether.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly

allOE

outlyOE

thwert-outc1175

skerea1225

thoroughc1225

downrightc1275

purec1300

purelyc1300

faira1325

finelyc1330

quitec1330

quitelyc1330

utterlyc1374

outerlya1382

plainlya1382

straighta1387

allutterly1389

starkc1390

oultrelya1393

plata1393

barec1400

outrightc1400

incomparablyc1422

absolutely?a1425

simpliciter?a1425

staringa1425

quitementa1450

properlyc1450

directly1455

merec1475

incomparable1482

preciselyc1503

clean?1515

cleara1522

plain1535

merely1546

stark1553

perfectly1555

right-down1566

simply1574

flat1577

flatly1577

skire1581

plumb1588

dead?1589

rankly1590

stark1593

sheera1600

start1599

handsmooth1600

peremptory1601

sheerly1601

rank1602

utter1619

point-blank1624

proofa1625

peremptorily1626

downrightly1632

right-down1646

solid1651

clever1664

just1668

hollow1671

entirely1673

blank1677

even down1677

cleverly1696

uncomparatively1702

subtly1733

point1762

cussed1779

regularly1789

unqualifiedly1789

irredeemably1790

positively1800

cussedly1802

heart1812

proper1816

slick1818

blankly1822

bang1828

smack1828

pluperfectly1831

unmitigatedly1832

bodaciously1833

unredeemedly1835

out of sight1839

bodacious1845

regular1846

thoroughly1846

ingrainedly1869

muckinga1880

fucking1893

motherless1898

self1907

stone1928

sideways1956

terminally1974

a1225 Leg. Kath. 867 Al ich forsake her, & cweðe ham al sker up.

c1275 Moral Ode 159 in Old Eng. Misc. 63 He myhte helle fur..schonye, And lete sker al þes worldes weole.

a1400 Lybeaus Disc. 1914 Maboun..To-karf that sworde..A twynne quyt and skere.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† skerev.

Forms: Also Middle English skeren, Middle English skeri, skery, sckere, skiere.

Etymology: Related to skere adj.: compare Middle Swedish and Swedish skära, Middle Danish skiære, to cleanse, purify, clear (a person), etc.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To free (a person) from blame or accusation; to acquit (one) of a penalty or charge; to clear, exculpate.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > justify [verb (transitive)] > exculpate

cleansea1000

skere?c1225

unwreea1250

spurge1303

sunyiea1325

disblamec1374

quita1400

whitena1400

emplasterc1405

declare1460

clear1481

absolve1496

purgea1530

free1560

clenge1592

disculp1602

uncharge1604

exonerate1655

exculpate1656

wash1659

excriminate1661

to wipe the mouth of1687

disculpate1693

whitewash1703

rehabilitate1847

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 228 Ȝef þu wreiest þe her god wule werie þe þear. & skeren Mit alle.

c1275 Fragm. Song 7 in Old Eng. Misc. 101 He vs skere of þe tyþing, þat sunfule schulle an-vnderfon.

c1400 Launfal 795 They seyden..Hyt was long on the quene, and not on Launfal, Therof they gonne hym skere.

a. reflexive. To clear (oneself) of a charge, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > justify oneself [verb (reflexive)] > exculpate oneself

skerea1250

sheerc1250

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1302 Bute hit of wicchecrafte were þar of þu wrecche most þe skere.

c1320 Pol. Songs (Camden) 156 Of scathe y wol me skere.

a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 3995 Of traisoun me wil I skere.

c1425 Seven Sages (P.) 3398 Bot thou may the fayrer skere Of that thyn sone haves tolde here.

b. Without construction, or with clause.

ΚΠ

c1275 Lutel soth Sermun 85 (Jesus Oxf.) Euer heo wule hire skere ne com hire no mon neyh.

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 99 He tormentede þare-fore manie Men þat ne miȝten heom nouȝt skere.

a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 3998 Antiochus seide, ‘þou ne miȝth þe skere’.

c. To defend or save (oneself).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (reflexive)]

were993

keepc1175

skere1390

wait onc1390

shroud14..

mantlec1475

fend1865

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 58 In this wise himself he skiereth, So that he hath the wordes weyved And thurgh his Ere is noght deceived.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 175 Sche lieveth noght al that sche hiereth, And thus fulofte hirself sche skiereth.

Derivatives

† ˈskering n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > [noun] > exculpation

skering1297

sunyinga1400

discharge1449

cleansingc1568

disaggravating1598

clearing1604

assoilment1611

washing1612

disblaminga1641

disculpation1649

acclearmenta1670

exculpationa1715

whitewashing1768

expurgation1828

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6885 Ac ȝif..heo hire skeringe do after mi lokinge.

a1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6958 To do my penaunce [MS. a. sckeringe].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	skere
释义	† skereadj.adv. Forms: Middle English sker (Middle English scker), Middle English skere, Middle English skeer, Middle English Scottish skeyr. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse skǽrr. Etymology: < Old Norse skǽrr (Norwegian skjær , Danish skær , Swedish skär ) bright, clean, pure: compare Middle English scēre , schēre sheer adj. Obsolete. A. adj. 1. a. Pure, purified; cleansed or free from sin or guilt. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > purity > [adjective] > relating to moral purification > morally purified skere?c1225 defecate?a1505 sublimate1591 refined1596 defecated1611 cleansed1621 expiated1840 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 259 Hwais þenne sckerre & mare ut of þe worlt þenne pilegrimes. c1275 Sinners beware 28 in Old Eng. Misc. 73 Makie we us clene and skere Þat we englene ivere Mawe beon o buten ende. c1330 Amis & Amil. 843 Darstow into bataile go, Al quite and skere you make? c1535 Ploughman's Tale iii. sig. Cv Of the bysshoppe he hath powere To soyle men,..His absolutyon may make them skere. b. Const. of sin, etc. ΚΠ c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 424/140 Ich am her In mi purgatorie, forte ich beo of mine sunnes scker. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 203 He schulde be skeer of his synnes. a1400 S. Eng. Leg. (Bodl. 779) in Herrig Archiv 82 311/238 [Christ] was bore of þe mayde þat was of sinne skere. 2. Free from injury, harm, or molestation; unhurt, unmolested; also const. of. Frequently in quit and skere. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adjective] > free from harm or damage unwoundedOE scathelessc1175 skerea1225 unhurta1225 harmlessc1290 soundc1290 unshent1303 wella1325 quartc1330 untouchedc1400 inviolatea1420 unscathed1425 dangerlessc1440 unshendc1440 undefiledc1460 unhurted1483 hailscarta1522 undefaced1537 unpairedc1540 uncloyeda1560 undamnified1576 undemnified1576 uninjured1578 unfoiled1579 salamander-like1593 unvulnered1613 undamaged1648 invulneratea1680 sincere1700 a1225 Juliana 50 We schulen sechen efter wrake..þat ne schulen ha beon sker of ure weorre. c1275 Passion of Our Lord 372 At eure Muchele feste euervyche yere Schal ich þere gywene kyng lete gon al skere. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7936 Þe kyng þankede God þo, þat so quit & sker had lat hym go. a1400 Lybeaus Disc. 297 For love of swete Jhesus, Now let us passe skere. 3. Destitute, devoid, of something. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something nakedeOE toomOE windia1225 skerec1250 freea1325 expertc1374 unbeseen1390 vacanta1400 devoidc1400 indigent1490 waste1513 clear1569 divesta1679 viduate1692 innocent1706 divested1742 sincerea1754 virgin1889 c1250 Doomsday 78 in Old Eng. Misc. 166 Goð awariede gostes, feondes ifere, In-to berninde fur; of blisse ȝe beoþ skere. 4. Skere Thursday n. [cf. Norwegian skjær-, Danish skær-, Swedish skärtorsdag] = Skire Thursday n. Scottish. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > Thursday in Sheer Thursdayc1200 Maundy Thursday1440 Skire Thursday?c1450 Cene Thursday1483 Skere Thursday1498 Our Lord's Supper Daya1500 Maudlin Thursday1517 Shrove Thursday1518 begging Thursday1546 mandate Thursday1546 Holy Thursday1590 1498 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 384 To serue the pur men of thair siluir on Skeyr Thurisday at the seruice. 1498 in Rec. Old Aberdeen (1899) 15 Nundinas..in Cena Domini ante Pascha vulgariter nuncupata Skeyrthurisday. B. adv. Quite; entirely; altogether. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly allOE allOE outlyOE thwert-outc1175 skerea1225 thoroughc1225 downrightc1275 purec1300 purelyc1300 faira1325 finelyc1330 quitec1330 quitelyc1330 utterlyc1374 outerlya1382 plainlya1382 straighta1387 allutterly1389 starkc1390 oultrelya1393 plata1393 barec1400 outrightc1400 incomparablyc1422 absolutely?a1425 simpliciter?a1425 staringa1425 quitementa1450 properlyc1450 directly1455 merec1475 incomparable1482 preciselyc1503 clean?1515 cleara1522 plain1535 merely1546 stark1553 perfectly1555 right-down1566 simply1574 flat1577 flatly1577 skire1581 plumb1588 dead?1589 rankly1590 stark1593 sheera1600 start1599 handsmooth1600 peremptory1601 sheerly1601 rank1602 utter1619 point-blank1624 proofa1625 peremptorily1626 downrightly1632 right-down1646 solid1651 clever1664 just1668 hollow1671 entirely1673 blank1677 even down1677 cleverly1696 uncomparatively1702 subtly1733 point1762 cussed1779 regularly1789 unqualifiedly1789 irredeemably1790 positively1800 cussedly1802 heart1812 proper1816 slick1818 blankly1822 bang1828 smack1828 pluperfectly1831 unmitigatedly1832 bodaciously1833 unredeemedly1835 out of sight1839 bodacious1845 regular1846 thoroughly1846 ingrainedly1869 muckinga1880 fucking1893 motherless1898 self1907 stone1928 sideways1956 terminally1974 a1225 Leg. Kath. 867 Al ich forsake her, & cweðe ham al sker up. c1275 Moral Ode 159 in Old Eng. Misc. 63 He myhte helle fur..schonye, And lete sker al þes worldes weole. a1400 Lybeaus Disc. 1914 Maboun..To-karf that sworde..A twynne quyt and skere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † skerev. Forms: Also Middle English skeren, Middle English skeri, skery, sckere, skiere. Etymology: Related to skere adj.: compare Middle Swedish and Swedish skära, Middle Danish skiære, to cleanse, purify, clear (a person), etc. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To free (a person) from blame or accusation; to acquit (one) of a penalty or charge; to clear, exculpate. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > justify [verb (transitive)] > exculpate cleansea1000 skere?c1225 unwreea1250 spurge1303 sunyiea1325 disblamec1374 quita1400 whitena1400 emplasterc1405 declare1460 clear1481 absolve1496 purgea1530 free1560 clenge1592 disculp1602 uncharge1604 exonerate1655 exculpate1656 wash1659 excriminate1661 to wipe the mouth of1687 disculpate1693 whitewash1703 rehabilitate1847 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 228 Ȝef þu wreiest þe her god wule werie þe þear. & skeren Mit alle. c1275 Fragm. Song 7 in Old Eng. Misc. 101 He vs skere of þe tyþing, þat sunfule schulle an-vnderfon. c1400 Launfal 795 They seyden..Hyt was long on the quene, and not on Launfal, Therof they gonne hym skere. 2. a. reflexive. To clear (oneself) of a charge, etc. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > justify oneself [verb (reflexive)] > exculpate oneself skerea1250 sheerc1250 a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1302 Bute hit of wicchecrafte were þar of þu wrecche most þe skere. c1320 Pol. Songs (Camden) 156 Of scathe y wol me skere. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 3995 Of traisoun me wil I skere. c1425 Seven Sages (P.) 3398 Bot thou may the fayrer skere Of that thyn sone haves tolde here. b. Without construction, or with clause. ΚΠ c1275 Lutel soth Sermun 85 (Jesus Oxf.) Euer heo wule hire skere ne com hire no mon neyh. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 99 He tormentede þare-fore manie Men þat ne miȝten heom nouȝt skere. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 3998 Antiochus seide, ‘þou ne miȝth þe skere’. c. To defend or save (oneself). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (reflexive)] were993 keepc1175 skere1390 wait onc1390 shroud14.. mantlec1475 fend1865 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 58 In this wise himself he skiereth, So that he hath the wordes weyved And thurgh his Ere is noght deceived. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 175 Sche lieveth noght al that sche hiereth, And thus fulofte hirself sche skiereth. Derivatives † ˈskering n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > [noun] > exculpation skering1297 sunyinga1400 discharge1449 cleansingc1568 disaggravating1598 clearing1604 assoilment1611 washing1612 disblaminga1641 disculpation1649 acclearmenta1670 exculpationa1715 whitewashing1768 expurgation1828 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6885 Ac ȝif..heo hire skeringe do after mi lokinge. a1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6958 To do my penaunce [MS. a. sckeringe]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.adv.a1225v.?c1225
随便看	religiously religiously-inclined refracting refracting angle refracting or lenticular stereoscope refracting telescope refraction refraction circle refraction error refraction index refraction profiling refraction shooting refractional refractionist refractions refractious refractive refractive error refractive index refractive power refractively refractiveness refractivenesses refractivities refractivity