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单词 skeuomorph
释义

skeuomorphn.

/ˈskjuːəʊmɔːf/
Etymology: < Greek σκεῦος vessel, implement + μορϕή form.
1. An ornament or ornamental design on an artefact resulting from the nature of the material used or the method of working it.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > others
popinjay1322
serpent1388
moss-work1600
flame1602
frostwork1631
damask branch1634
mascaron1664
lacework1675
swash1680
branch-work1702
escallop-shella1706
festoon work1712
ovum1728
bricking1760
rising sun1787
ram's horn1842
linen-pattern1845
linen-scroll1854
wheel-rood1862
primal1875
patch ornament1878
tree1879
wheel-cross1882
skeuomorph1889
linenfold1891
taotie1915
boteh1917
pelta1935
starburst1953
quilling1972
towel-pattern-
1889 H. Colley March in Trans. Lancs. & Cheshire Antiquarian Soc. 7 166 The forms of ornament demonstrably due to structure require a name. If those taken from animals are called zoomorphs, and those from plants phyllomorphs, it will be convenient to call those derived from structure, skeuomorphs.
1979 Nature 6 Dec. 632/2 So-called ‘skeuomorphs’ in architecture that involve conversion of originally necessary features into purely decorative patterns.
2. An object or feature copying the design of a similar artefact in another material.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > types of > copy > in another material
translation?a1439
skeuomorph1938
1938 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 4 82 This necklace type is best known in jet from northern Britain, where it has..provided the type of which the gold lunula is a skeuomorph.
1943 Antiquity XVII. 7 Stone skeuomorphs of wooden fences.
1977 [see skeuomorphic adj. at Derivatives].
1981 Chartered Mechanical Engineer Sept. 20/3Skeuomorphs’ seem to be very common in motor car design, particularly where changes are made from ferrous metals to non-ferrous metals or plastics.

Derivatives

skeuoˈmorphic adj. of, pertaining to, decorated with, or having the character of a skeuomorph or skeuomorphs.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > others
horned1382
branched1509
filleted1611
serpentiferous1743
honeycombed1855
skeuomorphic1889
thistledown1889
Paisley1913
1889 H. Colley March in Trans. Lancs. & Cheshire Antiquarian Soc. 7 168 The transfer of thong-work from the flint axe, where it was functional, to the bronze celt, where it was skeuomorphic.
1895 A. C. Haddon Evol. Art 6 The reader is referred to the section on skeuomorphic pottery.
1905 A. S. Griffith tr. J. Capart Prim. Art Egypt iii. 59 The designs..borrowed from animals (zoomorphic designs), from the human figure (anthropomorphic), and occasionally from manufactured objects (skeuomorphic).
1928 R. A. S. Macalister Archæol. of Ireland vi. 277 Celtic interlacement..is skeuomorphic; that is, it is derived from the patterns produced by a technical process—in this case, by weaving.
1930 J. L. Myres Who were the Greeks? viii. 464 When a potter, working in red clay..fashions clay vessels so that..they resemble metal work or leather work or basketry..his style is ‘skeuomorphic’.
1951 B. Z. Seligman Notes & Queries Anthropol. (ed. 6) iii. 311 Note whether the design is..skeuomorphic.
1959 J. D. Evans Malta iii. 127 The skeuomorphic carving of some of the inner halls of the rock-cut monument of Hal Saflieni.
1977 T. Shaw Unearthing Igbo-Ukwu 15 When something is originally made in one material and is then translated into another, but by its form and decoration reveals the original model which it imitates, this is called a ‘skeuomorph’, and the object in the new material is said to be ‘skeuomorphic’. Thus the bronze pot described is skeuomorphic of an ordinary pottery vessel.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1889
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