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单词 acephalan
释义

acephalann.adj.

Brit. /(ˌ)eɪˈsɛfələn/, /(ˌ)eɪˈsɛfl̩ən/, /(ˌ)eɪˈkɛfələn/, /(ˌ)eɪˈkɛfl̩ən/, U.S. /eɪˈsɛfələn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Acephala n., -an suffix.
Etymology: < Acephala n. + -an suffix. With the use as adjective compare earlier acephalous adj. 2a. N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ăse·fălăn) /əˈsɛfələn/.
Zoology. Now rare.
A. n.
An invertebrate of the former class Acephala; esp. a bivalve mollusc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > bivalves
cockOE
cockle1311
conch?1527
palour1589
conchyle1610
bivalvular1677
bivalve1684
nut-mussel1705
concha1755
cuckolda1757
Acephala1802
pullet1803
ciliograde1835
conchifer1835
acephalan1840
acephal1845
bivalvian1863
pelecypod1875
tea-clam1883
steamer clam1909
1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 45/2 The name is supposed to refer to the fancied resemblance between the shell of this Acephalan and a mouse.
1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 49 Viviparous reproduction..appears to take place in the acephalans.
1912 J. S. Kingsley tr. R. Hertwig Man. Zool. (ed. 3) 324 The tropical Tridacnidæ includes the largest acephalan, Tridacna gigas.
B. adj.
Of the former invertebrate class Acephala; designating or relating to this class.
ΚΠ
1855 W. Clark Mollusca Testacea 514 The key-stone of the theories of these gentlemen is the assumed permeability of the acephalan gill-laminae.
1978 Prince Philip Environmental Revol.: Speeches on Conservation, 1962–1977 49 I suspect that the rest of the world still looks upon the dedicated bird-watching, or the collection of everything from Acephalan Molluscs to Scabrous beetles, as a form of madness peculiar to Europeans.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1840
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