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单词 ski
释义

skin.

Brit. /skiː/, U.S. /ski/
Forms: Plural skis (now rare) ski. Also she, skee.
Etymology: < Norwegian ski (skji , sjii , also written skid ) neuter < Old Norse skið snow-shoe, billet of cleft wood, = Old English scíd shide n. In some Norwegian dialects also skida (skjia, skjie) feminine, = Swedish skida (plural skidor) < Old Norse skíða. In modern Norwegian and Swedish sk before palatal vowels has the value of /ʃ/. The form skid, and the Swedish plural skidor, have occasionally been used in English context, but have not obtained general currency.
a. One of a pair of long slender pieces of wood fastened to the foot and used as a snow-shoe, enabling the wearer to slide down hill with great speed. Also figurative.The length and breadth of skis vary, but the average dimensions are eight feet long and four inches broad; they are usually pointed and curved at the toe, sometimes curved at the heel. In the 20th cent., the use of skis as a means of exercise or sport has spread from Norway and Sweden to Switzerland and other places.Quot. 1755 at α. is an isolated early use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski
skate1698
ski1755
snow-shoe1864
α.
1755 Monthly Rev. 12 451 He says they have skies, or long and thin pieces of board, so smooth, that the peasants wade through the snow with them.
1885 S. Tromholt Aurora Borealis I. 136 The Ski are pointed and slightly curved at one end, and the edges rounded.
1893 Daily Graphic 28 June 13 Fourteen pairs of ash and sycamore ski of special pattern, some being 10 feet in length.
1923 D. H. Lawrence Birds, Beasts & Flowers (N.Y. ed.) 147 So she..goes off in slow sad leaps On the long flat skis of her legs.
1933 Illustr. London News 9 Dec. 942/1 A German soldier named Schuhmacher, said to have belonged to an infantry battalion training on ski in the Bavarian Alps, was shot dead by Austrian frontier guards.
1960 A. S. Neill in Id III. 4 The snow was deep and we all had to go out on skis.
β. 1889 Montreal Daily Star Carnival No. 4/3 Snowshoes, skees, and tugues were hung about the arch in stars.1900 Westm. Gaz. 28 Aug. 2/1 Tobogganing, sleighing, and skee-ing (on long, narrow, snow-shoes called ‘skees’).
b. Each of two or three runners forming part of the landing gear of an aeroplane designed to land on snow or ice. Cf. ski-plane n. at Compounds 2 below.
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society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > landing gear > runner for landing on ice or snow
ski1912
1912 Flight 17 Feb. 137 (caption) Note the special skis attached for landing purposes.
1931 F. D. Bradbrooke Light Aeroplane Man. vi. 96 For work on ice and snow skis are fitted to the undercarriage instead of wheels.
1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway ii. 41 They flew up in a Norseman fitted with skis and landed in deep snow.
1959 Green & Pollinger World's Fighting Planes (ed. 3) 21 The Otter may be fitted with wheels, floats or skis.
c. transferred. = waterski n. Usually plural.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > other water sports > [noun] > water-skiing > water-ski
waterski1927
ski1930
monoski1953
1930 Literary Digest 11 Oct. 48/3 Many games have been introduced this summer for those who walk on water with skis.
1964 G. McDonald Running Scared xii. 160 Tom suggested water skiing... Tom's skis surfaced easily and beautifully.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 574/3 Typical all-purpose skis are of wood 6½ inches wide and 5 feet 9 inches..long, with a stabilizing fin on the bottom near the heel.
d. A launching site for flying bombs. Frequently attributive.
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society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > guided or ballistic missile > [noun] > launching pad
pad1949
ski1953
1953 P. C. Berg Dict. New Words (ed. 2) 146/1 Ski, the launching apparatus for the flying bomb, from its fancied resemblance to a gigantic ski. (1944.)
1957 P. J. de la Ferte Rocket vi. 89 The Allied Air Forces launched a massive assault on the ramps, ski constructions and preparation huts.
1958 C. B. Smith Evidence in Camera ix. 224 A launching site..which also matched up with the foundations for ramps at the ski sites... The ski buildings provided storage space for twenty flying bombs on each site.
1978 R. A. Young Flying Bomb ii. 27 (caption) The left-hand ‘ski’ has not yet been roofed.
1978 R. A. Young Flying Bomb ii. 30 When components arrived at the sites they could be most easily stored in one of the ‘ski’ buildings.

Compounds

C1.
ski boot n.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > for specific purpose > other
walking boot1854
skating-boot1895
Derby1901
ski boot1907
safari boot1912
bootee1974
1907 D. M. M. C. Somerville et al. Ski-running (new ed.) 48 In the Black Forest ski boots are often made of dog or calf skin.
1972 Guardian 31 Oct. 11/3 Ski boots are now injection-moulded plastic shells lined with foam padding.
ski-cap n.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > worn for specific purpose > other
toilet cap1660
rain cap1827
smoking-cap1841
bathing-cap1867
marmot1877
scrum cap1896
ski-cap1937
1937 Sierra Club Bull. Feb. 46 There follows, however, our usual clothing list..ski-boots and ski-caps.
1975 E. Hillary Nothing venture, Nothing Win ii. 39 I had an icicle about five inches long hanging from the strap of my ski-cap.
ski centre n.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski-centre or accommodation
ski centre1942
ski resort1965
ski chalet1971
1942 Economic Geogr. July 318/2 Lack of overnight accommodations, or their location at inconvenient distances from the ski trails and slopes, has, and will, retard the popularity of many otherwise excellent ski centers.
1948 Amer. Ski Ann. 1949 146/1 Senior Scouts representing 15 Boy Scout Councils from New York and New Jersey met at Snow Ridge Ski Center last winter to compete in the first official Ski Orienteering race to be held in America.
1960 Sunday Express 27 Nov. 15/5 On the same railway line..there are nine other ski centres.
ski chalet n.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski-centre or accommodation
ski centre1942
ski resort1965
ski chalet1971
1971 Country Life 23 Dec. 1814/4 (advt.) Ski Chalets. Top resorts in France, Switzerland and Austria.
1975 Times 2 Jan. 4/7 President Ford continued to study a report he received at his ski chalet.
ski-climber n.
ski clothes n.
ΚΠ
1965 ‘J. le Carré’ Looking-glass War i. 3 A group of children... Some wore ski clothes.
ski club n.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > club
ski club1913
1913 F. H. Harris Dartmouth out o' Doors 104 In our own country ski clubs are flourishing.
1963 Ski-ing (‘Know the Game’ Series) 12 There are a number of ski clubs which are affiliated to the Ski Club of Great Britain.
ski-excursion n.
ski goggles n.
ΚΠ
1971 C. Bonington Annapurna South Face 244 Ski-goggles..proved ideal in bad weather conditions.
ski-hut n.
ΚΠ
1958 E. Dundy Dud Avocado i. vi. 93 Dressed for the Select as for a ski-hut..in a checkered wool-shirt, G.I. pants and ski-boots.
1973 Times 8 Jan. 5/1 The party.. had arrived back at a skihut at Abisko.
ski instructor n.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > skier > instructor
ski instructor1959
1959 P. Moyes Dead Men don't Ski iv. 45 It is..traditional for ski instructors to be handsome.
1978 S. Sheldon Bloodline ii. 28 On her thirty-fifth birthday Anna had gone to Kitzbühel, in Austria, and there she had met Walther Gassner, a ski instructor thirteen years younger than she.
ski-jacket n.
ΚΠ
1968 M. Woodhouse Rock Baby xxiv. 234 He was wearing a blue ski-jacket and denim trousers.
ski-lodge n.
ΚΠ
1966 M. Woodhouse Tree Frog xii. 86 A hunting-lodge modernised to make a ski-lodge.
1978 Chicago June 36/1 Once a ski lodge, then a theatre, this rural listening room now provides one of the most relaxed settings for good pop, jazz, and folk.
ski pants n.
ΚΠ
1937 Sierra Club Bull. Feb. 46 There follows..our usual clothing list... Ski-pants.
1977 C. Forbes Avalanche Express xxv. 267 Six men clad in ski-masks and ski-pants.
ski parka n.
ΚΠ
1974 Amer. Speech 1970 45 180 A variety of wearing apparel, such as children's clothes, men's slacks, ski parkas and sweaters.
ski-race n.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > ski racing or race > [noun]
ski-racing1898
ski-race1936
1936 C. M. Dole Amer. Ski Ann. 53 There should be a competent course patrol for all ski races made up from the personnel of the club ski patrols.
1973 D. Francis Slay-ride ii. 23 He used to win across-country ski races.
ski-racing adj. and n.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > ski racing or race > [noun]
ski-racing1898
ski-race1936
1898 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport II. 379/1 About a hundred competitors come from various parts of the country to strive for these blue ribbons of the ski-racing world.
1975 Times 19 Dec. 9/5 In ski racing..one's position in the starting order is based on one's previous results.
ski resort n.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski-centre or accommodation
ski centre1942
ski resort1965
ski chalet1971
1965 ‘J. le Carré’ Looking-glass War iii. 33 The town..feeds the main ski resorts.
1972 D. Haston In High Places vi. 72 We..tried to be as inconspicuous as four laden climbers can be in a ski resort.
ski-room n.
ΚΠ
1963 I. Fleming On Her Majesty's Secret Service xii. 129 There was a ski-room and workshop to the left of the exit.
ski-runner n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > travelling on skis > one who travels on skis
ski-runner1887
skier1895
skister1898
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > skier
ski-runner1887
skier1895
skister1898
snow-skier1941
1887 Appletons' Ann. Cycl. 1886 805/1 The distance covered by an expert skee-runner is from fifty to sixty miles a day.
1888 Times 16 Nov. 10/1 At a concourse in Christiania he became champion ski-runner.
ski-running n.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun]
ski-running1854
skiing1893
snow-skiing1941
1854 R. G. Latham Native Races Russ. Empire 84 The most characteristic..of their habits..is what we may call by a name coined for the occasion—she-running.
1911 A. Bennett Card xi. 273 No sport was true sport save the sport of ski-running.
1969 H. MacInnes Salzburg Connection ii. 37 We have no ski lift here..no special slopes. But there is good ski-running. That is the best sport anyway... Let me show you on this map... You can ski for thirty kilometres.
ski school n.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski school
ski school1934
1934 Leisure Jan. 23 This run..will probably be used by the official Ski School of the U.S. Eastern Amateur Ski Association.
1954 R. Martin Your Ski Holiday vi. 44 Some people nowadays go to one of the ‘dry ski schools’ which are being set up in several of the large towns of England.
1980 J. Cartwright Horse of Darius iii. 42 She..made her way along to the office of the ski school.
ski shop n.
ΚΠ
1969 H. MacInnes Salzburg Connection viii. 114 Just beyond Bad Aussee..where Johann Kronsteiner has his ski-shop.
ski slope n.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski slope or run
piste1917
nursery slope1924
ski run1924
ski slope1934
schuss1937
fall line1938
bunny slope1954
run1956
black diamond1969
traverse1969
slope1972
ski ramp1973
dry slope1974
motorway1979
off-piste1986
1934 Discovery Oct. 297/2 (caption) The new ‘tower-hotels’ at Colle di Sestrières in the Italian Alps, with a background of ski-slopes.
1976 A. White Long Silence xi. 104 A fall of snow at the wrong time can start an avalanche on the ski slopes.
ski-staff n.
ΚΠ
1896 Idler Mar. 307/2 He thrust out his ski staff and tripped up his companion.
ski suit n.
ΚΠ
1956 R. Braddon Nancy Wake vi. 55 She accordingly bought herself a new ski suit.
1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake 809 They walked together, bundled in ski suits, to all corners of their estate.
ski track n.
ΚΠ
1948 H. Innes Blue Ice vii. 194 Three ski tracks ran off at an angle, crossing the tracks we were following.
1975 D. Bagley Snow Tiger xxxii. 281 Here is an enlargement of the breakaway point of the avalanche. There is a ski track going into it.
ski trail n.
ΚΠ
1942 Economic Geogr. July 318/2 Lack of overnight accommodations, or their location at inconvenient distances from the ski trails and slopes, has, and will, retard the popularity of many otherwise excellent ski centers.
1973 P. A. Whitney Snowfire vi. 108 The immediate problem of getting myself down a ski trail without breaking my neck.
ski troops n.
ΚΠ
1934 S. Spender Vienna iii. 32 Like diving mono~planes..curled down on them the ski-troops.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XVI. 835/1 Ski troops were..used in Sweden as early as 1452.
ski trousers n.
ΚΠ
1946 P. Bottome Lifeline vii. 71 Ida, dressed in long ski trousers and a black pullover.
1969 N. Freeling Tsing-Boum xxii. 158 Tight black ski trousers and excessively brilliant orange sweater.
ski-wear n.
ΚΠ
1961 Sports & Camping Goods Dealer Nov. 9/1 Big demand for Ski-wear... Sales of skiwear continue to rise.
1980 L. Birnbach et al. Official Preppy Handbk. 152/2 The latest and most expensive skiwear and equipment.
C2.
ski-boat n. (a) South African a raftlike boat with two outboard motors used esp. for offshore fishing; (b) a small powerboat used for towing water-skiers.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > other types of fishing vessel
spindlers-boat1243
manfare1326
stall boat1328
dogger1338
hackboat1344
coble1493
peter-boat1540
monger1558
trimboat1558
shotter1580
crab-skuit1614
fly-boat1614
cantera1642
dogger-boat1646
cag1666
yawl1670
barca-longa1681
hogboat1784
fishing-smack1785
hooker1801
hatch-boat1828
pinkie1840
fishing-bark1841
pookhaun1851
garookuh1855
jigger1860
fisher-bark1862
fisher-keel1870
Norwegian1872
scaf1877
mule coble1883
mule1884
Zulu1884
novy1885
tosher1885
skipjack1887
fleeter1888
fishing-float1893
rodney1895
mutton-ham boat1899
nobby1899
sinagot1927
sport fisherman1937
sport fisher1940
ski-boat1964
belly boat1976
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > mechanically propelled vessels > [noun] > motor vessel > for towing water-skiers
ski-boat1964
1964 A. Trew Smoke Island ii. 43 José brought the ski~boat round and Andy recovered some of the lost line as he scrambled into the fighting-chair.
1971 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Doctor Bird viii. 103 The holidaymakers..hissing past.. in the ski boat.
1974 Argus (Cape Town) 2 Aug. 11/4 Many of the ski-boats operating in that area had 60, 80 or 100 snoek.
ski-bob n. [bob n.1 2d, 2e] a vehicle resembling a bicycle with skis instead of wheels, which slides quickly over snow; hence as v. intransitive, to ride a ski-bob.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > other snow sports > [noun] > equipment
snow-snake1844
ski-bob1966
snowboard1983
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > other snow sports > engage in other snow sports [verb (intransitive)] > ski-bob
ski-bob1966
1966 Skier Sept. 7/1 1962: I became German and Bavarian Women's ski-bob Champion.
1968 Guardian 21 Sept. 10/3 The ski-bob is a small bicycle on skis with short skis for the feet with braking claws on them.
1969 Winter Sports Ann. 20/1 One can learn to ski~bob very quickly.
1976 Daily Tel. 6 Aug. (Colour Suppl.) 6/2 A ski-bob can exceed speeds of 80mph on a steep, straight run.
1976 Daily Tel. 6 Aug. (Colour Suppl.) 6/3 Captain John Beckett..who once taught a lady journalist to ski-bob in one-and-a-half hours.
ski-bobber n. one who ski-bobs.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > other snow sports > [noun] > participants
snow-shoer1867
ski-bobber1967
snowmobilist1967
snowmobiler1968
1967 Time 17 Mar. 36 For added balance, ski bobbers wear mini-skis fitted with braking crampons on both feet.
1976 Daily Tel. 6 Aug. (Colour Suppl.) 6/1 Ski-bobbers are now eligible for grants from the National Council for Physical Recreation.
ski-bobbing n. the action of riding a ski-bob, esp. as a sport.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > other snow sports > [noun]
snow-snake1844
snow-shoeing1884
snowmobiling1964
ski-bobbing1966
tubing1975
snow-snaking1979
snowboard cross1996
1966 Skier Sept. 6/2 Ski-bobbing has come a long way since those first laughing days.
1971 Daily Tel. 30 Jan. 7/5 Ski-bobbing (not yet so popular in France as elsewhere, but rapidly catching on).
1976 Daily Tel. 6 Aug. (Colour Suppl.) 6/1 In 1971, the Army included ski~bobbing in their own skiing championships.
ski bum n. North American slang a skiing enthusiast who works casually at a resort in order to ski.
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society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to conditions > [noun] > casual or temporary worker > skiing
ski bum1960
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > working at ski resort > person
ski bum1960
1960 Washington Post 4 Mar. c5/3 John Kerr..is firmly settled in the picturesque ex-mining town of Aspen, Colo... By ski bum standards, John Kerr has struck it rich.
1978 N.Y. Times 16 Jan. c8/1 (headline) Ski-bum shortage shakes the resorts.
1978 S. Sheldon Bloodline ii. 34 ‘What can a ski bum contribute to Roffe and Sons?’ he asked.
ski bumming n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > temporary or casual work > specific
hag1797
hag-work1841
ski bumming1960
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > working at ski resort
ski bumming1960
1960 Washington Post 4 Mar. c5/3 John Kerr..is firmly settled in the picturesque ex-mining town of Aspen, Colo., and happily pursuing one of the world's newest professions—ski bumming.
ski carrier n. = ski rack n. below.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > luggage rack
grid1928
roof-rack1929
ski carrier1965
ski rack1968
1965 ‘D. Shannon’ Death-bringers xiv. 187 It was the right Anglia. It had ski carriers on its roof.
1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 32/7 (advt.) 100 Accessories..from ski carriers to repair bases, we have them all at spectacular savings.
ski flying n. (see quot. 1974).
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski-jumping
ski-jumping1904
ski-jump1907
ski flying1952
1952 Sun (Baltimore) 3 Mar. (B ed.) 15/7 Toivo Lauren..won the international ‘ski-flying’ contest today with a jump of approximately 429 feet 9 inches.
1974 R. Scharff Ski Mag.'s Encycl. Skiing 420/2 Ski flying, a form of jumping on hills where distances of 100 meters or more can be reached.
skijamas n. North American a pair of pyjamas in the style of a ski suit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > pyjamas > types of
baby doll pyjamas1954
skijamas1958
1958 L. Whishaw As far as you'll take Me vii. 104 I..then, dressed in my skijamas, ate my dinner in peace.
1964 N.Y. Times 29 Nov. 132 Reis ‘ski-jamas’ are set for winter slumber.
ski-jump n. (a) the artificial structure built on a natural slope, from which a ski-jumper takes off; also transferred and figurative; (b) a leap made by a ski-jumper.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski-jumping
ski-jumping1904
ski-jump1907
ski flying1952
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski-jumping > structure
ski-jump1907
1907 D. M. M. C. Somerville et al. Ski-running (new ed.) 89 The outlook from the top of a ski-jump of any magnitude is indeed alarming.
1922 E. E. Cummings Enormous Room i. 18 A face all ski-jumps and toboggan slides.
1948 H. Innes Blue Ice x. 250 He was going to do a ski jump..on to the top of the moving train.
1953 X. Fielding Stronghold 42 At last I reached a scree, as long and steep as a ski-jump.
1960 C. H. Gibbs-Smith Aeroplane 3/5 A later illustration shows a long ‘ski~jump’ ramp.
1971 L. Koppett N.Y. Times Guide Spectator Sports xvi. 222 One of the most spectacular sights in any sport is the ski jump.
1978 Navy News Aug. 40/4 The invention of the Ski Jump take-off ramp to be fitted in Royal Navy ships carrying Harrier aircraft has won an award of £25,000.
ski-jumper n. one who takes part in ski-jumping.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski-jumping > ski-jumper
ski-jumper1894
1894 Engineering News 1 Mar. 169/3 Ski-jumpers..have for some time been holding tournaments in Minnesota.
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 5 Nov. 868/4 Championship as a ski-jumper.
1981 ‘E. Lathen’ Going for Gold i. 15 People..were taking up stations from which they could watch the last of the ski jumpers.
ski-jumping n. (and adj.) a winter sport in which skiers ‘jump’ from the end of a snow-covered chute built high on a slope, marks being usually awarded for style and distance covered by the leap; (also) this action; occasionally as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski-jumping
ski-jumping1904
ski-jump1907
ski flying1952
1904 Sandow's Mag. Mar. 200 (caption) A ski-jumping competition.
1927 A. Huxley Let. 14 Feb. (1969) 283 We had an international ski jumping competition here last week.
1960 Guardian 8 Dec. 10/6 In 1950 and 1951 there was ski jumping..on Hampstead Heath.
1973 Country Life 29 Nov. 1807 Ski-jumping and cross-country (lang~lauf) racing.
ski-lift n. see lift n.2 10b.
ski-mask n. a protective covering for the face, of the type worn by skiers (and adopted by others to conceal identity).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > mask > types of
dough face1806
maskette1881
maskoid1881
sleeping-mask1908
ski-mask1973
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [noun] > for face or head
visorc1380
visernc1400
visurec1460
visiere1485
vizard1558
vision1563
bo-peeper1609
larvea1656
outsidea1656
vizard-mask1668
visor-mask1672
face mask1754
crape1785
false face1817
bird mask1853
vizarding1861
stocking mask1966
ski-mask1973
1973 ‘D. Shannon’ No Holiday for Crime xiv. 208 It had been a professional job: ski-masks, a look~out at the door.
1980 J. Ball Then came Violence xiii. 103 Since ski masks had been used..there were no descriptions.
ski-masked adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > dress, garb > [adjective] > to conceal head or face
visoredc1380
in masker1519
in maska1533
muffled1566
vizarded1593
viserneda1599
masked1599
bemasked1620
larvated1623
crape-faced1815
bird-masked1876
stocking-masked1971
ski-masked1976
1976 Time 20 Dec. 7/2 Graziella Quartuccio, 43, was snatched away in her nightgown..by a machine-gun-toting gang of ski-masked Mafiosi.
ski pack n. an arrangement whereby a tour company offers holiday facilities and the hire of skiing equipment at one inclusive price.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > [noun] > a period of > holidays > specific type
summer vacation1507
public holiday1736
summer holiday1746
school holiday1777
Cook's tour1856
alcoholiday1877
busman's holiday1893
caravan holiday1899
caravanning holiday1924
staycation1944
spring break1956
farm stay1957
charter1959
ski pack1969
staycation2008
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > holiday-making or tourism > [noun] > type of holiday or tour
grand tour1678
villegiature1740
villeggiatura1742
honeymoon1791
wedding visit1794
honeymooning1832
wedding tour1847
wedding trip1855
second honeymoon1872
tourette1881
weekending1886
package holiday1959
fly-cruise1968
ski pack1969
ecotour1973
package1977
1969 Guardian 11 Oct. 10/6 See which holidays give the best value in terms of ski packs.
ski patrol n. North American a group of expert skiers who patrol ski slopes to check on conditions and assist skiers in difficulties.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [adjective] > patrolling > relating to ski-patrol
ski patrol1936
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > working at ski resort > others
ski patrol1936
ski patrolman1957
pisteur1963
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > one who watches or keeps guard > one who patrols > on skis > body of
ski patrol1936
1936 C. M. Dole Amer. Ski Ann. 52 A definite organization is necessary. The Ski Patrol has been suggested..and..has been instituted in one locality.
1963 Amer. Speech 38 204 The warning signs erected in ski areas by the ski patrol.
1978 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 8 Feb. 31/1 The Canadian Ski Patrol system is again this season doing on-the-slopes testing of bindings for skiers.
ski patrolman n. a member of a ski patrol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > one who watches or keeps guard > one who patrols > on skis
ski patrolman1957
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > working at ski resort > others
ski patrol1936
ski patrolman1957
pisteur1963
1957 Today's Health Jan. 54/3 Two ski patrolmen..lashed their skis together to make an emergency toboggan.
ski-plane n. an aeroplane having its undercarriage fitted with skis (sense b above) for landing on snow or ice.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > with specific type of undercarriage
ski-plane1930
tricycle1942
tail-dragger1971
1930 O. H. Kneen Everyman's Bk. Flying xiii. 231 The Fairchild Airplane Company and others use the term ski-plane for Canadian machines, convertible to seaplanes in the summer.
1936 J. Grierson High Failure xiii. 281 For Canadian conditions the most useful machines are seaplanes in summer and ski-planes in winter.
1964 G. Lyall Most Dangerous Game xxi. 172 I came in from Spitzbergen, in an old Noorduyn Norseman ski-plane.
1975 E. Hillary Nothing venture, Nothing Win vi. 82 Access to the mountains is often long and difficult—or used to be before the development of ski-planes and helicopters.
ski pole n. U.S. = ski stick n. below.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > other equipment
stick1893
ski stick1907
pole1920
ski pole1920
1920 Literary Digest 14 Feb. 115 I need not describe these poles to you, as any dealer will know what you mean by ski-poles.
1978 W. F. Buckley Stained Glass xv. 155 The accordion player, without ski poles, and making music all the way, began the three-mile ski down the mountain.
ski rack n. a frame (usually fixed to the roof of a car) on which skis are placed for transportation.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > luggage rack
grid1928
roof-rack1929
ski carrier1965
ski rack1968
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 5 Feb. 26/8 (advt.) 67 Austin Cooper, tachometer, ski rack.
1980 L. Birnbach et al. Official Preppy Handbk. 204/2 In the winter, the car is heading north, topped with a ski rack.
ski ramp n. a ramp constructed for skiing practice; also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski slope or run
piste1917
nursery slope1924
ski run1924
ski slope1934
schuss1937
fall line1938
bunny slope1954
run1956
black diamond1969
traverse1969
slope1972
ski ramp1973
dry slope1974
motorway1979
off-piste1986
1973 Houston Post 14 Oct. (Spotlight Suppl.) 9/5 The fair is free, including hourly ski demonstrations by Ed Williams on a ski ramp.
1976 Southern Evening Echo (Southampton) 11 Nov. 17/2 Ships with ‘ski-ramps’ at the bow for the launching jump-jet aircraft were forecast by the chief designer of the Harrier at Southampton University last night.
ski run n. (a) a spell of travelling on skis; (b) a skiing piste.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > travelling on skis > a spell of
ski run1924
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > spell of travelling on skis
ski run1924
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski slope or run
piste1917
nursery slope1924
ski run1924
ski slope1934
schuss1937
fall line1938
bunny slope1954
run1956
black diamond1969
traverse1969
slope1972
ski ramp1973
dry slope1974
motorway1979
off-piste1986
1924 O. Poulsen Skiing 72 It is on one of these long ski-runs alone that a man can think out his problems best.
1951 M. Kennedy Lucy Carmichael v. iii. 222 The next few seconds had been as good as a first class ski run.
1953 D. Thomas Let. 27 Feb. in Sel. Lett. (1966) 395 We could go anywhere on that, except Laughlin's heart and ski-run.
1977 N. Freeling Gadget ii. 92 The climb..was steep as a downhill ski-run.
ski stick n. one of two long sticks held by a skier to assist in propulsion or braking and in balancing.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > other equipment
stick1893
ski stick1907
pole1920
ski pole1920
1907 D. M. M. C. Somerville et al. Ski-running (new ed.) 46 (caption) Disc for bottom of ski stick.
1924 E. Hemingway in Transatlantic Rev. Dec. 635 Nick knocked his clamps loose with one of his ski sticks.
1927 Observer 18 Dec. 9/4 The introduction of aluminium skisticks in the place of the older forms in bamboo and hazel.
1970 N. Fleming Czech Point (1971) i. 7 I hooked my skisticks on to the T-bar.
ski tour n. a tour made by cross-country skiing.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > travelling on skis > touring > a tour
ski tour1949
1949 E. Coxhead Wind in West vii. 180 Ilse knew..nothing of nature except what she could see from a ski-tour.
ski-tourer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > travelling on skis > one who travels on skis > on a tour
ski-tourer1972
1972 Guardian 11 Mar. 13/1 The standard yardstick for these ski-tourers and ski-mountaineers has been..a mountain obstacle race between..Chamonix, and Zermatt.
ski-touring n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > travelling on skis > touring
ski-touring1960
ski-walking1974
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > types of
cross-country1905
telemarking1905
ski-joring1920
downhill1926
langlauf1927
giant slalom1937
ski-touring1960
schussbooming1961
grass skiing1964
X-C (or XC) skiing1972
heli-skiing1974
ski-walking1974
randonnée1977
sit-skiing1981
off-piste1986
snowblading1993
1960 Guardian 24 Oct. 11/4 In Scotland..after April only high-level ski-touring is possible.
1972 J. Dean & S. Smith Wisconsin 161/1 Call it ski touring, Nordic skiing,..or simply X-C, but it all boils down to the same thing—the art of walking on skis.
ski tow n. (a) a mechanical device for conveying skiers up a slope, in the form of an endless moving rope or of bars or seats suspended from an overhead cable; (b) a tow-rope for water-skiers.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > ski-lift
T-bar1889
tow1937
chair-lift1940
ski-lift1940
ski tow1942
skimobile1946
platter pull1949
Poma1954
telecabine1954
gondola lift1957
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > other water sports > [noun] > water-skiing > tow rope
ski tow1942
1942 Economic Geogr. July 307/2 The invention of the ski tow at about this time..gave great impetus to the growing interest in skiing.
1967 Spectator 15 Sept. 301/1 One laird explained his resistance..to..building a ski tow in the snowy heights he owned—by saying simply, ‘Look what happened to Switzerland.’
1971 J. Yardley Kiss a Day vii. 121 He..trailed the ski-tow over the side for her to catch. Five minutes later they were cutting a white wake across the lagoon.
ski-tow v. (transitive) to pull with a ski tow.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > other water sports > engage in other water sports [verb (transitive)] > pull with ski tow
ski-tow1976
1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds iii. 28 Ski-towing a hang-glider is reckoned on being a pretty dangerous sport at the best of times.
ski-walk v. (transitive) to travel over by ski-walking.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > traverse on foot [verb (transitive)] > travel over by ski-ing
ski-walk1970
ski1973
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > ski [verb (transitive)] > travel by ski-walking
ski-walk1970
1970 R. Lowell Notebk. 148 We ski-walked the eggshell at the Mittersill.
ski-walking n. cross-country skiing (cf. Nordic adj. 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > travelling on skis > touring
ski-touring1960
ski-walking1974
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > types of
cross-country1905
telemarking1905
ski-joring1920
downhill1926
langlauf1927
giant slalom1937
ski-touring1960
schussbooming1961
grass skiing1964
X-C (or XC) skiing1972
heli-skiing1974
ski-walking1974
randonnée1977
sit-skiing1981
off-piste1986
snowblading1993
1974 Observer 3 Nov. 34/2 The age-old Nordic ski-ing that is both easier to learn and cheaper to enjoy. Essentially it is walking, or running, on skis over undulating country side... Ski-walking, Nordic ski-ing, Skiwandern, ski de vandonnée, Ski du fond, Langlauf—the variety of names given to the sport perhaps causes confusion.
ski-wax n. wax applied to the undersides of skis to improve performance.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > waxy materials > [noun] > wax coating > coating for skis
ski-wax1910
wax1924
klister1936
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > accessory
ski-wax1910
wax1924
klister1936
1910 W. R. Rickmers Ski-ing 35 Ski-wax can be obtained hard or in tubes.
1979 R. Fiennes Hell on Ice v. 68 I needed feeling in my fingers to..feel for my map, change the ski-wax and many other things.
ski-wheel n. on the undercarriage of an aircraft: a combination of ski and wheel (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > landing gear > wheel
tail wheel1910
nose wheel1934
ski-wheel1938
1938 C. Winchester Wonders World Aviation 979/2 It sometimes happens that flights to the northern parts of Canada necessitate a take-off fit only for wheels and a destination with ground fit only for skis. This indicates that there is a need for a ski-wheel combination.
1958 Edmonton (Alberta) Jrnl. 24 June iii. 17/8 A pilot on ski-wheels who runs into trouble will pick a lake or river, set down parallel to the shore, and ski neatly up onto the beach before his aircraft loses its forward momentum and sinks.
ski-wheeled adj. having a ski-wheel landing gear.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [adjective] > having specific type of undercarriage
ski-wheeled1976
1976 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 124 634/2 Two ski-wheeled de Havilland Twin Otter aircraft are operational in the Antarctic between November and March.

Draft additions December 2003

ski bunny n. [perhaps after German regional (southern and Austria) Skihaserl female skier (lit. ‘little ski hare’)] North American slang = snow bunny n. at snow n.1 Compounds 4a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > [noun] > skier > types of
ski-jorer1936
ski bunny1952
snow bunny1953
alpinist1957
roller skier1957
schussboomer1959
sit-skier1981
heli-skier1983
snowblader1997
1952 N.Y. Times 16 Nov. x. 27 (advt.) A ski tow for the ski-bunnies.
1978 Washington Post 24 Feb. (Weekend section) 32/1 I can't even make it as a ski bunny. By the time I pile on layers of long johns, insulated pants, sweaters, mufflers, arctic jacket and hat, not to mention facemask, goggles and mittens, it's not even clear what sex I am.
1997 New Yorker 10 Mar. 100/1 Arrive to find child physically intact but hyperventilatingly adamant that he will not remain another minute in Ski Bunny program.
2000 InStyle (Electronic ed.) Nov. 155 Call it cozy chic—shearling tops, dramatic fur collars, leather pants, quilted coats and high-heeled boots are all so sexy you'll feel like a ski bunny without ever setting foot on the slopes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

skiv.

Etymology: < ski n.
1.
a. intransitive. To travel on skis.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > travel on skis
ski1893
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > ski [verb (intransitive)]
ski1893
snow-ski1975
1893 [implied in: Daily News 31 Jan. 5/3 If we had winter worth speaking of here, ski-ing would soon take a prominent place among our field sports. (at ski-ing n. 1)].
1904 Times 4 Mar. 9/2 They skied down to Chamonix.
b. To water-ski.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > other water sports > engage in other water sports [verb (intransitive)] > water-ski
ride1885
waterski1927
ski1947
monoski1968
1947 Life 17 Feb. 7/3 Lumber dealers..have seen pictures of her skiing among the cypresses and want to know how they can purchase the trees.
1956 R. T. Peterson & J. Fisher Wild Amer. ix. 101 A girl came by at breakneck speed on one water ski,..then three daredevil young men..skied up and jumped over an inclined platform.
1970 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Cookie Bird viii. 130 ‘Does Louie ski?’ He swooped away, the spray flying.
2. transitive. To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to ski at (a place).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > traverse on foot [verb (transitive)] > travel over by ski-ing
ski-walk1970
ski1973
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skiing > ski [verb (transitive)]
ski1973
1973 P. A. Whitney Snowfire xii. 236 It's easier to ski a steep slope than a gentle one.
1980 Sunday Times 21 Sept. 8 Ski the top resorts in Europe..and now the U.S.A.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> see also

also refers to : -skisuffix
<
n.1755v.1893
see also
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