skiagramn.

Brit.

/ˈskʌɪəɡram/, U.S.

/ˈskaɪəˌɡræm/

Forms: 1800s– sciagram Brit.

/ˈsʌɪəɡram/, U.S.

/ˈsaɪəˌɡræm/, 1800s– skiagram, 1800s– skiogram.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek σκιά , -gram comb. form.

Etymology: < ancient Greek σκιά shadow (see scio- comb. form) + -gram comb. form, after skiagraphy n. Compare skiagraph n.

1. Art. A picture or figure consisting of the outline of an object filled in with black; a silhouette. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > silhouetting or shadow-painting > picture

silhouette1798

skiagram1801

skiagraph1854

shadowgram1896

1801 H. Fuseli Lect. Painting I. i. 9 The first essays of the art were Skiagrams, simple outlines of a shade, similar to..Silhouettes; without any other addition of character or feature but what the profile of the object thus delineated, could afford.

1848 R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting 351 Vases, or those with the black figures (skiagrams) on the stained reddish-yellow terra cotta, are the most ancient.

1858 New Monthly Belle Assemblée 49 294/2 To this sciagram succeeded the monogram, which aimed at representing, not the shadow of the face, but the face itself.

2001 J. O'Neill At Swim, Two Boys xi. 275 Skiagrams, silhouettes, pictures of shadows that turned their faces from him: MacMurrough's gaze roamed the library art.

2. Medicine. An X-ray photograph; = radiograph n.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > photographs or images obtained by X-ray, etc.

thermotype1877

phosphorograph1880

shadow-picture1889

inductoscript1892

radiogram1896

radiograph1896

roentgenogram1896

shadowgraph1896

shadow-photograph1896

skiagram1896

skiagraph1896

X-radiograph1899

X-ray1900

autoradiograph1903

vaporograph1903

vapourgraph1903

radiophotograph1904

roentgenograph1905

microradiogram1913

radiophoto1915

powder photograph1917

interferogram1921

radioautograph1941

microradiograph1944

topograph1944

heat map1947

cinefluorograph1949

scan1953

thermogram1957

thermograph1964

cineradiograph1965

stereoscan1968

Kirlian1970

autorad1985

1896 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Feb. 492/1 I have repeatedly tried to obtain skiagrams of the knee, but never with absolute success.

1896 Electr. World 11 Apr. 405/2 Of all the names which have been applied to the impressions obtained by the Rontgen rays, either sciagraph or sciagram seems to me the most appropriate. Since sciagraph is already used to designate sectional drawings of buildings, sciagram should be adopted for these silhouettes.

1917 National Underwriter 5 July 17/3 The best time to make a sciagram is just before the surgeon begins to examine the injured finger.

1929 C. Day Lewis Transitional Poem ii. 33 From this theoric tower Corn-land and city seem A lovely skiagram.

1967 Brain 90 458 Skiagrams of Patient 25 showed congenital fusion of C5–C6.

1976 W. J. Cliff Blood Vessels ii. 25 (caption) Sciagram obtained after injecting radiopaque material into each external iliac vein of a domestic fowl.

2010 Jrnl. Clin. Orthopaedics & Trauma 1 26/2 Routine skiagram of both knees and anteroposterior view and lateral view of the affected knee were taken.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	skiagram
释义	skiagramn. Brit. /ˈskʌɪəɡram/, U.S. /ˈskaɪəˌɡræm/ Forms: 1800s– sciagram Brit. /ˈsʌɪəɡram/, U.S. /ˈsaɪəˌɡræm/, 1800s– skiagram, 1800s– skiogram. Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek σκιά , -gram comb. form. Etymology: < ancient Greek σκιά shadow (see scio- comb. form) + -gram comb. form, after skiagraphy n. Compare skiagraph n. 1. Art. A picture or figure consisting of the outline of an object filled in with black; a silhouette. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > silhouetting or shadow-painting > picture silhouette1798 skiagram1801 skiagraph1854 shadowgram1896 1801 H. Fuseli Lect. Painting I. i. 9 The first essays of the art were Skiagrams, simple outlines of a shade, similar to..Silhouettes; without any other addition of character or feature but what the profile of the object thus delineated, could afford. 1848 R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting 351 Vases, or those with the black figures (skiagrams) on the stained reddish-yellow terra cotta, are the most ancient. 1858 New Monthly Belle Assemblée 49 294/2 To this sciagram succeeded the monogram, which aimed at representing, not the shadow of the face, but the face itself. 2001 J. O'Neill At Swim, Two Boys xi. 275 Skiagrams, silhouettes, pictures of shadows that turned their faces from him: MacMurrough's gaze roamed the library art. 2. Medicine. An X-ray photograph; = radiograph n.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > photographs or images obtained by X-ray, etc. thermotype1877 phosphorograph1880 shadow-picture1889 inductoscript1892 radiogram1896 radiograph1896 roentgenogram1896 shadowgraph1896 shadow-photograph1896 skiagram1896 skiagraph1896 X-radiograph1899 X-ray1900 autoradiograph1903 vaporograph1903 vapourgraph1903 radiophotograph1904 roentgenograph1905 microradiogram1913 radiophoto1915 powder photograph1917 interferogram1921 radioautograph1941 microradiograph1944 topograph1944 heat map1947 cinefluorograph1949 scan1953 thermogram1957 thermograph1964 cineradiograph1965 stereoscan1968 Kirlian1970 autorad1985 1896 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Feb. 492/1 I have repeatedly tried to obtain skiagrams of the knee, but never with absolute success. 1896 Electr. World 11 Apr. 405/2 Of all the names which have been applied to the impressions obtained by the Rontgen rays, either sciagraph or sciagram seems to me the most appropriate. Since sciagraph is already used to designate sectional drawings of buildings, sciagram should be adopted for these silhouettes. 1917 National Underwriter 5 July 17/3 The best time to make a sciagram is just before the surgeon begins to examine the injured finger. 1929 C. Day Lewis Transitional Poem ii. 33 From this theoric tower Corn-land and city seem A lovely skiagram. 1967 Brain 90 458 Skiagrams of Patient 25 showed congenital fusion of C5–C6. 1976 W. J. Cliff Blood Vessels ii. 25 (caption) Sciagram obtained after injecting radiopaque material into each external iliac vein of a domestic fowl. 2010 Jrnl. Clin. Orthopaedics & Trauma 1 26/2 Routine skiagram of both knees and anteroposterior view and lateral view of the affected knee were taken. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1801
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