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单词 skiagraph
释义

skiagraphn.

Brit. /ˈskʌɪəɡrɑːf/, /ˈskʌɪəɡraf/, U.S. /ˈskaɪəˌɡræf/
Forms:

α. 1600s sciograff, 1600s 1800s– sciograph, 1800s– skiograph.

β. 1600s 1800s– sciagraph Brit. /ˈsʌɪəɡrɑːf/, /ˈsʌɪəɡraf/, U.S. /ˈsaɪəˌɡræf/, 1800s– skiagraph.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin skiagrapha.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin sciographa, skiagrapha diagram (1586 or earlier), representation of a building in cross-section (1589 or earlier), alteration of sciagraphia skiagraphy n.; compare -a suffix1. With the semantic development compare skiagraphy n.
1. A representation of a building in cross-section; = skiagraphy n. 6. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun] > plans of buildings or structures
ground-plot1563
model1570
ichnography1598
skiagraphy1636
plane1639
skiagraph1648
plain1659
plan1664
planography?1668
scheme1703
ground plan1731
working plan1767
working drawing1785
detail1819
floor-plan1867
Z-plan1887
block plan1909
master plan1914
1648 N. Bernard Still-borne Nativitie 3 I in this Sermon represent as in a Sciagraph all the Ioynts of the History of Christ.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Sciagraph (sciagrapha) a description of the whole frame and contrivance of every room. [Also in later dictionaries.]
2. A diagram. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram
figurec1400
scheme1649
skiagraph1657
diagram1839
diagraph1853
schema1890
schematic1929
decision tree1957
cladogram1965
1657 J. Beale Herefordshire Orchards 17 I did..set kernels of the finest sort of apples, with delineating in a sciograph the several kinds in severall places.
3. = skiagram n. 1. Also figurative. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > silhouetting or shadow-painting > picture
silhouette1798
skiagram1801
skiagraph1854
shadowgram1896
1854 O. Jones Greek Court Crystal Palace 17 In the earliest vase paintings..everything is profile, and painted an equal tint like the silhouette, which the Greeks called skiagraphs or shadow-paintings.
1859 C. Wordsworth Greece (new ed.) 31 The ombre chinois..is an interesting sciagraph, representing a boar hunt.
1863 Intellect. Repository Feb. 65 We would fain linger amidst ‘the groves of Academe’, and add to our very imperfect outline or skiagraph of Plato's philosophy a few words.
1974 Chicago Rev. 25 No. 4. 21 An eyeshaped rent in some rich brocaded curtain, that allows the light of the pageant within to seep out,..reproducing, in miniature skiagraph, the action transpiring on a larger scale.
4. Chiefly Medicine. A photograph obtained using X-rays; = radiograph n.1 2. Also figurative. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > photographs or images obtained by X-ray, etc.
thermotype1877
phosphorograph1880
shadow-picture1889
inductoscript1892
radiogram1896
radiograph1896
roentgenogram1896
shadowgraph1896
shadow-photograph1896
skiagram1896
skiagraph1896
X-radiograph1899
X-ray1900
autoradiograph1903
vaporograph1903
vapourgraph1903
radiophotograph1904
roentgenograph1905
microradiogram1913
radiophoto1915
powder photograph1917
interferogram1921
radioautograph1941
microradiograph1944
topograph1944
heat map1947
cinefluorograph1949
scan1953
thermogram1957
thermograph1964
cineradiograph1965
stereoscan1968
Kirlian1970
autorad1985
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by process
tithonograph1842
platinotype1844
daguerreotype1849
crystallotype1852
catalysotype1853
black print1855
sun print1855
blueprint1857
ferrotype1857
tin-type1864
pyro-photograph1869
opalotype1873
gelatine picture1875
hellenotype1875
panotype1875
silver print1878
autophotograph1880
platinum print1881
bromide print1885
solar1889
solar print1889
shadowgraph1896
skiagraph1896
rotograph1899
autochrome1902
rayogram1932
reduction print1933
photogram1934
blow-up1945
Polaroid1953
opaque1959
bromide1967
1896 H. W. Cattell in Med. News (N.Y.) 15 Feb. 170/1 It will be convenient​ to coin the words skiagraph or skotograph to characterize pictures produced by the X-rays... The original skiagraphs photographically reproduced in the annexed plate will convince the most doubting.
1896 Daily News 11 Apr. 6/4 On a skiagraph being taken..an obscure..form of partial dislocation was easily discovered.
1905 Mich. Law Rev. 3 667 X-ray photographs, or sciagraphs, or radiographs, as they are variously called, have been held admissible on the same basis as photographs.
1915 E. Hough Getting Wrong Start vi. 226 Dare I give you the skiagraph of a soul!
1920 Appendix Jrnls. House of Commons Canada 57 194 Up to the time we were bombed out..we took over 8600 sciographs.
1940 E. F. Benson Final Edition x. 208 When..one of them suggested that an X-ray skiagraph should be taken, it showed osteo-arthritis in an advanced stage.
1949 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 May 854/1 The use of high-grade paper has allowed of almost perfect reproduction of the many photographs and skiagraphs.
1958 Bull. City Art Mus. St. Louis 43 55 (caption) Skiagraph showing porous character of metal.
1988 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 8 Jan. 11/1 Sciagraphs (now known as X-rays) were just coming into regular use.
2005 J. van Dijck Transparent Body v. 94 The x-rayed hand must have reminded contemporary readers of the famous skiagraph of Bertha Röntgen's fingers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

skiagraphv.

Brit. /ˈskʌɪəɡrɑːf/, /ˈskʌɪəɡraf/, U.S. /ˈskaɪəˌɡræf/
Forms: 1800s skiograph, 1900s– skiagraph.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: skiagraph n.
Etymology: < skiagraph n.
Medicine. Chiefly U.S.
transitive. To photograph by means of X-rays, to make a radiograph of; = radiograph v.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > represent graphically [verb (transitive)] > depict by or produce X-ray, etc.
radiograph1896
shadowgraph1896
skiagraph1896
roentgenograph1905
autoradiograph1947
1896 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Feb. 587 Photograph of a patient being skiographed.
1910 Albany Med. Ann. July 386 The mistake if any was in not skiagraphing the whole urinary system the first time, a practice which is now done.
1930 Tubercle 11 155 All gave a positive von Pirquet's reaction. Thirty-one were skiagraphed.
1993 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 165 254/1 The bones can be skiagraphed with equal accuracy whether the elbow or ankle be swollen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1648v.1896
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