释义 |
† sithenceadv.conj.prep.Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sithen adv., -s suffix1. Etymology: < sithen adv. + -s suffix1. Compare later since adv. Obsolete. A. adv.the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > after, afterwards, or later a1170 (?OE) Bounds (Sawyer 1208) in M. Gelling (1976) 686 Of dudden byrig, uppan eceles beorh, hwyrt ofer dunrihtes in to Ikenilde stret. Syððenes dunrihtes be þes heafdæceres westfurh. a1225 ( (Winteney) (1888) iv. 25 Nang wilniȝe þæt me hiȝ telle hali, ær hieo hali sy, ac erer beon hali þæt hit syðnes maȝe þe seðlicer beon ȝesed. 1351 in (1810) I. 317 (MED) He is bounden..to cause the same to be kept as the Law of his Realm, though that by Sufferance and Negligence it hath been sithence attempted to the contrary. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland (Laud 581) (1869) B. vi. l. 65 I wil sowe it my-self and sitthenes wil I wende To pylgrymage. 1479 R. Ricart (1872) 69 [He] ordeigned by the same fro that tyme sethens, every mayre on Mighelmas daie to be chargid [etc.]. 1561 N. Throckmorton in D. Calderwood (1843) II. 132 Followed sithence again by me in audience. 1578 M. Jennings tr. E. de Maisonneufve i. xxiv. f. 108v They caried hym awaie, and sithence soulde hym to the Kyng of higher Mysia, for a greate Masse of Money. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi 31 The slaves were not sithence seene, by whom they beleived the Prince to bee betraied. 1655 T. Fuller ii. 94 Certain principall Persons, conceived signall for Sanctity in that Age, and sithence put into the Calender of their Saints. 1757 J. Dyer ii. 61 Sithence, the fleeces of Arcadian plains..bore esteem. 1764 6 Sithence, long Time after, when the Children of Israel were come into Jehu..King David began the Temple of the Lord. 1922 E. R. Eddison iv. 46 Long ago had Gorice VII. practised forbidden arts therein... Sithence was the chamber sealed. the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > since > continuously or ever since ?a1425 (c1400) (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 199 (MED) So eueremore sithens [?a1425 Egerton seyne; Fr. depuis] he is clept Prestre Iohn. 1553 in tr. S. Gardiner (new ed.) Pref. sig. A.iiiiv Englande hathe been devided from the catholike faithe and churche, sithence that power was abolished. 1560 in R. G. Marsden (1897) II. 119 Our said subjectes have feared ever sethence to trime..any shippes of warr. 1599 H. Buttes sig. F2 Ever sithence, it hath bene a by-word: an Almond for the Parrat. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden i. 684 Euer sithence the British nation hath continued..dutifully in their loyall allegiance. 1671 F. Philipps 103 The Defendant was in his service before the day given by the Essoin,..and every time sithence. 1893 E. S. Holt xxiv. 200 He conformed when the Queen came in, and ever sithence have I regarded him as a good Catholic enough. the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > since 1529 T. More iii. ix. f. lxxxiv/1 Syth that tyme Tindall hath put owte..a nother boke... And yet hathe he sythens put forth a wors. 1596 W. Lambarde (rev. ed.) 18 Long since there was an Istmus.., although the Sea hath sithence fretted the same in sunder. 1607 J. Carpenter Ep. Ded. p. vi That..which I have sithence conceived and thus brought forth. 1660 35 What Goods, and Chattels, he had at the time of committing the said Treason, or at any time sithence. the world > time > relative time > the past > [adverb] > ago 1537 tr. sig. A.iiv We haue taken vppon vs, longe sythens, the defence of religion. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus I. Mark i. f. 9 The Prophetes so many hundred yeares sythens prophecied. 1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Rome in ix Why haue your hands long sithence traueiled To frame this world? 1619 Bp. J. King 10 Well-nigh fifteene yeeres sithence. 1655 T. Fuller ii. 135 Seeing Devotion..long sithence hath desisted to expresse itself in such pompous Buildings. 1682 W. Dugdale 24 Thus have I set down unto you..the use that antiquity followed in a very glorious line, for Lords, Knights and Gentlemen, which flourished divers hundreds of years sithence. B. conj. 1. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland (Laud 581) (1869) B. xix. l. 15 Why calle ȝe hym cryst..sithenes iuwes calle hym ihesus? c1460 (?c1400) Prol. l. 559 Sithens þow hast hym bete.., it were no reson þat I shuld bere þe gilt. 1517 S. Hawes (1928) xli. 205 What you auayleth suche treasure to take Sythens by force ye must it now forsake. 1590 E. Spenser i. ix. sig. H6 Sithens silence lesseneth not my fire,..I will reuele, what ye so much desire. 1626 J. Yates ii. 1 Well might he say so, sithence none that is sound and Orthodox, professeth any other societie. 1644 J. Birkenhead 3 We must be subject, sithence there is no power but of God. 1652 Norton's Ordinal of Alchemy v, in E. Ashmole 60 Sithens our Tincture must be most pure and faire. c1709 M. Prior 16 Holy Retreat! Sithence no Female hither..Must dare approach. 1798 W. Sotheby tr. C. M. Wieland iv. xlviii Sithence our Drusi prince is loathsome grown,..she sees him not without disdain. 1857 H. S. Riddell (xxiii. 8) 18 He trustet in the Lord that he wad delifer him: let him do sae now, sithens he delichtet in him. 1898 E. W. Hamilton xiii It's our plain duty to bide by it, sithens we was sent by Buccleuch to be guided by the hound. c1400 (Rawl. B. 171) 216 How might Robert Holonde fynde in his hert me to bitraye, siþens þat y haue Louede him so miche? c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer (Corpus Oxf.) (1871) l. 1619 This marchaunt seyh þer was no remedye..Seþins [c1405 Hengwrt Syn] þat þe þing may nought amended be. 1535 Bp. J. Fisher (1876) 385 Studiouslie to keepe it, sithens that you haue it once. 1580 J. Lyly (new ed.) f. 89 But sithens that sicke men are not to prescribe diots but to keepe them I am ready to take potions. ?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron i. x. 40 For sithens that by their meanes..we attaine to all knowledge [etc.]. c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer (Corpus Oxf.) (1871) l. 1220 Þis ȝonge monk..Aqueynted was so wiþ þis goode man Siþenes [c1405 Hengwrt Sith] þat here firste knowleche bygan. c1455 (c1390) G. Chaucer (Harl. 1758) (1877) §771 Sethyns [c1405 Ellesmere sith] the tyme of grace cam, God ordeyned that som folk schulde be more hye in estate..& som folke more lowe. 1557 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 387 in (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 Sethienc [sic] the said Colladge was furste..unitid together. 1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius vii. f. 10v It is a great while paste sithens we two sawe eche other. 1606 sig. H3 Such as were made Priestes sithence her Maiestie came to the Crowne. C. prep.1483 in H. Ellis (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 102 The revenues of the same.., sethens Michilmesse last past. 1556 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Var. Coll. (1907) IV. 221 in (Cd. 3218) LXIV. 1 Ever sithens the begynnyng of Kyng Edwarde the VIth untill this tyme. a1600 R. Hooker Serm. Jude's Epist. in (1830) III. 471 This hath been the state of the Church sithence the beginning. 1603 G. Owen (1892) 8 For soe much doe I finde to be called Dyuett seethence the conquest. 1628 Abp. J. Williams 17 What life you see in me, sithence that happy houre I first applyed to my soule the passion of my Sauiour. 1536 in T. Fuller (1655) v. 209 It was never merry in England, sithence the Letany was ordained. 1583 A. Nowell et al. sig. D1v Sithence the Tridentine Councill, some Popish printers haue left out the..Prologue. 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero 29 Sithence the remembrance of later times, a larger Emperie hath not befallen any christian potentate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.conj.prep.a1170 |