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单词 skiascopy
释义

skiascopyn.

Brit. /skʌɪˈɒskəpi/, U.S. /skaɪˈɑskəpi/
Forms: 1800s– skiascopy, 1800s– skioscopy (rare), 1800s– scioscopy (rare), 1800s– sciascopy (rare).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French skiascopie.
Etymology: < French skiascopie (Chibret 1886, in Arch. d'ophthalmol. 6 147) < ancient Greek σκιά shadow (see scio- comb. form) + French -scopie -scopy comb. form.In forms in scio- , skio- after words in scio- comb. form.
1. Ophthalmology. = retinoscopy n. 3. Cf. skiascope n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [noun] > instrumental examination or measurement of eye
ophthalmoscopy1864
retinoscopy1880
skiascopy1885
refraction1889
strabismometry1889
perimetry1890
strabometry1900
campimetry1901
scotometry1912
gonioscopy1923
1885 Arch. Ophthalmol. 14 172 Perhaps, for scientific nomenclature, we had better adopt the word skiascopy, as suggested by the French Hellenist, M. Egger.
1886 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 92 248 Chibret proposes to employ the term ‘skiascopy’, in place of the terms keratoscopy, retinoscopy, pupilloscopy, and phantoscopy..to designate this..method of determining the ocular refraction.
1976 Ophthalmic Res. 8 115 Data of skiascopy are not very exact because of the difficult procedure of measurement.
2012 Biomed. Optics Express 3 244 Other more mature technologies are available to perform aberrometry; curvature sensing.., pyramid sensors..and skiascopy..which is essentially a retinoscopy application of the Foucault knife-edge test.
2. Medicine. = fluoroscopy n. Cf. skiascope n. 3, skiagraph n. 4. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > radiography or radiology > [noun] > specific techniques
fluorography1896
fluoroscopy1896
Roentgenism1898
roentgenoscopy1903
skiascopy1908
teleradiography1908
teleroentgenography1908
orthoroentgenography1911
pneumography1921
stereofluoroscopy1928
kymography1930
tomography1935
photofluorography1941
neutron radiography1948
pantomography1952
photofluoroscopy1955
orthopantomography1959
panography1961
stereoradiography1965
computerized axial tomography1973
computed tomography1974
computerized tomography1974
CT1974
positron emission tomography1976
PET1979
1908 Lancet 18 Jan. 174/1 The removal of needles which have accidentally entered the hands or feet... In the days before skiascopy the device was often resorted to of poulticing the injured member.
1911 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 8 July 71/1 By aid of skiascopy, skiagraphy, percussion, and auscultation one may determine objectively the improvement of the patient [in cases of aortic aneurysm].
1933 Proc. Royal Soc. 112 497 The rapid passage of water from stomach to duodenum has also been demonstrated by means of X-ray skiascopy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1885
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