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单词 skiff
释义

skiffn.1

Brit. /skɪf/, U.S. /skɪf/
Forms: α. 1500s–1600s skiph, skiffe, 1500s skyfe, skyffe, 1500s– skiff. β. sciffe, 1600s sciph. γ. 1600s schiff(e, schiph.
Etymology: < French esquif (1549), Spanish esquife, Portuguese esquife, or Italian schifo: the source of the Romanic word is probably Old High German scif ship, boat.
1. A small seagoing boat, adapted for rowing and sailing; esp. one attached to a ship and used for purposes of communication, transport, towing, etc. Hence, a small light boat of any kind.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > small vessel
batelle1330
scafa1387
skiff1578
skippet1590
squiff1594
skift1656
small craft1676
small craft1735
runabout1898
mudboat1941
α.
1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 8 The Currant..was so fierce, that he could not get in with his Skiffe, because he had no helpe to row.
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 17 The hoounds harroing after [deer], az had they bin a number of skyphs[1585 skiphs] too the spoyl of a karuell.
1587 R. Greene Euphues sig. I2 Hee sent secretly one of his sonnes in a little skyfe to Pisandros.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. vi. 26 Great ships haue also other small Boats called Shallops and Skiffes, which are with more ease..rowed to and againe.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 228 Those scouting Skiphs which were joined with the bigger sort of Pinnaces or light Vessels.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 18 Their Long-Boat, and a great Shalloup, besides a small Skiff.
1791 W. Gilpin Remarks Forest Scenery II. 96 The port of Lymington..is chiefly frequented by light skiffs, rigged in the cutter-form, with a jib and boom.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xx. 61 We took a little skiff that lay on the beach, and paddled off.
1875 W. McIlwraith Guide Wigtownshire 95 In later times Lochryan was frequented by the skiffs of the Gaelic tribes.
in extended use.1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 66 If in two skiphs of cork, a Loadstone and steele be placed. View more context for this quotationattributive.1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere vii, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 45 The Skiff-boat ne'rd: I heard them talk.β. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 274 Themistocles sent Sicinnus his childrens Schoolemaister secretly in a Sciffe towards the Persians.1656 T. Blount Glossographia Skiff or Sciph, a Ship-boat, properly all of one peece.γ. 1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course iv. f. 46 To see him hidden in a little Schiffe, whom but a little before the whole Sea could not suffice.1653 H. Holcroft tr. Procopius Gothick Warre ii. 51 in tr. Procopius Hist. Warres Justinian Where leaving their ships they took their journey, putting their schiffs upon waynes to passe the Poe with.1670 Relat. Siege of Candia 11 We found 3 Schiffs, or wherrys, drawn up upon rowlers.
2. spec.
a. A kind of clinker-built sculling- or pleasure-boat (see quot. 1886). Also, a long narrow racing-boat for one oarsman, outrigged, usually fitted with a sliding-seat, and covered in fore and aft with canvas.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > rowing boat > other types of rowing boat
coblec950
row barge1466
bark1477
rowing barge1548
galley1570
caïque1625
catur1653
dory1726
skiff1793
dinghy1810
panga1811
dinghy1818
randan1838
dragon boat1846
guinea-boat1867
drive boat1879
pea pod1884
in-rigger1893
pointer1901
sandolo1928
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > rowing boat > light or racing
boat1829
torpid1838
wager-boat1844
skiff1845
slogger1852
whiff1859
gig1865
best boat1866
shell1867
ship1878
sculling four1885
rum-tum1891
Togger1891
1793 in Quiller-Couch Rem. Oxford (O.H.S.) 200 Various vessels, moored in view, Skiff, gig, and cutter, or canoe.
1845 in Sherwood Oxford Rowing (1900) 26 All skiffs or boats constructed for less than four oars..are to be fitted..with a sufficient deck or covering made of wood or waterproof canvass.
1883 Boats of the World 26 Edward Hanlan's paper skiff, which..has been sent along faster than any one-man boat of either hemisphere.
1886 A. G. Bourne in Encycl. Brit. XXI. 31/2 The skiff is wider and longer than the gig and of greater depth, and, rising higher fore and aft, with rowlock placed on a curved and elevated gunwale,..rows lighter than the gig.
attributive.1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 46 Aug. 4/1 With rowlocks rising high from the gunwales, on the well-known skiff system still preferred on the Thames.1895 Daily News 6 July 10/1 The Skiff Club inaugurated its first season with a successful series of races in Teddington Reach.
b. A light kind of sailing-boat in use on the St. Lawrence. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > other sailing vessels
balinger1391
caliphe1393
buss1471
mahonnet1524
flute1567
mahone1572
shallopa1578
prahu1582
caïque1666
bullenger1670
hogboat1784
mistico1792
water-manikin1796
mistic1828
sailing-packet1842
sharpie1860
tjalk1861
botter1880
scow schooner1885
scow sloop1885
ghoster1886
sailing-trawler1891
sharp1891
skiff1891
palari1936
gulet1986
1891 Harper's Weekly 19 Sept. 713/4 High winds and heavy seas have no terrors for the skiff sailors.
1891 Harper's Weekly 19 Sept. 713/4 The manner of sailing these skiffs is unique.

Derivatives

ˈskiffless adj. without a skiff or skiffs.
ΚΠ
1835 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. vi. 98 Behind spreads wide a skiffless shore.
ˈskiffman n. one who mans a skiff.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > sailor on other types of craft
brigantiner1555
gondolier1603
collier1716
Greenlandman?1785
junkman1795
surfman1816
Whitehaller1824
gig1833
yawler1833
coracler1834
keel-boatman1839
square-rigger1855
surf boatman1856
skiffman1868
flatman1883
yawlsman1885
packet rat1887
hookerman1894
scooterist1919
launchman1924
sampan-wallah1932
tanker man1932
hydrocyclist-
1868 D. Gorrie Summers & Winters in Orkneys vii. 231 The skiffmen make good bargains.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

skiffn.2

Brit. /skɪf/, U.S. /skɪf/, Scottish English /skɪf/
Etymology: < skiff v.2
Chiefly Scottish.
1. A slight gust of wind or shower of rain, etc. Also, a light flurry or cover of snow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > puff of
pufflOE
breathc1400
fuff1535
whiff1603
whift1614
tifta1765
cat's paw1769
skift1808
flaff1827
skiff1827
whiffle1842
whisp1884
quiff1912
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > [noun] > a or the fall of rain > shower > slight
spitting1707
smur1830
skit1847
spit1849
skiff1895
whisp1923
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > snow > [noun] > a fall of snow > slight fall of snow
snite1548
skift1808
skiff1930
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 56 Whan skiffs o' wind blaw aff the brae.
1870 in Public Opinion 23 July 110 An occasional skiff with the syringe, to keep the foliage free from dust.
1895 N. Brit. Daily Mail 20 June 4 Notwithstanding a slight skiff of rain.
1930 Dial. Notes 6 88 Skiff or skift as applied to snow..means a thin coating.
1959 E. Collier Three against Wilderness xix. 193 I saw the track in a skiff of snow, half a mile from the cabin.
1966 M. E. Murie & O. Murie Wapiti Wilderness iv. 44 We were glad enough to have a skiff of snow, it made study and counting of tracks so much easier.
1975 Budget (Sugarcreek, Ohio) 20 Mar. 10/5 The weather..has been colder with skiffs of snow here and there.
2. A slight sketch, trace, touch, etc., of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace
specec1330
taste1390
lisounc1400
savourc1400
smatcha1500
smell?a1505
spice1531
smack1539
shadow1586
surmise1586
relish1590
tang1593
touch1597
stain1609
tincture1612
dasha1616
soula1616
twanga1640
whiff1644
haut-goût1650
casta1661
stricturea1672
tinge1736
tinct1752
vestige1756
smattering1764
soupçon1766
smutch1776
shade1791
suspicion1809
lineament1811
trait1815
tint1817
trace1827
skiff1839
spicing1844
smudgea1871
ghost1887
1839 D. M. Moir Life Mansie Wauch (rev. ed.) xxvii. 363 Wait a moment, till I give a skiff of description of our neighbour Reuben.
1884 R. L. Stevenson Lett. (1901) I. vi. 320 I have had a skiff of cold and was finally obliged to take to bed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

skiffv.1

Brit. /skɪf/, U.S. /skɪf/
Etymology: < skiff n.1
1.
a. transitive. To cross, row, or sail over (a river) in a skiff. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [verb (transitive)] > in specific type of craft
skiffa1625
raft1760
boat1835
canoe1932
kayak1932
a1625 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Two Noble Kinsmen (1634) i. iii. 37 Perill and want contending, they have skift Torrents whose roring tyranny and power I'th least of these was dreadfull. View more context for this quotation
b. reflexive. To row or scull (oneself) in a skiff. In quot. 1865 figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > propel boat by oars, paddle, or pole [verb (reflexive)] > row in specific type of boat
skiff1865
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iv. xvii. 303 I hope she steered herself, skiffed herself, paddled herself..to the ceremony.
2. intransitive. To row or scull in a skiff; to go on the river in a pleasure-skiff.
ΚΠ
1885 M. Pattison Mem. I. 151 We were together every day, skiffing, walking, teaing.
1898 T. Arnold in 19th Cent. Jan. 106 We used often to go skiffing up the Cherwell.

Derivatives

ˈskiffing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > propelling boat by oars, paddle, or pole > [noun] > rowing > in specific type of boat
skiffing1869
gig-work1898
1869 McDougall in Morgan Univ. Oars (1873) 314 They..should..confine themselves to mild four-oars and skiffing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

skiffv.2

Etymology: Perhaps an alteration of skift v.2, but compare scuff v.
Scottish.
1. intransitive. To move lightly and quickly, esp. so as barely to touch a surface; to glide, run, etc., in this manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > lightly over a surface
skim1591
graze1632
skiff1725
mirla1838
skitter1847
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i Neat she was..As she came skiffing o'er the dewy green.
a1758 A. Ramsay Guardians of Fair Watchful guardians of the fair, Who skiff on wings of ambient air.
1791 A. Wilson Laurel Disputed ii. 22 See Sweet Peggy skiffin ow'r the dewy lee.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 66 He saw the Vicar..Fast scamperin' and skiffin'.
2. transitive. To touch lightly in passing over; to skim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move or cause to move progressively in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > move lightly over or along
scum1513
shave1513
sweep1538
raze1555
grazea1616
frizzle1634
brush1647
brush1674
to brush (a thing) over1700
skim1796
skiff1807
scuff1818
skitter1885
swab1892
1807–10 R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 83 Rude storms assail the mountain's brow That lightly skiff the vale below.
1843 J. Nicholson Hist. & Tradit. Tales 234 [They] skiff the water on the wing.

Derivatives

ˈskiffing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > lightly along or near a surface
graze1692
sweep1820
skima1851
skiffing1866
skitter1905
1866 R. Chambers Ess. 2nd Ser. 31 A hurrying across upper floors, and a skiffing up and down stairs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.11578n.21827v.1a1625v.21725
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