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单词 skiffle
释义

skifflen.

/ˈskɪf(ə)l/
Etymology: Origin unknown.
Originally U.S.
1. Formerly (U.S.), a style of jazz music popular at rent parties, deriving from blues, ragtime, and folk music, and played on standard and improvised instruments. Later, a form of popular music developed from this in the 1950s (esp. in the United Kingdom), in which the vocal part is supported by a rhythmic accompaniment of guitars or banjos and other more or less conventional instruments; a song written in this style. Cf. washboard n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > skiffle
skiffle1926
skiffle music1948
1926 (title of jazz piece) Chicago skiffle.
1930 Paramount Dealers' List Apr. 2/1 12886—Home Town Skiffle—Part I. Descriptive Novelty—All Star.
1946 in Carey & McCarthy Jazz Directory (1949) 167 Dan Burley and his Skiffle Boys..Skiffle Blues.
1948 N.Y. Age 9 Oct. 2/7 Fletcher insisted on looking over the Skiffler's shoulder trying to dig the riffle that make the skiffle.
1957 Times 3 May 13/4 Earnest young women will not consent to hear even skiffle, unless they are sure of the reverberation factor of the sitting room.
1959 Times 27 June 7/3 Skiffle is a form of Do it Yourself that depends entirely on song and has the supreme merit of persuading its devotees to make music for themselves.
1966 P. J. Kavanagh Perfect Stranger xiv. 199 It was the age of skiffle but the ethos had reached Djakarta before the technique.
1973 J. Marks Mick Jagger (1974) 55 Chris Barber and Ken Colyer were the leaders of the skiffle movement. I was with the very first Barber–Colyer Skiffle Band, and when they split up, I left because I didn't actually enjoy skiffle.
1976 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 124 603/2 One of the most cheering things that came out of skiffle was the fact that it got children singing, because they sang in groups.
2. U.S. Black English. = rent party n. at rent n.1 Compounds 2 (Perhaps the original sense.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > fund-raising events > [noun] > rent party
parlour social1883
house party1923
house rent party1925
rent party1925
stomp1926
boogie1929
shake1946
skiffle1946
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > a performance > [noun] > musical session
session1927
jam1929
jam session1929
clambake1937
skiffle1946
bash1949
blow1962
open mike1978
1946 R. Blesh Shining Trumpets xiii. 303 The great South Side institution of ‘rent party’ (locally known as ‘skiffle’, ‘shake’, or ‘percolator’).
1956 S. Longstreet Real Jazz 126 You could always get together and charge a few coins and have a skiffle... The money paid the rent.
1974 H. L. Foster Ribbin', Jivin', & Playin' Dozens iv. 141 In Chicago, these parties were called a ‘parlour social’, ‘gouge’, ‘struggle’, ‘percolator’, ‘too terrible party’, or the ‘skiffle’.
3. General attributive uses.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [adjective] > skiffle
skiffle1946
1946 [see sense 1].
1948 Record Changer Aug. 5 Dan Burley, the skiffle man, is now a disc jockey.
1953 Melody Maker 19 Sept. 15/2 Club Calendar... London Jazz Club... Ken Colyer's Sensational Jazzmen, every Monday, with skiffle party.
1957 Universe 30 Aug. 8/3 There were lots of children's playclothes..‘skiffle out~fits’ of jersey and jeans.
1965 G. Melly Owning-up xi. 135 He [sc. Ken Colyer] called these interludes ‘Skiffle Sessions’, to differentiate them from the more serious activity of playing blues, rags, [etc.].

Compounds

General attributive.
skiffle band n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > company of instrumentalists > [noun] > band > type of
waits1298
consort1587
wait player1610
wind music1650
the fiddles1676
military band1775
German band1819
street band1826
brass band1834
promenade band1836
horn-band1849
pipe band1867
wind-band1876
Hungarian band1882
jazz band1916
jazz orchestra1916
big band1919
road band1922
Schrammel quartet1924
showband1926
spasm band1926
dance-band1927
marching band1930
name band1932
ork1933
silver band1933
sweet band1935
Schrammel orchestra1938
pop band1942
jug band1946
steel band1949
rehearsal band1957
skiffle band1957
ghost band1962
support band1969
support group1969
scratch band1982
1957 Sing Out! Spring 30 In the first decade of the 20th Century, these New Orleans boys called themselves a ‘Skiffle’ band.
1981 Washington Post 8 Jan. dc7 The Sun~shine Skiffle Band..has become a favorite at area folk festivals.
skiffle group n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > company of instrumentalists > [noun] > small band or pop group
group1927
combination1928
combo1935
skiffle group1953
pop group1963
supergroup1968
rap group1969
garage band1974
hair band1989
popular beat combo1990
covers band1991
1953 Melody Maker 10 Oct. 15/1 London Jazz Club..Ken Colyer's Sensational Jazzmen and Skiffle Group.
1957 C. Brooke-Rose Lang. of Love 215 A skiffle group—consisting of two guitarists, a thimble~fingered drummer with a wooden washboard, and a man sweeping a carpet-brush rhythmically over three metal strings drawn taut across a saucepan.
1976 Dumfries & Galloway Standard 25 Dec. 7/8 The ‘Vipers’ comprise five well-known artistes in their own right who get together to form a skiffle group.
skiffle music n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > skiffle
skiffle1926
skiffle music1948
1948 Record Changer June 5/2 The Jazz Room..will feature only the best of jazz and opening night featured..Freddy Moore, Kansas Fields, Dan Burley and his skiffle music.
1958 J. Asman in P. Gammond Decca Bk. Jazz xiv. 173 The phenomenon of skiffle music, peculiar only to Britain as yet, is well under way.
1978 N.Y. Mag. 3 Apr. 73/2 Lonnie Donnegan was already a veteran performer in England when, in 1961, his recording of ‘Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavor on the Bedpost Overnight?’ introduced skiffle music to America.

Derivatives

ˈskiffler n. one who plays skiffle; a devotee of skiffle.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > pop musician > types of
hard rocker1942
bebopper1946
skiffler1948
bopper1951
rock 'n' roller1955
rockabilly1956
rock star1957
rocker1958
rock idol1958
rockster1960
funkster1963
country rocker1964
punk rocker1972
punk1976
punkster1976
cock-rocker1977
MC1979
rapper1979
thrasher1979
New Romantic1980
prog rocker1980
neo-punk1981
pomp rocker1981
rapster1981
rockist1981
hip-hopper1982
scratcher1982
skanker1983
pop tart1984
trash rocker1984
techno-head1985
Goth1986
Britpopper1989
gangsta1989
gangster rapper1989
popstrel1989
gangsta rapper1990
house-head1990
grunger1991
shoegazer1991
junglist1992
trip-hopper1993
society > leisure > the arts > music > music appreciation > music lover > [noun] > of jazz > of specific types of jazz
modernist1932
icky1937
ick1942
mouldy fig1945
bebopper1946
skiffler1948
traditionalist1949
bopper1951
West Coaster1954
soulster1961
folkie1966
society > leisure > the arts > music > music appreciation > music lover > [noun] > of pop music > of specific types of pop
hard rocker1942
skiffler1948
rock fan1959
rocker1963
discomaniac1966
Deadhead1971
punk rocker1972
punker1973
punkette1974
Krautrocker1976
punk1976
punk fan1976
punkster1976
new waver1977
soulie1978
post-punk1979
New Romantic1980
headbanger1981
skanker1983
grebo1987
old schooler1990
shoegazer1991
technoid1992
thrasher1992
gabba1995
1948 N.Y. Age 9 Oct. 3/2 The skiffler's Club is one in which members control the titles of records selected for such programs.
1956 Observer 21 Oct. 13/3 The clientele whom the skifflers serve are almost wholly under-thirty, non-drinkers.., mainly middle-class.
1959 H. Hobson Mission House Murder iii. 21 Anybody with floppy hair, a pair of tight jeans and a cheap guitar can be a skiffler in three easy lessons.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

skifflev.

/ˈskɪf(ə)l/
Etymology: < skiffle n.
intransitive. To play skiffle music.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform music [verb (intransitive)] > perform specific type of music
serenade1671
prelude1680
fugue1783
pastoralize1828
preludize1829
symphonize1833
ran-tan1866
counterpoint1875
rag1896
ragtime1908
jazz1916
rock1931
jivec1938
bop1947
blow1949
rock-and-roll1956
skiffle1957
hip-hop1983
1957 Observer 15 Dec. 7/4 Gay shirts for the boys who skiffle and rock 'n' roll are equally hard to discover.
1974 Times 9 Jan. 12/7 That was the time when..those who did not rock skiffled away merrily.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1926v.1957
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