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单词 skillion
释义

skillionn.

Brit. /ˈskɪljən/, /ˈskɪlɪən/, U.S. /ˈskɪljən/, Australian English /ˈskɪljən/, /ˈskɪlɪən/, New Zealand English /ˈskɪljən/, /ˈskɪliən/
Forms: Also 1800s skilion.
Etymology: Alteration of skillin skilling n.2
Australian and New Zealand.
1. A lean-to, serving as a shed or as a small room.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > leaning against wall of other building
penthousea1400
to-fallc1425
lean-to1461
appentice1600
linter1736
skilling1799
skillion1843
1843 C. Rowcroft Tales of Colonies I. vii. 120 At the back of the long room of twenty feet, a skillion, to serve as a kitchen, &c.
1864 E. A. Murray Ella Norman I. 163 This led into a ‘skillion’, or shed built against the house.
1870 Honey Glaucus i. i. 5 The farm..together with the three Skillions at the end of the Retreat are..his property.
1889 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms 12 The harness-cask, which stood in a little back skillion.
attributive.1866 N. Chevalier Reminisc. Journey across South Island 23 The house consisted of a front room..a skillion kitchen with big fire, and one end of this skillion had a kind of shed.1885 R. C. Praed Austral. Life 73 A verandah, and a skillion room opening off it.
2. (See quot. 1933.) Now Historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > shearing-shed > part of
skillion1846
pen1879
1846 C. P. Hodgson Reminisc. Austral. 39 Skillions formed by a sloping verandah to receive the sheep in from the fold as required.
1863 S. Butler First Year Canterbury Settl. x. 158 The wool-shed..[has] a large central space, and an aisle-like partition on each side..for holding the sheep at night... In a wool-shed, the aisles would be called skilions.
1871 Lady M. A. Barker Christmas Cake in Four Quarters iv. iii. 279 There was the skillions standing empty, and the shearers lounging about idling when Christmas Day came.
1933 L. G. D. Acland in Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 2 Dec. 15/7 Skillion. In old Australian and New Zealand books (up to about 1880) it is common and means the sheep-holding part of a wool~shed.

Compounds

Special combinations.
skillion roof n. a roof sloping from the side of a building.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > types of roof generally
vaulta1387
plat-roofa1425
pend1454
faunsere1460
compassed roofa1552
terrace1572
sotie1578
crown1588
arch-roof1594
arch1609
under-roof1611
concameration1644
voltoa1660
hip roof1663
French roof1669
oversail1673
jerkinhead1703
mansard1704
curb-roof1733
shed roof1736
gable roof1759
gambrel roof1761
living roof1792
pent roof1794
span-roof1823
wagon-head1823
azotea1824
rafter roof1825
rooflet1825
wagon-vault1835
bell-roof1842
spire-roof1842
cradle-roof1845
packsaddle roof1845
open roof1847
umbrella roof1847
gambrel1848
packsaddle1848
compass-roof1849
saddleback1849
saddle roof1850
curbed roof1866
wagon-roof1866
saw-tooth roof1900
trough roof1905
skillion roof1911
north-light roof1923
shell roof1954
green roof1984
knee-roof-
1911 J. Nangle Austral. Building Pract. 171 Lean-to Roof. This kind (sometimes called a Skillion Roof)..is generally used only in rear buildings, or verandahs where no ceilings are required.
1977 N.Z. Jrnl. Sci. 19 312 A skillion roof and other thin roof forms.
skillion-roofed adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [adjective] > roofed > in specific manner > specific
coupledc1384
thatched1467
stone-heled1578
slate-hung1648
slate-roofed1648
raftered1670
rafted1739
stob-thatched1792
reeded1819
hip-roofed1821
wagon-vaulted1835
span-roofed1842
saddle-backed1853
thatchy1864
tortoise-roofed1886
mansarded1890
monopitch1961
skillion-roofed1967
1967 J. Morrison in Coast to Coast 1965–6 136 It was little more than a skillion-roofed shack.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1843
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